床
床 - Translingual
Han character
床 (Kangxi radical 53, 广+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 戈木 (ID) or X戈木 (XID), four-corner 00294, composition ⿸广木)
床 - Chinese
| trad. | 床/牀 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 床 | |
Glyph origin
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 臧 | *ʔsaːŋ |
| 牂 | *ʔsaːŋ |
| 戕 | *kaːl, *ʔsaːŋ, *zaŋ |
| 贓 | *ʔsaːŋ |
| 藏 | *zaːŋ, *zaːŋs |
| 奘 | *zaːŋʔ, *zaːŋs |
| 臟 | *zaːŋs |
| 將 | *ʔsaŋ, *ʔsaŋs |
| 漿 | *ʔsaŋ |
| 鱂 | *ʔsaŋ |
| 蔣 | *ʔsaŋ, *ʔsaŋʔ |
| 螿 | *ʔsaŋ |
| 槳 | *ʔsaŋʔ |
| 獎 | *ʔsaŋʔ |
| 醬 | *ʔsaŋs |
| 鏘 | *sʰaŋ |
| 蹡 | *sʰaŋ, *ʔshaŋs |
| 嶈 | *sʰaŋ |
| 斨 | *sʰaŋ |
| 爿 | *braːn, *zaŋ |
| 牆 | *zaŋ |
| 妝 | *ʔsraŋ |
| 莊 | *ʔsraŋ |
| 裝 | *ʔsraŋ, *ʔsraŋs |
| 壯 | *ʔsraŋs |
| 疒 | *rnɯːɡ, *zraŋ |
| 床 | *zraŋ |
| 牀 | *zraŋ |
| 狀 | *zraŋs |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): cong4
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): cong3
- Gan (Wiktionary): cong2
- Hakka
- (Sixian, PFS): chhòng
- (Meixian, Guangdong): cong2
- Jin (Wiktionary): cuon1
- Min Bei (KCR): chô̤ng
- Min Dong (BUC): chòng
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien, POJ): chhn̂g / sn̂g / chhông
- (Teochew, Peng'im): ceng5 / seng5
- Wu (Wiktionary): 3zaan
- Xiang (Wiktionary): jyan2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: chuáng
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄤˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chuáng
- Wade–Giles: chʻuang2
- Yale: chwáng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chwang
- Palladius: чуан (čuan)
- Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰwɑŋ³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: cuang2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: cuong
- Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰuaŋ²¹/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: чуон (čuon, I)
- Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰuɑŋ²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: cong4
- Yale: chòhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsong4
- Guangdong Romanization: cong4
- Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɔːŋ²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: cong3
- Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɔŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: cong2
- Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɔŋ²⁴/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhòng
- Hakka Romanization System: congˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: cong2
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰoŋ¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- Guangdong: cong2
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɔŋ¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: cuon1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sʰuɒ̃¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: chô̤ng
- Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɔŋ³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: chòng
- Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰouŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhn̂g
- Tâi-lô: tshn̂g
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhngg
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰŋ̍¹³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Taipei): /t͡sʰŋ̍²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰŋ̍²³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sn̂g
- Tâi-lô: sn̂g
- Phofsit Daibuun: sngg
- IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Taipei): /sŋ̍²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /sŋ̍²³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /sŋ̍¹³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhông
- Tâi-lô: tshông
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhoong
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰɔŋ¹³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Taipei): /t͡sʰɔŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰɔŋ²³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
Note:
- chhn̂g - vernacular (“bed”);
- sn̂g - vernacular (“steamer basket”);
- chhông - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ceng5 / seng5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshṳ̂ng / sṳ̂ng
- Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɯŋ⁵⁵/, /sɯŋ⁵⁵/
- (Teochew)
Note:
- ceng5 - “bed; table”;
- seng5 - vernacular (“steamer basket”).
