餓
See also: 饿
餓 - Translingual
Han character
餓 (Kangxi radical 184, 食+7, 15 strokes, cangjie input 人戈竹手戈 (OIHQI), four-corner 83750, composition ⿰飠我)
餓 - Chinese
| trad. | 餓 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 饿 | |
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ŋaːls) : semantic 食 + phonetic 我 (OC *ŋaːlʔ).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ngo6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngo
- Jin (Wiktionary): ghe3
- Min Dong (BUC): ngô̤
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien, POJ): gō / ngō͘
- (Teochew, Peng'im): gho7
- Wu (Wiktionary): 3ngu
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: è
- Zhuyin: ㄜˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: è
- Wade–Giles: o4
- Yale: è
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: eh
- Palladius: э (e)
- Sinological IPA : /ˀɤ⁵¹/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: вә (və, III)
- Sinological IPA : /və⁴⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ngo6
- Yale: ngoh
- Cantonese Pinyin: ngo6
- Guangdong Romanization: ngo6
- Sinological IPA : /ŋɔː²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngo
- Hakka Romanization System: ngo
- Hagfa Pinyim: ngo4
- Sinological IPA: /ŋo⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: ghe3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /ɣɤ⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ngô̤
- Sinological IPA : /ŋɔ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gō
- Tâi-lô: gō
- Phofsit Daibuun: goi
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡo⁴¹/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ɡo²²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡɤ³³/
- IPA (Taipei): /ɡo³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ngō͘
- Tâi-lô: ngōo
- Phofsit Daibuun: ngo
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ŋɔ̃⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: gho7
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: gō
- Sinological IPA : /ɡo¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: 3ngu
- Sinological IPA : /ŋv̩ʷ²³/
- (Shanghainese)
- Middle Chinese: /ŋɑH/
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 餓 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 歌 (94) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 五个切 |
| Baxter | ngaH |
| Reconstructions | |
| ZhengzhangShangfang | /ŋɑH/ |
| PanWuyun | /ŋɑH/ |
| ShaoRongfen | /ŋɑH/ |
| EdwinPulleyblank | /ŋaH/ |
| LiRong | /ŋɑH/ |
| WangLi | /ŋɑH/ |
| BernardKarlgren | /ŋɑH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | è |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ngo6 |
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*ŋˤaj-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ŋaːls/
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 餓 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | è |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ ngaH › |
| Old Chinese | /*ŋˁaj-s/ |
| English | hungry |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 餓 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 13044 |
| Phonetic component | 我 |
| Rime group | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 餓 |
| Old Chinese | /*ŋaːls/ |
Definitions
餓
Synonyms
- (hungry):
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 飢, 餓 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 餓, 飢餓 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 餓 |
