愕
愕 - Translingual
Han character
愕 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 心口口尸 (PRRS), four-corner 96027, composition ⿰忄咢)
愕 - Chinese
| simp. and trad. | 愕 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 㦍 鄂 | |
Glyph origin
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 斥 | *ŋ̊ʰjaːɡs, *ŋ̊ʰjaːɡ |
| 訴 | *sŋaːɡs |
| 泝 | *sŋaːɡs |
| 愬 | *sŋaːɡs, *sŋreːɡ |
| 遡 | *sŋaːɡs |
| 塑 | *sŋaːɡs |
| 溯 | *sŋaːɡs |
| 遻 | *ŋaːɡs |
| 柝 | *tŋ̊ʰaːɡ |
| 鶚 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 諤 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 齶 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 鍔 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 遌 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 崿 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 偔 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 堮 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 湂 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 鱷 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 噩 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 咢 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 鑩 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 鄂 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 鰐 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 萼 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 愕 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 顎 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 朔 | *sŋraːɡ |
| 槊 | *sraːwɢ |
| 蒴 | *sraːwɢ |
| 坼 | *tŋ̊ʰraːɡ |
| 拆 | *tŋ̊ʰraːɡ |
| 逆 | *ŋraɡ |
| 屰 | *ŋraɡ |
| 縌 | *ŋraɡ |
| 蝷 | *reːɡ |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ngok6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngok
- Min Nan (POJ): go̍k / gia̍h / ngia̍h
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: è
- Zhuyin: ㄜˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: è
- Wade–Giles: o4
- Yale: è
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: eh
- Palladius: э (e)
- Sinological IPA : /ˀɤ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ngok6
- Yale: ngohk
- Cantonese Pinyin: ngok9
- Guangdong Romanization: ngog6
- Sinological IPA : /ŋɔːk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngok
- Hakka Romanization System: ngog`
- Hagfa Pinyim: ngog5
- Sinological IPA: /ŋok̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: go̍k
- Tâi-lô: go̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: gok
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡɔk̚²⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ɡɔk̚⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡɔk̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gia̍h
- Tâi-lô: gia̍h
- Phofsit Daibuun: giah
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /ɡiaʔ⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡiaʔ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ngia̍h
- Tâi-lô: ngia̍h
- Phofsit Daibuun: ngiah
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ŋiãʔ¹²¹/
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /ŋiãʔ⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
Note:
- go̍k - literary;
- gia̍h/ngia̍h - vernacular.
- Middle Chinese: /ŋɑk̚/
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 愕 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 唐 (103) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 五各切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| ZhengzhangShangfang | /ŋɑk̚/ |
| PanWuyun | /ŋɑk̚/ |
| ShaoRongfen | /ŋɑk̚/ |
| EdwinPulleyblank | /ŋak̚/ |
| LiRong | /ŋɑk̚/ |
| WangLi | /ŋɑk̚/ |
| BernardKarlgren | /ŋɑk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | è |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ngok6 |
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*N-qʰˤak/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ŋaːɡ/
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 愕 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | è |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ ngak › |
| Old Chinese | /*N-qʰˁak/ |
| English | scared |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 愕 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 9466 |
| Phonetic component | 屰 |
| Rime group | 鐸 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 咢 |
| Old Chinese | /*ŋaːɡ/ |
Definitions
愕
Compounds
愕 - Japanese
Kanji
愕
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)
Readings
愕 - Korean
Hanja
愕 (eum 악 (ak))