衣
衣 - Translingual
Alternative forms
Han character
衣 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+0, 6 strokes, cangjie input 卜竹女 (YHV), four-corner 00732, composition ⿱亠𧘇)
- Kangxi radical #145, ⾐.
Descendants
Derived characters
Related characters
衣 - Chinese
| simp. and trad. | 衣 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 衣 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Pictogram (象形) Outline of the chest, upper clothing. compare to 文 with limbs and a head.
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): ji1
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): yi1
- Gan (Wiktionary): i1
- Hakka
- (Sixian, PFS): yî
- (Meixian, Guangdong): yi1
- Jin (Wiktionary): i1
- Min Bei (KCR): í
- Min Dong (BUC): ĭ
- Min Nan
- Wu (Wiktionary): 1i
- Xiang (Wiktionary): i1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: yī
- Zhuyin: ㄧ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yi
- Wade–Giles: i1
- Yale: yī
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: i
- Palladius: и (i)
- Sinological IPA : /i⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: yi1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: i
- Sinological IPA : /i⁵⁵/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: йи (yi, I)
- Sinological IPA : /i²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ji1
- Yale: yī
- Cantonese Pinyin: ji1
- Guangdong Romanization: yi1
- Sinological IPA : /jiː⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: yi1
- Sinological IPA : /ji³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: i1
- Sinological IPA : /i⁴²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yî
- Hakka Romanization System: i´
- Hagfa Pinyim: yi1
- Sinological IPA: /i²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yî
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)i´
- Hagfa Pinyim: yi1
- Sinological IPA: /(j)i²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- Guangdong: yi1
- Sinological IPA: /i⁴⁴/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: i1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /i¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: í
- Sinological IPA : /i⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ĭ
- Sinological IPA : /i⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: i
- Tâi-lô: i
- Phofsit Daibuun: y
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /i⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /i³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ui
- Tâi-lô: ui
- Phofsit Daibuun: uy
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ui⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /ui³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
Note:
- i - literary;
- ui - vernacular (only in the sense “placenta”).
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: i1 / ui1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: i / ui
- Sinological IPA : /i³³/, /ui³³/
- (Teochew)
Note:
- i1 - literary;
- ui1 - vernacular.
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: 1i
- Sinological IPA : /i⁵³/
- (Shanghainese)
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: i1
- Sinological IPA : /i³³/
- (Changsha)
- Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | edit 衣 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /i⁵⁵/ |
| Harbin | /i⁴⁴/ | |
| Tianjin | /i²¹/ | |
| Jinan | /i²¹³/ | |
| Qingdao | /i²¹³/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /i²⁴/ | |
| Xi'an | /i²¹/ | |
| Xining | /ji⁴⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /i⁴⁴/ | |
| Lanzhou | /i³¹/ | |
| Ürümqi | /i⁴⁴/ | |
| Wuhan | /i⁵⁵/ | |
| Chengdu | /i⁵⁵/ | |
| Guiyang | /i⁵⁵/ | |
| Kunming | /i⁴⁴/ | |
| Nanjing | /i³¹/ | |