| Taiwan | 餓 | |
| Tianjin | 餓 | |
| Chengde | 餓 | |
| Tangshan | 餓 | |
| Cangzhou | 餓 | |
| Baoding | 餓 | |
| Shijiazhuang | 餓 | |
| Chifeng | 餓 | |
| Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 餓 | |
| Heihe | 餓 | |
| Qiqihar | 餓 | |
| Harbin | 餓 | |
| Jiamusi | 餓 | |
| Baicheng | 餓 | |
| Changchun | 餓 | |
| Tonghua | 餓 | |
| Shenyang | 餓 | |
| Dandong | 餓 | |
| Jinzhou | 餓 | |
| Dalian | 餓 | |
| Yantai | 餓, 飢困 | |
| Qingdao | 餓, 飢困 | |
| Lijin | 飢困 | |
| Jinan | 餓 | |
| Jining | 餓 | |
| Shangqiu | 餓, 飢 | |
| Yuanyang | 餓 | |
| Zhengzhou | 飢 | |
| Lingbao | 飢 | |
| Xinyang | 餓 | |
| Baihe | 餓 | |
| Hanzhong | 餓 | |
| Xi'an | 飢, 餓 | |
| Baoji | 飢 | |
| Yinchuan | 餓 | |
| Tianshui | 餓 | |
| Lanzhou | 餓 | |
| Dunhuang | 餓 | |
| Xining | 餓 | |
| Hami | 餓 | |
| Ürümqi | 餓 | |
| Wuhan | 餓 | |
| Yichang | 餓 | |
| Xiangyang | 餓 | |
| Tianmen | 餓 | |
| Hong'an | 餓 | |
| Chengdu | 餓 | |
| Nanchong | 餓 | |
| Dazhou | 餓 | |
| Hanyuan | 餓 | |
| Xichang | 餓 | |
| Zigong | 餓 | |
| Chongqing | 餓 | |
| Guiyang | 餓 | |
| Zunyi | 餓 | |
| Bijie | 餓 | |
| Liping | 餓 | |
| Zhaotong | 餓 | |
| Dali | 餓 | |
| Kunming | 餓 | |
| Mengzi | 餓 | |
| Guilin | 餓 | |
| Liuzhou | 餓 | |
| Jishou | 餓 | |
| Changde | 餓 | |
| Anqing | 餓 | |
| Xuzhou | 餓 | |
| Fuyang | 餓 | |
| Yangzhou | 餓 | |
| Lianyungang | 餓 | |
| Lianshui | 餓 | |
| Nanjing | 餓 | |
| Hefei | 餓 | |
| Nantong | 餓 | |
| Singapore | 餓 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 肚餓, 餓 |
| Hong Kong | 肚餓, 餓 | |
| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 肚餓 | |
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 肚餓 | |
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 肚胈餓 | |
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 肚胈餓 | |
| Macau | 餓 | |
| Guangzhou (Panyu) | 肚餓 | |
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 肚餓 | |
| Guangzhou (Conghua) | 肚餓 | |
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 肚餓 | |
| Foshan | 肚餓 | |
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 肚餓 | |
| Foshan (Shunde) | 餓 | |
| Foshan (Sanshui) | 肚餓 | |
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 肚餓 | |
| Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 餓 | |
| Zhuhai (Qianshan) | 餓 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) | 肚餓 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen) | 肚餓 | |
| Jiangmen (Baisha) | 肚飢 | |
| Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 肚餓 | |
| Taishan | 肚飢 | |
| Kaiping (Chikan) | 肚餓 | |
| Enping (Niujiang) | 肚餓 | |
| Heshan (Yayao) | 肚餓 | |
| Dongguan | 屎肚餓 | |
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 肚餓 | |
| Shenzhen (Dapeng) | 餓 | |
| Shaoguan | 肚餓 | |
| Yunfu | 肚餓 | |
| Yangjiang | 餓 | |
| Xinyi | 肚餓 | |
| Lianjiang | 肚餓 | |
| Nanning | 肚餓 | |
| Hepu (Lianzhou) | 飢 | |
| Hepu (Shatian) | 飢, 餓 | |
| Beihai | 餓 | |
| Beihai (Nankang) | 餓 | |
| Beihai (Yingpan) | 飢 | |
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 肚餓 | |
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 肚餓 | |
| Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 肚餓 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 餓 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 餓, 肚餓 | |
| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 餓 | |
| Móng Cái | 肚餓 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 餓 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 肚飢, 餓 |
| Xingning | 餓 | |
| Dabu (Xihe) | 豺 | |
