書信
See also: 书信
書信 - Chinese
| book; letter | letter; true; to believe letter; true; to believe; sign; evidence | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (書信) | 書 | 信 | |
| simp. (书信) | 书 | 信 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Pinyin): shūxìn
- (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨ ㄒㄧㄣˋ
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): фущин (fuxin, I-III)
- (Standard)
- Cantonese (Jyutping): syu1 seon3
- Hakka
- (Sixian, PFS): sû-sin
- (Meixian, Guangdong): su1 xin4
- Min Dong (BUC): cṳ̆-séng
- Min Nan (POJ): su-sìn / chir-sìn / si-sìn
- Wu (Wiktionary): 1sr-xin
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: shūxìn
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄨ ㄒㄧㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shusìn
- Wade–Giles: shu1-hsin4
- Yale: shū-syìn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shushinn
- Palladius: шусинь (šusinʹ)
- Sinological IPA : /ʂu⁵⁵ ɕin⁵¹/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: фущин (fuxin, I-III)
- Sinological IPA : /fou²⁴ ɕiŋ⁴⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: syu1 seon3
- Yale: syū seun
- Cantonese Pinyin: sy1 soen3
- Guangdong Romanization: xu1 sên3
- Sinological IPA : /ʃyː⁵⁵ sɵn³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sû-sin
- Hakka Romanization System: su´ xin
- Hagfa Pinyim: su1 xin4
- Sinological IPA: /su²⁴⁻¹¹ ɕin⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- Guangdong: su1 xin4
- Sinological IPA: /su⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ɕin⁵³/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: cṳ̆-séng
- Sinological IPA : /t͡sy⁵⁵⁻⁵³ (s-)lɛiŋ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: su-sìn
- Tâi-lô: su-sìn
- Phofsit Daibuun: susixn
- IPA (Xiamen): /su⁴⁴⁻²² ɕin²¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /su⁴⁴⁻³³ ɕin²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /su⁴⁴⁻³³ ɕin¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chir-sìn
- Tâi-lô: tsir-sìn
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɯ³³ ɕin⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: si-sìn
- Tâi-lô: si-sìn
- Phofsit Daibuun: sisixn
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕi⁴⁴⁻²² ɕin²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: 1sr-xin
- Sinological IPA : /sz̩⁵⁵ ɕɪɲ²¹/
- (Shanghainese)
- Middle Chinese: /ɕɨʌ siɪnH/
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 書 | 信 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 書 (26) | 心 (16) |
| Final (韻) | 魚 (22) | 眞 (43) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 傷魚切 | 息晉切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| ZhengzhangShangfang | /ɕɨʌ/ | /siɪnH/ |
| PanWuyun | /ɕiɔ/ | /sinH/ |
| ShaoRongfen | /ɕiɔ/ | /sjenH/ |
| EdwinPulleyblank | /ɕɨə̆/ | /sinH/ |
| LiRong | /ɕiɔ/ | /siĕnH/ |
| WangLi | /ɕĭo/ | /sĭĕnH/ |
| BernardKarlgren | /ɕi̯wo/ | /si̯ĕnH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | shū | xìn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | syu1 | san3 |
Noun
書信
Synonyms
- (letter):
edit
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 書, 函, 書札, 書函, 便紙 Korea | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 信, 函, 書信, 信件, 信函, 信札, 函件, 書函, 書簡, 書牘, 書札 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 信 |
| Taiwan | 信 | |
| Yantai (Muping) | 信 | |
| Jinan | 信 | |
| Luoyang | 信 | |
| Wanrong | 信 | |
| Xi'an | 信 | |
| Yinchuan | 信 | |
| Lanzhou | 信 | |
| Xining | 信 | |
| Ürümqi | 信 | |
| Wuhan | 信 | |
| Chengdu | 信 | |
| Guiyang | 信 | |
| Guilin | 信 | |
| Liuzhou | 信 | |
| Xuzhou | 信 | |
| Yangzhou | 信 | |
| Nanjing | 信 | |
| Hefei | 信 | |
| Malaysia | 信 | |
| Singapore | 信 | |
| Dagudi (Maliba) | 信 | |
| Reshuitang (Longling) | 信 | |
| Mae Salong (Lancang) | 信 | |
| Mae Sai (Tengchong) | 信 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 信 |
| Hong Kong | 信 | |
| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 信 | |
| Macau | 信 | |
| Guangzhou (Panyu) | 信 | |
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 信 | |