| Hefei | /zz̩²¹/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /i¹¹/ |
| Pingyao | /i¹³/ | |
| Hohhot | /i³¹/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /i⁵³/ |
| Suzhou | /i⁵⁵/ | |
| Hangzhou | /ʔi³³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /i³³/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /i³¹/ |
| Tunxi | /i¹¹/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /i³³/ |
| Xiangtan | /i³³/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /i⁴²/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /i⁴⁴/ |
| Taoyuan | /ʒï²⁴/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /ji⁵³/ |
| Nanning | /ji⁵⁵/ | |
| Hong Kong | /ji⁵⁵/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /i⁵⁵/ /ui⁵⁵/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /i⁴⁴/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /i⁵⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /i³³/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /i²³/ /ta²³/ 訓衫 |
- Middle Chinese: /ʔɨi/
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 衣 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 微 (20) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 於希切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| ZhengzhangShangfang | /ʔɨi/ |
| PanWuyun | /ʔɨi/ |
| ShaoRongfen | /ʔiəi/ |
| EdwinPulleyblank | /ʔɨj/ |
| LiRong | /ʔiəi/ |
| WangLi | /ĭəi/ |
| BernardKarlgren | /ʔe̯i/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yī |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ji1 |
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*ʔ(r)əj/
- (Zhengzhang): /*qɯl/
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 衣 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | yī |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ ʔjɨj › |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔ(r)əj/ |
| English | clothes |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 衣 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 14837 |
| Phonetic component | 衣 |
| Rime group | 微 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 依 |
| Old Chinese | /*qɯl/ |
Definitions
衣
- (upper) garment; clothes; clothing (Classifier: 件)
- coating; covering; skin
- 糖衣 ― tángyī ― sugar coating
- 槍衣／枪衣 ― qiāngyī ― gun cover
- membrane; film
- (literary or dialectal) afterbirth; placenta
- a surname
Synonyms
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 衣, 衣裳, 衣服 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 衣服, 衣裳 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 衣裳, 衣服 |
| Taiwan | 衣服, 衣裳 | |
| Tianjin | 衣裳, 衣服 | |
| Harbin | 衣服, 衣裳 | |
| Shenyang | 衣裳 | |
| Yantai (Muping) | 衣裳 | |
| Jinan | 衣裳, 衣服 | |
| Luoyang | 衣裳 | |
| Wanrong | 行李, 穿的 | |
| Kaifeng | 衣裳 | |
| Xi'an | 衣裳 | |
| Yinchuan | 衣裳 | |
| Lanzhou | 衣裳 | |
| Xining | 衣裳 | |
| Ürümqi | 衣裳 | |
| Wuhan | 衣服, 衣裳 | |
| Chengdu | 衣裳, 衣服 | |
| Chongqing | 衣服 | |
| Guiyang | 衣裳, 衣服 | |
| Kunming | 衣裳 | |
| Guilin | 衣服 | |
| Liuzhou | 衣裳, 衣服 | |
| Xuzhou | 衣裳, 衣服 | |
| Yangzhou | 衣裳 | |
| Nanjing | 衣裳, 衣服 | |
| Hefei | 衣裳 | |
| Nantong | 衣裳 | |
| Yanping | 衣裳 | |
| Malaysia | 衣服 | |
| Singapore | 衣服 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 衫褲, 衫 |
| Hong Kong | 衫褲, 衫 | |
| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 衣裳 | |
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 衫 | |
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 衫褲 | |
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 衫褲 | |
| Macau | 衫 | |
| Guangzhou (Panyu) | 衫 | |
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 衫 | |
| Guangzhou (Conghua) | 衫 | |
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 衫褲 | |
| Foshan | 衫 | |
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 衫 | |
