鱷
See also: 鳄
鱷 - Translingual
Han character
鱷 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+16, 27 strokes, cangjie input 弓火一土口 (NFMGR), four-corner 26327, composition ⿰魚噩)
鱷 - Chinese
| trad. | 鱷/鰐 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 鳄 | |
| nonstandard simp. | 𱈚 | |
| alternative forms | 𧊜 𩻙 | |
Glyph origin
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 斥 | *ŋ̊ʰjaːɡs, *ŋ̊ʰjaːɡ |
| 訴 | *sŋaːɡs |
| 泝 | *sŋaːɡs |
| 愬 | *sŋaːɡs, *sŋreːɡ |
| 遡 | *sŋaːɡs |
| 塑 | *sŋaːɡs |
| 溯 | *sŋaːɡs |
| 遻 | *ŋaːɡs |
| 柝 | *tŋ̊ʰaːɡ |
| 鶚 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 諤 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 齶 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 鍔 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 遌 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 崿 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 偔 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 堮 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 湂 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 鱷 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 噩 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 咢 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 鑩 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 鄂 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 鰐 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 萼 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 愕 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 顎 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 朔 | *sŋraːɡ |
| 槊 | *sraːwɢ |
| 蒴 | *sraːwɢ |
| 坼 | *tŋ̊ʰraːɡ |
| 拆 | *tŋ̊ʰraːɡ |
| 逆 | *ŋraɡ |
| 屰 | *ŋraɡ |
| 縌 | *ŋraɡ |
| 蝷 | *reːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ŋaːɡ) : semantic 魚 (“fish”) + phonetic 噩 (OC *ŋaːɡ).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): ngok6
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): ngok2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngo̍k
- Min Bei (KCR): ngŏ̤
- Min Dong (BUC): ngáuk / ngăuk
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien, POJ): go̍k / kho̍k / ngo̍k
- (Teochew, Peng'im): ngag8
- Wu (Wiktionary): 5ngoq
- Xiang (Wiktionary): ngo6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: è
- Zhuyin: ㄜˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: è
- Wade–Giles: o4
- Yale: è
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: eh
- Palladius: э (e)
- Sinological IPA : /ˀɤ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ngok6
- Yale: ngohk
- Cantonese Pinyin: ngok9
- Guangdong Romanization: ngog6
- Sinological IPA : /ŋɔːk̚²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: ngok2
- Sinological IPA : /ᵑɡɔk̚⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngo̍k
- Hakka Romanization System: ngog
- Hagfa Pinyim: ngog6
- Sinological IPA: /ŋok̚⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ngŏ̤
- Sinological IPA : /ŋɔ²⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ngáuk / ngăuk
- Sinological IPA : /ŋɑuʔ²⁴/, /ŋouʔ⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: go̍k
- Tâi-lô: go̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: gok
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡɔk̚²⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ɡɔk̚⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡɔk̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kho̍k
- Tâi-lô: kho̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: qok
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kʰɔk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Singapore)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ngo̍k
- Tâi-lô: ngo̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: ngok
- IPA (Singapore): /ŋɔk̚⁴³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ngag8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: nga̍k
- Sinological IPA : /ŋak̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: 5ngoq
- Sinological IPA : /ŋʊʔ¹²/
- (Shanghainese)
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: ngo6
- Sinological IPA : /ŋo²⁴/
- (Changsha)
- Middle Chinese: /ŋɑk̚/
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 鱷 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 唐 (103) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 五各切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| ZhengzhangShangfang | /ŋɑk̚/ |
| PanWuyun | /ŋɑk̚/ |
| ShaoRongfen | /ŋɑk̚/ |
| EdwinPulleyblank | /ŋak̚/ |
| LiRong | /ŋɑk̚/ |
| WangLi | /ŋɑk̚/ |
| BernardKarlgren | /ŋɑk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | è |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ngok6 |
Definitions
鱷
Synonyms
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 鱷, 忽雷, 骨雷 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 鱷 | |
| Taxonomic name | 鱷 | |
| Mandarin | Taiwan | 鱷魚 |
| Singapore | 鱷魚 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 鱷魚 |
| Hong Kong | 鱷魚 | |
| Taishan | 鱷魚 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 鱷魚 | |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 鱷魚 |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 鱷魚 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 鱷魚 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 鱷魚 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 鱷魚 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 鱷魚 | |
| Senai (Huiyang) | 鱷魚 | |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 峇仔 |
| Xiamen (Tong'an) | 鱷魚 | |
| Zhangzhou | 峇仔 | |
| Tainan | 鱷魚 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 峇仔 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 峇仔, 鱷魚 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 鱷魚 | |
| Chaozhou | 鱷魚 | |
| Shantou | 鱷魚 | |
| Jieyang | 鱷魚, 峇囝 | |
| Bangkok (Teochew) | 峇囝 | |
| Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 峇囝 | |
| Pontianak (Teochew) | 峇囝 | |
Compounds
Descendants
- →? Proto-Tai: *ŋɯəkᴰ (“crocodile”)
- Ahom: 𑜂𑜢𑜤𑜀𑜫 (ṅük, “crocodile; nāga”)
- Lao: ເງືອກ (ngư̄ak, “merperson; electric eel”)
- Shan: ငိူၵ်ႈ (ngōek, “alligator; crocodile”)
- Thai: เงือก (ngʉ̂ʉak, “snake; nāga; crocodilian; mythical water creature; merperson”)
鱷 - Japanese
Kanji
鱷
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 鰐)