| Guangzhou (Conghua) | 信 | |
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 信 | |
| Foshan | 信 | |
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 信 | |
| Foshan (Shunde) | 信 | |
| Foshan (Sanshui) | 信 | |
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 信 | |
| Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 信 | |
| Zhuhai (Qianshan) | 信 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) | 信 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen) | 信 | |
| Jiangmen (Baisha) | 信 | |
| Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 信 | |
| Taishan | 信 | |
| Kaiping (Chikan) | 信 | |
| Enping (Niujiang) | 信 | |
| Heshan (Yayao) | 信 | |
| Dongguan | 信 | |
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 信 | |
| Shaoguan | 信 | |
| Yunfu | 信 | |
| Yangjiang | 信 | |
| Xinyi | 信 | |
| Lianjiang | 信 | |
| Beihai | 信 | |
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 信 | |
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 信 | |
| Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 信 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 信 | |
| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 信 | |
| Móng Cái | 信 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 信 |
| Lichuan | 信 | |
| Pingxiang | 信 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 信 |
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 信 | |
| Dongguan (Qingxi) | 信 | |
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 信 | |
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 信 | |
| Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 信 | |
| Wuhua (Huacheng) | 信 | |
| Wuhua (Changbu) | 信 | |
| Wuhua (Mianyang) | 信 | |
| Conghua (Lütian) | 信 | |
| Luhe | 信仔 | |
| Yudu | 信 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 信仔 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 信仔 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 信仔 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 信 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 信仔, 信 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 批, 信 | |
| Hong Kong | 信 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 信 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 信 |
| Xinzhou | 信 | |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 信 |
| Songxi | 信 | |
| Jianyang | 信 | |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 批 |
| Gutian | 批 | |
| Pingnan | 批, 信 | |
| Ningde | 批 | |
| Zhouning | 批 | |
| Fuding | 信 | |
| Matsu | 批 | |
| Singapore (Fuqing) | 批 | |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 批, 批信 |
| Quanzhou | 批, 批信 | |
| Yongchun | 批 | |
| Zhangzhou | 批, 批信 | |
| Zhao'an | 批 | |
| Taipei | 批 | |
| New Taipei (Sanxia) | 批 | |
| Kaohsiung | 批 | |
| Yilan | 批 | |
| Changhua (Lukang) | 批 | |
| Taichung | 批 | |
| Taichung (Wuqi) | 批 | |
| Tainan | 批, 批信 | |
| Taitung | 批 | |
| Hsinchu | 批 | |
| Kinmen | 批 | |
| Penghu (Magong) | 批 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 批 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 批, 批信 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 批 | |
| Longyan | 信 | |
| Datian | 信 | |
| Chaozhou | 信, 批 international incoming letters | |
| Bangkok (Teochew) | 信, 家批 dated | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 信, 批 | |
| Batam (Teochew) | 信 | |
| Leizhou | 信 | |
| Wenchang | 信 domestic, 批 international | |
| Haikou | 信 | |
| Singapore (Hainanese) | 信, 批 | |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 批 |
| Xianyou | 批 | |
| Fuding (Aoyao) | 批 | |
| Min Zhong | Yong'an | 信 |
| Shaxian | 信 | |
| Zhongshan Min | Shaxi (Longdu) | 信 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 信 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 信 |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 信 | |
| Suzhou | 信 | |
| Danyang | 信 | |
| Ningbo | 信 | |
| Wenzhou | 信 | |
| Jinhua | 信 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 信 |
| Loudi | 信 | |
| Shuangfeng | 信 | |
Descendants
書信 - Japanese
Noun
書信 • (shoshin)