| Foshan (Shunde) | 衫 | |
| Foshan (Sanshui) | 衫 | |
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 衫 | |
| Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 衫 | |
| Zhuhai (Qianshan) | 衫 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) | 衫褲 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen) | 衫褲 | |
| Jiangmen (Baisha) | 衫褲 | |
| Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 衫褲 | |
| Taishan | 衫, 衫褲 | |
| Kaiping (Chikan) | 衫褲 | |
| Enping (Niujiang) | 衫褲 | |
| Heshan (Yayao) | 衫褲 | |
| Dongguan | 衫褲, 衫 | |
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 衫褲 | |
| Qingyuan | 衫褲 | |
| Fogang | 衫 | |
| Yingde (Hanguang) | 衫 | |
| Yangshan | 衣服, 衫褲 | |
| Lianshan (Butian) | 衫褲 | |
| Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) | 衫 | |
| Shaoguan | 衫 | |
| Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 衫, 衣服 | |
| Renhua | 衫 | |
| Lechang | 衫 | |
| Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 衫 | |
| Sihui | 衫褲 | |
| Guangning | 衫褲 | |
| Deqing | 衫 | |
| Huaiji | 衫 | |
| Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 衫 | |
| Yunfu | 衫 | |
| Xinxing | 衫 | |
| Luoding | 衫 | |
| Yunan (Pingtai) | 衫 | |
| Yangjiang | 衫褲 | |
| Xinyi | 衫褲 | |
| Maoming (Xinpo) | 衫褲 | |
| Lianjiang | 衫 | |
| Wuchuan (Wuyang) | 衫褲 | |
| Nanning | 衫褲, 衫 | |
| Wuzhou | 衫 | |
| Yulin | 衫 | |
| Hepu (Lianzhou) | 衣裳 | |
| Hepu (Shatian) | 衣裳 | |
| Guiping | 衫褲 | |
| Mengshan (Xihe) | 衫褲 | |
| Guigang (Nanjiang) | 衫褲 | |
| Beiliu (Tangliao) | 衫褲 | |
| Baise | 衫褲 | |
| Bobai | 衫褲 | |
| Lingshan | 衫褲 | |
| Pubei | 衫褲 | |
| Qinzhou | 衫褲 | |
| Beihai | 衣裳, 衫褲 | |
| Beihai (Nankang) | 衣裳 | |
| Beihai (Yingpan) | 衣裳 | |
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 衫褲 | |
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 衫褲 | |
| Ningming | 衫褲 | |
| Hengxian | 衫褲 | |
| Hezhou (Pumen) | 衫 | |
| Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 衫褲 | |
| Sanya (Yanglan Maihua) | 衫 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 衫褲, 衫 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 衫褲, 衫 | |
| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 衫褲 | |
| Móng Cái | 衫褲 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 衣裳 |
| Lichuan | 衣裳 | |
| Pingxiang | 衣服 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 衫褲 |
| Xingning | 衫褲 | |
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 衫褲 | |
| Huiyang | 衫褲 | |
| Huidong (Daling) | 衫褲 | |
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 衫褲 | |
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 衫 | |
| Wuhua (Huacheng) | 衫褲 | |
| Heyuan (Bendihua) | 衫褲 | |
| Wengyuan | 衫褲 | |
| Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 衫褲 | |
| Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 衫褲 | |
| Liannan | 衫褲 | |
| Conghua (Lütian) | 衫 | |
| Jiexi | 衫褲 | |
| Luhe | 衫褲 | |
| Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 衫褲 | |
| Changting | 衫褲 | |
| Wuping | 衫褲 | |
| Wuping (Yanqian) | 衫褲 | |
| Wuping (Pingyu) | 衫褲 | |
| Liancheng | 衫褲 | |
| Ninghua | 衫褲 | |
| Yudu | 衫褲 | |
| Ningdu | 衫褲 | |
| Ruijin | 衫褲 | |
| Shicheng | 衫褲 | |
| Shangyou (Shexi) | 衫褲 | |
| Tonggu (Sandu) | 衫褲 | |
| Ganzhou (Panlong) | 衫褲 | |
| Dayu | 衫褲 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 衫褲 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 衫褲 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 衫褲 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 衫褲 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 衫褲 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 衫褲 | |
| Hong Kong | 衫褲 | |
| Mengshan (Xihe) | 衫褲 | |
| Luchuan | 衫褲 | |
| Senai (Huiyang) | 衫褲 | |
| Kuching (Hepo) | 衫褲 | |
| Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) | 衫褲, 衫 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 衣裳 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 衣裳 |
| Xinzhou | 衣裳 | |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 衣裳 |
| Jianyang | 衣裳 | |
| Pucheng (Shibei) | 衣裳 | |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 衣裳, 身頌 |
| Fuqing | 衣裳, 衫褲 | |
| Matsu | 衣裳 | |
| Manjung (Gutian) | 衣裳 | |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 衫, 衫褲, 衫穿, 身穿 |
| Quanzhou | 衫, 衫褲, 身穿 | |
| Yongchun | 衫褲 | |
| Zhangzhou | 衫, 衫褲, 身穿, 衫仔 | |
| Taipei | 衫, 衫仔褲 | |
| New Taipei (Sanxia) | 衫 | |
| Kaohsiung | 衫, 衫仔褲 | |
| Yilan | 衫, 衫仔褲 | |
| Changhua (Lukang) | 衫, 衫仔褲 | |
| Taichung | 衫 | |
| Taichung (Wuqi) | 衫, 衫仔褲 | |
| Tainan | 衫 | |
| Taitung | 衫 | |
| Hsinchu | 衫 | |
| Kinmen | 衫 | |
| Penghu (Magong) | 衫 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 衫 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 衫褲, 衫 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 衫, 衫褲 | |
| Pingnan (Shangdu) | 衣服 | |
| Chaozhou | 衫褲, 衫 | |
| Shantou | 衫褲, 衫 | |
| Shantou (Chenghai) | 衫褲 | |
| Shantou (Chaoyang) | 衫褲 | |
| Jieyang | 衫褲 | |
| Haifeng | 衫褲 | |
| Phnom Penh (Teochew) | 衫褲 | |
| Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 衫褲 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 衫褲, 衫 | |
| Pontianak (Teochew) | 衫褲 | |
| Leizhou | 衫褲 | |
| Haikou | 衫褲 | |
| Qionghai | 衫褲 | |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 衣裳, 衫褲 |
| Xianyou | 衫褲 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 衣裳 |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 衣裳 | |
| Suzhou | 衣裳 | |
| Danyang | 衣裳, 衣衫 | |
| Hangzhou | 衣裳 | |
| Ningbo | 衣裳, 衣衫 dated | |
| Wenzhou | 衣裳, 衣裳兒服 | |
| Jinhua | 衣裳 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 衣服, 衣, 衣褲 |
| Loudi | 衣褲 | |
| Shuangfeng | 衣服, 衣褲 | |
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 上衣 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 褂子, 上衣 |
| Harbin | 上裝 | |
| Jinan | 褂子, 上身兒 | |
| Luoyang | 上身兒 | |
| Xi'an | 衫子, 褂子 | |
| Yinchuan | 衣裳 | |
| Wuhan | 褂子 | |
| Chengdu | 上裝 | |
| Guilin | 上衣 | |
| Yangzhou | 上裝, 褂子 | |
| Hefei | 褂子 | |
| Malaysia | 衣 | |
| Singapore | 衣 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 衫 |
| Hong Kong | 衫 | |
| Macau | 衫 | |
| Dongguan | 衫 | |
| Yangjiang | 衫 | |
| Maoming (Xinpo) | 衫 | |
| Hepu (Lianzhou) | 衣裳 | |
| Hepu (Shatian) | 大衫 | |
| Beihai | 衫 | |
| Beihai (Nankang) | 衫 | |
| Beihai (Yingpan) | 衫 | |
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 衫 | |
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 衫 | |
| Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 衫 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 衫 | |
| Penang (Guangfu) | 衫 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 衫 | |
| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 衫 | |
| Móng Cái | 衫 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 褂子 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 衫, 短衫, 褂仔 |
| Dongguan (Qingxi) | 衫 | |
| Wuhua (Huacheng) | 褂哩 | |
| Heyuan (Bendihua) | 衫 | |
| Wengyuan | 衫 | |
| Liannan | 衫 | |
| Jiexi | 衫 | |
| Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 衫 | |
| Changting | 衫 | |
| Wuping (Yanqian) | 衫 | |
| Ninghua | 衫 | |
| Yudu | 衫 | |
| Tonggu (Sandu) | 衫 | |
| Ganzhou (Panlong) | 衫衣 | |
| Dayu | 衫 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 衫 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 衫 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 衫 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 衫 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 衫 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 衫 | |
| Hong Kong | 衫 | |