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 肚胈餓 | |
| Huidong (Daling) | 餓 | |
| Dongguan (Qingxi) | 肚胈餓 | |
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 肚胈餓 | |
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 餓 | |
| Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 肚𤸁 | |
| Wuhua (Huacheng) | 肚飢, 肚胈餓 | |
| Wuhua (Changbu) | 肚胈飢 | |
| Wuhua (Mianyang) | 肚𤸁 | |
| Wuhua (Meilin) | 𤸁 | |
| Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 肚飢 | |
| Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 肚胈餓 | |
| Conghua (Lütian) | 餓 | |
| Jiexi | 肚屎𤸁 | |
| Changting | 腹飢, 餓 | |
| Yongding | 肚飢 | |
| Yongding (Xiayang) | 豺 | |
| Yongding (Hukeng) | 肚飢 | |
| Wuping | 肚飢 | |
| Wuping (Pingyu) | 肚飢 | |
| Liancheng | 腹飢 | |
| Liancheng (Peitian) | 腹底飢, 腹飢, 餓 | |
| Liancheng (Juxi) | 腹裡飢, 腹飢, 飢 | |
| Liancheng (Zhongbao) | 腹飢 | |
| Liancheng (Laiyuan) | 腹飢, 餓肚屎, 肚屎空 | |
| Ninghua | 腹飢 | |
| Ruijin | 肚飢, 肚籮捏飢 | |
| Shicheng | 肚飢 | |
| Shangyou (Shexi) | 肚飢 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 肚飢, 肚枵 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 肚飢 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 肚屎枵, 肚枵 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 肚飢, 肚屎枵, 肚枵 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 肚屎枵, 肚枵 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 屎肚枵 | |
| Hong Kong | 餓 | |
| Sabah (Longchuan) | 肚胈餓 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Dabu) | 肚餓 | |
| Senai (Huiyang) | 餓 | |
| Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) | 肚屎枵, 肚屎飢, 𤸁 | |
| Singkawang | 肚屎飢 | |
| Bangkok (Meixian) | 肚飢 | |
| Bangkok (Fengshun) | 肚𤸁 | |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 餓 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 餓 |
| Yangyuan | 餓, 飢 | |
| Datong | 飢 | |
| Xinzhou | 餓 | |
| Lishi | 餓 | |
| Linfen | 飢 | |
| Changzhi | 飢 | |
| Linhe | 餓 | |
| Jining | 餓 | |
| Hohhot | 餓 | |
| Erenhot | 餓, 飢 | |
| Pingshan | 餓 | |
| Zhangjiakou | 餓 | |
| Handan | 餓, 飢 | |
| Linzhou | 飢 | |
| Suide | 餓 | |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 腹飢, 餓 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 空, 枵 dated |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 枵 |
| Xiamen (Tong'an) | 腹肚枵 | |
| Quanzhou | 枵 | |
| Shishi | 枵 | |
| Zhangzhou | 枵 | |
| Zhao'an | 枵, 腹肚枵 | |
| Taipei (Wanhua) | 枵 | |
| Kaohsiung | 枵 | |
| Yilan | 枵 | |
| Changhua (Lukang) | 枵 | |
| Taichung | 枵 | |
| Taichung (Wuqi) | 枵 | |
| Tainan | 枵 | |
| Taitung | 枵 | |
| Hsinchu | 枵 | |
| Penghu (Magong) | 枵 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 枵 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 枵, 腹肚枵 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 枵, 腹肚枵 | |
| Chaozhou | 枵, 肚困, 肚枵 | |
| Shantou | 肚困, 枵 | |
| Shantou (Chenghai) | 肚困, 枵 | |
| Shantou (Chaoyang) | 肚困 | |
| Jieyang | 枵 | |
| Haifeng | 肚枵 | |
| Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 枵 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 肚困, 枵 | |
| Wenchang | 肚困 | |
| Haikou | 困, 肚困 | |
| Singapore (Hainanese) | 困, 肚困 | |
| Zhongshan Min | Shaxi (Longdu) | 肚餓 |
| Sanxiang | 餓, 肚餓 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 餓 |
| Suzhou | 餓 | |
| Wenzhou | 餓 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 餓, 䐬 |
| Shuangfeng | 肚䐬, 餓 intensified | |
Compounds
餓 - Japanese
Kanji
餓
(common “Jōyō” kanji)
Readings
Compounds
Pronunciation
- IPA: [ɡa̠]
Affix
餓 • (ga)
餓 - Korean
Hanja
餓 • (a) (hangeul 아)