盈
盈 - Translingual
Han character
盈 (Kangxi radical 108, 皿+4, 9 strokes, cangjie input 弓尸月廿 (NSBT), four-corner 17107, composition ⿱夃皿)
- fill
- full, overflowing
- surplus
- (of the Moon) to wax
Derived characters
Descendants
盈 - Chinese
| simp. and trad. | 盈 | |
|---|---|---|
| 2nd round simp. | ⿱夃𠀃 | |
| alternative forms | 盁 | |
Glyph origin
Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 夃 (“exceed/augment”) + 皿 (“vessel”) – to add too much (liquid) to a vessel.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jing4
- Hakka
- (Sixian, PFS): yìn
- (Meixian, Guangdong): yin2
- Min Dong (BUC): ìng
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien, POJ): iâⁿ / ihⁿ / êng
- (Teochew, Peng'im): iong5
- Wu (Wiktionary): 3hhin
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: yíng
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yíng
- Wade–Giles: ying2
- Yale: yíng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yng
- Palladius: ин (in)
- Sinological IPA : /iŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jing4
- Yale: yìhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: jing4
- Guangdong Romanization: ying4
- Sinological IPA : /jɪŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yìn
- Hakka Romanization System: inˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yin2
- Sinological IPA: /in¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yìn
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)inˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yin2
- Sinological IPA: /(j)in¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- Guangdong: yin2
- Sinological IPA: /in¹¹/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ìng
- Sinological IPA : /iŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iâⁿ
- Tâi-lô: iânn
- Phofsit Daibuun: viaa
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /iã¹³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /iã²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ihⁿ
- Tâi-lô: innh
- Phofsit Daibuun: viq
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ĩʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: êng
- Tâi-lô: îng
- Phofsit Daibuun: eeng
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɪŋ²³/
- IPA (Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen): /iɪŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɪŋ¹³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
Note:
- iâⁿ/ihⁿ - vernacular;
- êng - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: iong5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iông
- Sinological IPA : /ioŋ⁵⁵/
- (Teochew)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: 3hhin
- Sinological IPA : /ɦɪɲ²³/
- (Shanghainese)
- Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | edit 盈 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /iŋ³⁵/ |
| Harbin | /iŋ²⁴/ | |
| Tianjin | /iŋ⁴⁵/ | |
| Jinan | /iŋ⁴²/ | |
| Qingdao | /iŋ⁴²/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /iŋ⁴²/ | |
| Xi'an | /iŋ²⁴/ | |
| Xining | /iə̃²⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /iŋ⁵³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /ĩn³¹/ | |
| Ürümqi | /iŋ⁵¹/ | |
| Wuhan | /in²¹³/ | |
| Chengdu | /in³¹/ | |
| Guiyang | /in²¹/ | |
| Kunming | /ĩ¹/ | |
| Nanjing | /in²⁴/ | |
| Hefei | /in⁵⁵/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /iəŋ¹¹/ |
| Pingyao | /iŋ¹³/ | |
| Hohhot | /ĩŋ³¹/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /ɦiŋ²³/ |
| Suzhou | /in⁵⁵/ | |
| Hangzhou | /ɦin²¹³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /jaŋ³¹/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /iʌ̃³¹/ |
| Tunxi | /in⁴⁴/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /in¹³/ |
| Xiangtan | /in¹²/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /in⁴⁵/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /in¹¹/ |
| Taoyuan | /in¹¹/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /jeŋ²¹/ |
| Nanning | /jeŋ²¹/ | |
| Hong Kong | /jiŋ²¹/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /iŋ³⁵/ /iã³⁵/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /iŋ⁵³/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /iŋ²¹/ /ieiŋ²¹/ 新 | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /ioŋ⁵⁵/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /zeŋ³¹/ |
- Middle Chinese: /jiᴇŋ/
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 盈 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 清 (121) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 以成切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| ZhengzhangShangfang | /jiᴇŋ/ |
| PanWuyun | /jiɛŋ/ |
| ShaoRongfen | /iæŋ/ |
| EdwinPulleyblank | /jiajŋ/ |
| LiRong | /iɛŋ/ |
| WangLi | /jĭɛŋ/ |
| BernardKarlgren | /i̯ɛŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yíng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jing4 |
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*leŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*leŋ/
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 盈 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | yíng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ yeng › |
| Old Chinese | /*leŋ/ (< *liŋ?) |
| English | fill |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 盈 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 15352 |
| Phonetic component | 盈 |
| Rime group | 耕 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 盈 |
| Old Chinese | /*leŋ/ |
Definitions
盈
- to fill; to be full of; to be filled with
- 車馬盈門／车马盈门 ― chēmǎyíngmén ― to have many guests (literally, “vehicles and horses fill the door”)
- to have a surplus; to have excess
- (of a person's body, or handwriting) well-developed; full-grown; shapely; curvaceous; plump
- (obsolete) vigorous; exuberant
- (literary) to reach
- (literary) to increase
- (obsolete) proud; arrogant
- a surname
Synonyms
Antonyms
Compounds
盈 - Japanese
Kanji
盈
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)
- fill
- surplus
Readings
Compounds
- 潮盈珠(しおみつたま) (shiomitsutama)
Pronunciation
Affix
盈 • (ei)
Derived terms
盈 - Korean
Hanja
盈 • (yeong) (hangeul 영, revised yeong, McCune–Reischauer yŏng, Yale yeng)