| Mengshan (Xihe) | 衫 | |
| Luchuan | 衫 | |
| Senai (Huiyang) | 衫 | |
| Kuching (Hepo) | 衫 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 衣裳 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 襖兒, 褂子, 衫子 |
| Xinzhou | 襖兒 | |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 衫 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 衫 |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 衫 |
| Quanzhou | 衫 | |
| Yongchun | 衫 | |
| Zhangzhou | 衫 | |
| Taipei | 衫 GT | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 衫 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 衫 | |
| Medan (Hokkien) | 衫 | |
| Chaozhou | 衫 | |
| Shantou | 衫 | |
| Shantou (Chenghai) | 衫 | |
| Jieyang | 衫 | |
| Haifeng | 衫 | |
| Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 衫 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 衫 | |
| Leizhou | 衫 | |
| Wenchang | 衫 | |
| Haikou | 衫 | |
| Singapore (Hainanese) | 衫 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 衫 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 上裝, 上衣, 衣裳 |
| Suzhou | 上裝 | |
| Danyang | 衣裳, 衣衫 | |
| Hangzhou | 上裝 | |
| Ningbo | 上裝 | |
| Wenzhou | 衣裳 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 褂子 |
| Loudi | 衣衫 | |
| Shuangfeng | 衣衫 | |
| Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) | |
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 胎盤 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 胎盤兒, 胞衣 |
| Taiwan | 胎盤 | |
| Tianjin | 衣胞兒 | |
| Chengde | 衣胞子 | |
| Tangshan | 胎盤, 衣胞兒, 衣 | |
| Cangzhou | 胎盤, 衣胞子 | |
| Baoding | 胎胞兒, 衣胞兒 | |
| Shijiazhuang | 衣胞兒 | |
| Chifeng | 衣胞兒 | |
| Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 胎盤兒 | |
| Heihe | 胎盤, 衣胞兒 | |
| Qiqihar | 胎盤 | |
| Harbin | 胎盤 | |
| Jiamusi | 胎盤, 衣胞兒, 胎衣 | |
| Baicheng | 胎盤, 衣胞子 | |
| Changchun | 胎盤, 衣胞子 | |
| Tonghua | 衣 | |
| Shenyang | 胎盤, 衣胞 | |
| Dandong | 胎盤, 衣胞, 衣 | |
| Jinzhou | 胎盤, 衣胞, 衣 | |
| Dalian | 衣 | |
| Yantai | 衣胞兒 | |
| Yantai (Muping) | 衣胞兒, 衣, 胎盤 | |
| Qingdao | 衣 | |
| Lijin | 衣胞子 | |
| Zhucheng | 衣胞兒 | |
| Jinan | 衣胞兒, 衣, 胎盤 | |
| Jining | 衣胞子 | |
| Luoyang | 衣胞 | |
| Wanrong | 胎盤 | |
| Shangqiu | 胎盤, 衣胞子 | |
| Yuanyang | 胎盤, 衣胞兒, 胞衣 | |
| Zhengzhou | 衣胞兒 | |
| Lingbao | 衣胞 | |
| Xinyang | 衣胞子 | |
| Baihe | 胎盤, 衣胞子, 胞衣 | |
| Hanzhong | 胎盤, 衣胞 | |
| Xi'an | 胎盤, 衣胞, 衣胞兒 | |
| Baoji | 胎盤, 衣胞 | |
| Yinchuan | 胎盤, 衣胞, 胎胞 | |
| Lanzhou | 胎盤, 衣胞子 | |
| Dunhuang | 衣 | |
| Xining | 胎胞 | |
| Hami | 衣胞子 | |
| Ürümqi | 胎盤, 胞衣子, 衣胞子, 衣胞 | |
| Wuhan | 胎盤, 衣胞, 衣子 | |
| Yichang | 胎盤 | |
| Xiangyang | 胎盤, 衣胞兒, 衣胞子 | |
| Tianmen | 胎盤, 衣胞子 | |
| Hong'an | 胎盤, 衣胞 | |
| Chengdu | 胎盤, 衣胞, 衣胞子 | |
| Nanchong | 胎盤, 衣胞 | |
| Dazhou | 衣胞兒 | |
| Hanyuan | 胎盤, 衣胞子 | |
| Xichang | 胎盤, 衣胞 | |
| Zigong | 胎盤, 衣胞兒 | |
| Chongqing | 衣胞兒 | |
| Guiyang | 胎盤, 衣胞 | |
| Zunyi | 胎盤, 伴兒 | |
| Bijie | 衣胞 | |
| Liping | 衣胞 | |
| Zhaotong | 衣胞 | |
| Dali | 衣胞 | |
| Kunming | 胎盤, 衣胞 | |
| Mengzi | 胎盤 | |
| Guilin | 衣胞 | |
| Liuzhou | 胎盤, 胞衣 | |
| Jishou | 衣胞 | |
| Changde | 衣胞 | |
| Anqing | 胎盤, 胞衣 | |
| Xuzhou | 胎盤, 衣胞 | |
| Fuyang | 胎盤, 衣胞, 衣 | |
| Wuhu | 胞衣子 | |
| Yangzhou | 胎盤, 衣胞, 胞衣 | |
| Lianyungang | 衣胞 | |
| Lianshui | 胎盤子, 衣子 | |
| Nanjing | 衣胞 | |
| Hefei | 胎盤 | |
| Nantong | 衣胞 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 胎盤 |
| Hong Kong | 胎盤 | |
| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 胎盤 | |
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 胎盤 | |
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 胞衣 | |
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 胎盤 | |
| Macau | 胎盤 | |
| Guangzhou (Panyu) | 胎盤 | |
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 胎盤 | |
| Guangzhou (Conghua) | 胎盤 | |
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 胎盤 | |
| Foshan | 胎盤 | |
