諤
See also: 谔
諤 - Translingual
Han character
諤 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+9, 16 strokes, cangjie input 卜口口口尸 (YRRRS), four-corner 06627, composition ⿰訁咢)
- honest speech, straightforward
諤 - Chinese
| trad. | 諤 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 谔 | |
| alternative forms | 讍 𡅡 𣤲 鄂 愕 | |
Glyph origin
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 斥 | *ŋ̊ʰjaːɡs, *ŋ̊ʰjaːɡ |
| 訴 | *sŋaːɡs |
| 泝 | *sŋaːɡs |
| 愬 | *sŋaːɡs, *sŋreːɡ |
| 遡 | *sŋaːɡs |
| 塑 | *sŋaːɡs |
| 溯 | *sŋaːɡs |
| 遻 | *ŋaːɡs |
| 柝 | *tŋ̊ʰaːɡ |
| 鶚 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 諤 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 齶 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 鍔 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 遌 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 崿 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 偔 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 堮 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 湂 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 鱷 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 噩 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 咢 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 鑩 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 鄂 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 鰐 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 萼 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 愕 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 顎 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 朔 | *sŋraːɡ |
| 槊 | *sraːwɢ |
| 蒴 | *sraːwɢ |
| 坼 | *tŋ̊ʰraːɡ |
| 拆 | *tŋ̊ʰraːɡ |
| 逆 | *ŋraɡ |
| 屰 | *ŋraɡ |
| 縌 | *ŋraɡ |
| 蝷 | *reːɡ |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: è
- Zhuyin: ㄜˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: è
- Wade–Giles: o4
- Yale: è
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: eh
- Palladius: э (e)
- Sinological IPA : /ˀɤ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ngok6
- Yale: ngohk
- Cantonese Pinyin: ngok9
- Guangdong Romanization: ngog6
- Sinological IPA : /ŋɔːk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Middle Chinese: /ŋɑk̚/
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 諤 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 唐 (103) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 五各切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| ZhengzhangShangfang | /ŋɑk̚/ |
| PanWuyun | /ŋɑk̚/ |
| ShaoRongfen | /ŋɑk̚/ |
| EdwinPulleyblank | /ŋak̚/ |
| LiRong | /ŋɑk̚/ |
| WangLi | /ŋɑk̚/ |
| BernardKarlgren | /ŋɑk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | è |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ngok6 |
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*ŋˤak/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ŋaːɡ/
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 諤 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | è |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ ngak › |
| Old Chinese | /*ŋˁak/ |
| English | speak frankly |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 諤 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 9451 |
| Phonetic component | 屰 |
| Rime group | 鐸 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 咢 |
| Old Chinese | /*ŋaːɡ/ |
Definitions
諤
Compounds
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諤 - Japanese
Kanji
諤
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)
- speaking the truth
Readings
諤 - Korean
Hanja
諤 • (ak) (hangeul 악, revised ak, McCune–Reischauer ak, Yale ak)