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 綁 | |
| Foshan (Shunde) | 胎盤 | |
| Foshan (Sanshui) | 胎盤 | |
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 胎盤 | |
| Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 胎盤 | |
| Zhuhai (Qianshan) | 胎盤 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) | 胎盤 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen) | 裙刨 | |
| Jiangmen (Baisha) | 胎盤 | |
| Taishan | 人仔裹 | |
| Kaiping (Chikan) | 人仔裹 | |
| Enping (Niujiang) | 人仔裹 | |
| Heshan (Yayao) | 胎盤 | |
| Dongguan | 胎盤 | |
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 胎盤 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 胎衣 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 胞衣 |
| Lichuan | 胎盤 | |
| Pingxiang | 胞衣 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 胞衣 |
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 胎盤 | |
| Dongguan (Qingxi) | 胞衣 | |
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 胞衣 | |
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 胎盤 | |
| Wuhua (Huacheng) | 胞衣 | |
| Heyuan (Bendihua) | 胞衣 | |
| Wengyuan | 胞衣 | |
| Liannan | 胞衣 | |
| Conghua (Lütian) | 胞衣 | |
| Jiexi | 胞衣 | |
| Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 胞衣 | |
| Changting | 胞衣 | |
| Wuping (Yanqian) | 胞衣 | |
| Ninghua | 胞衣 | |
| Yudu | 胞衣 | |
| Ningdu | 胞衣 | |
| Tonggu (Sandu) | 胞衣 | |
| Ganzhou (Panlong) | 胞衣 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 胎盤 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 胎盤 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 胎盤 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 胎盤 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 胎盤 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 衣 | |
| Hong Kong | 胞衣 | |
| Mengshan (Xihe) | 胞衣 | |
| Luchuan | 胞衣 | |
| Senai (Huiyang) | 胞衣 | |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 胞衣 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 胎盤, 衣胞子 |
| Yangyuan | 胎盤, 衣胞 | |
| Datong | 衣胞兒 | |
| Xinzhou | 胎盤, 衣 | |
| Lishi | 胎盤, 衣衫衫, 衣 | |
| Linfen | 衣胞子 | |
| Changzhi | 衣 | |
| Linhe | 衣胞, 衣 | |
| Jining | 胎盤 | |
| Hohhot | 胎盤, 衣胞兒 | |
| Erenhot | 胎盤, 衣胞, 衣 | |
| Pingshan | 衣胞子 | |
| Zhangjiakou | 胎盤, 衣胞 | |
| Handan | 衣胞 | |
| Linzhou | 衣胞哦 | |
| Suide | 衣胞兒 | |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 胞衣 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 衣 |
| Changle | 衣 | |
| Fuqing | 衣 | |
| Yongtai | 衣母 | |
| Gutian | 衣 | |
| Pingnan | 衣 | |
| Fu'an | 衣 | |
| Ningde | 囝衣 | |
| Shouning | 衣 | |
| Zhouning | 衣 | |
| Fuding | 囝衣 | |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 衣 |
| Quanzhou | 衣 | |
| Zhangzhou | 衣 | |
| Kaohsiung | 衣 | |
| Yilan | 衣 | |
| Changhua (Lukang) | 衣 | |
| Taichung | 衣 | |
| Taichung (Wuqi) | 衣 | |
| Tainan | 衣 | |
| Taitung | 衣帶 | |
| Hsinchu | 衣 | |
| Penghu (Magong) | 衣 | |
| Longyan | 胎衣 | |
| Chaozhou | 衣 | |
| Jieyang | 衣 | |
| Bangkok (Teochew) | 胎盤 | |
| Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 胎盤 | |
| Haikou | 胎盤 | |
| Zhongshan Min | Shaxi (Longdu) | 胎衣 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 胞衣 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 胞衣 |
| Danyang | 胞衣 | |
| Hangzhou | 胎盤, 衣胞 | |
| Wenzhou | 胞衣 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 胎盤, 胞衣 |
| Loudi | 胞衣 | |
Compounds
|
|
|
Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: yì
- Zhuyin: ㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yì
- Wade–Giles: i4
- Yale: yì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih
- Palladius: и (i)
- Sinological IPA : /i⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: yī
- Zhuyin: ㄧ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yi
- Wade–Giles: i1
- Yale: yī
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: i
- Palladius: и (i)
- Sinological IPA : /i⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ji3
- Yale: yi
- Cantonese Pinyin: ji3
- Guangdong Romanization: yi3
- Sinological IPA : /jiː³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: é
- Sinological IPA : /ɛi²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ì
- Tâi-lô: ì
- Phofsit Daibuun: ix
- IPA (Xiamen): /i²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /i⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /i²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /i¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /i²¹/
- (Hokkien)
- Middle Chinese: /ʔɨiH/
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 衣 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 微 (20) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 於旣切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| ZhengzhangShangfang | /ʔɨiH/ |
| PanWuyun | /ʔɨiH/ |
| ShaoRongfen | /ʔiəiH/ |
| EdwinPulleyblank | /ʔɨjH/ |
| LiRong | /ʔiəiH/ |
| WangLi | /ĭəiH/ |
| BernardKarlgren | /ʔe̯iH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ji3 |
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*ʔ(r)əj-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*qɯls/
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 衣 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | yì |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ ʔjɨjH › |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔ(r)əj-s/ |
| English | wear (v.t.) |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 衣 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 14841 |
| Phonetic component | 衣 |
| Rime group | 微 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | |
| Old Chinese | /*qɯls/ |
Definitions
衣
Compounds
衣 - Japanese
Kanji
衣
(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)
Readings
Compounds
Pronunciation
Noun
衣 • (koromo)
- (archaic) clothes, clothing
- a robe (as worn by a monk, nun, or priest)
- a coating on an item of food, such as batter or icing
- the outer shell or carapace of an insect or other arthropod
- the hide or feathers of a small animal
Synonyms
Derived terms
- 衣(ころも)替(が)え (koromogae): the changing of one's clothes
- 衣虱 (koromojirami): the body louse ((Pediculus humanus), (Pediculus humanus humanus), (Pediculus humanus corporis))
- 衣(ころも)手(で) (koromode): a sleeve
- 衣(ころも)筥(ばこ) (koromobako): a kind of clothing box or chest that has short legs
- 衣偏 (koromohen): the clothing radical (a graphical portion of a kanji character)
- 衣(ころも)屋(や) (koromoya): a store selling clerical robes; a person working in such a store
Pronunciation
Noun
衣 • (kinu)
- clothes, clothing (particularly clothing worn on the top half of the body)
- an overrobe
- the skin, hide, or shell of an animal; the bark, rind, or skin of a plant
Derived terms
- 衣(きぬ)落(おとし) (kinuotoshi): a particular moment in a noh play where a character approaches the bridge and removes an outer robe wrapped around their hips
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- Kun’yomi
- IPA: [ɡʲi]
Suffix
衣 • (-gi)
Usage notes
Only found as the latter element in compounds. More commonly spelled 着.
Derived terms
Pronunciation
Noun
衣 • (i)
Affix
衣 • (i)
Derived terms
- 衣鉢 (ihatsu)
- 紫(し)衣(い) (shii)
- 僧(そう)衣(い) (sōi)
Pronunciation
Noun
衣 • (e)
Usage notes
Not used in isolation. Only encountered in compounds.
Derived terms
Pronunciation
- Kun’yomi
- IPA: [so̞]
Noun
衣 • (so)
Usage notes
Only found in compounds.
Derived terms
衣 - Korean
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɰi]
- Phonetic hangul: [의]
Hanja
衣 - Okinawan
Noun
衣 - Old Korean
Particle
衣 (*-uy)
- genitive case marker