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: 3zaan
- Sinological IPA : /z̥ɑ̃²³/
- (Shanghainese)
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: jyan2
- Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕyæn¹³/
- (Changsha)
- Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | edit 床 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /ʈ͡ʂʰuɑŋ³⁵/ |
| Harbin | /ʈ͡ʂʰuaŋ²⁴/ | |
| Tianjin | /t͡sʰuɑŋ⁴⁵/ | |
| Jinan | /ʈ͡ʂʰuaŋ⁴²/ | |
| Qingdao | /ʈ͡ʂʰuaŋ⁴²/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /ʈ͡ʂʰuaŋ⁴²/ | |
| Xi'an | /p͡fʰaŋ²⁴/ | |
| Xining | /ʈ͡ʂʰuɔ̃²⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /ʈ͡ʂʰuɑŋ⁵³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /p͡fʰɑ̃⁵³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /ʈ͡ʂʰuɑŋ⁵¹/ | |
| Wuhan | /t͡sʰuaŋ²¹³/ | |
| Chengdu | /t͡sʰuaŋ³¹/ | |
| Guiyang | /t͡sʰuaŋ²¹/ | |
| Kunming | /ʈ͡ʂʰuã̠³¹/ | |
| Nanjing | /ʈ͡ʂʰuaŋ²⁴/ | |
| Hefei | /ʈ͡ʂʰuɑ̃⁵⁵/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡sʰuɒ̃¹¹/ |
| Pingyao | /t͡sʰuɑŋ¹³/ /suə¹³/ | |
| Hohhot | /t͡sʰuɑ̃³¹/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /zɑ̃²³/ |
| Suzhou | /zɑ̃¹³/ | |
| Hangzhou | /d͡zz̩ʷɑŋ²¹³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /jyɔ³¹/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /so⁴⁴/ |
| Tunxi | /sau⁴⁴/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /t͡ɕyan¹³/ |
| Xiangtan | /ɖ͡ʐɔn¹²/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /t͡sʰɔŋ²⁴/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /t͡sʰoŋ¹¹/ |
| Taoyuan | /t͡sʰoŋ¹¹/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡sʰɔŋ²¹/ |
| Nanning | /t͡sʰɔŋ²¹/ | |
| Hong Kong | /t͡sʰɔŋ²¹/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /t͡sʰɔŋ³⁵/ /t͡sʰŋ̍³⁵/ /sŋ̍³⁵/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /t͡sʰouŋ⁵³/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /t͡sʰɔŋ³³/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /t͡sʰɯŋ⁵⁵/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /so³¹/ |
- Middle Chinese: /d͡ʒɨɐŋ/
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 床 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 崇 (20) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (105) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 士莊切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| ZhengzhangShangfang | /d͡ʒɨɐŋ/ |
| PanWuyun | /ɖ͡ʐiɐŋ/ |
| ShaoRongfen | /d͡ʒiɑŋ/ |
| EdwinPulleyblank | /ɖ͡ʐɨaŋ/ |
| LiRong | /d͡ʒiaŋ/ |
| WangLi | /d͡ʒĭaŋ/ |
| BernardKarlgren | /ɖ͡ʐʱi̯aŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chuáng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cong4 |
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*k.dzraŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*zraŋ/
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 床 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | chuáng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ dzrjang › |
| Old Chinese | /*k.dzraŋ/ |
| English | bed |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 床 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 10310 |
| Phonetic component | 爿 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 牀 |
| Old Chinese | /*zraŋ/ |
| Notes | 俗牀字 |
Definitions
床
- bed; couch (Classifier: 張／张 m c)
- framework; chassis
- (Teochew, Leizhou Min, Hainanese, Puxian Min, Zhongshan Min) table
- (obsolete) rails of the well
- bottom; bed
- 河床 ― héchuáng ― riverbed
- 岩床 ― yánchuáng ― sill
- Classifier for beddings.
Synonyms
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 床 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 床, 床鋪, 睡鋪, 臥床 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 床 |
| Taiwan | 床 | |
| Tianjin | 床 | |
| Ulanhot | 床 | |
| Tongliao | 床 | |
| Chifeng | 床 | |
| Bayanhot | 床 | |
| Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 床 | |
| Harbin | 床 | |
| Shenyang | 床 | |
| Yantai (Muping) | 床 | |
| Jinan | 床 | |
| Luoyang | 床 | |
| Wanrong | 床 | |
| Zhengzhou | 床 | |
| Xi'an | 床, 床子 | |
| Yinchuan | 床 | |
| Lanzhou | 床 | |
| Xining | 床 | |
| Ürümqi | 床 | |
| Wuhan | 床, 鋪 with bedclothes | |
| Huanggang | 床 | |
| Chengdu | 床, 鋪 with bedclothes, 床鋪 with bedclothes | |
| Guiyang | 床 | |
| Kunming | 床 | |
| Guilin | 床鋪, 床 | |
| Pingle | 床鋪 | |
| Liuzhou | 床鋪, 床 | |
| Luzhai | 床鋪 | |
| Nanning (Wuming) | 床, 床鋪 | |
| Binyang (Nanjie) | 床 | |
| Yizhou | 床, 床鋪 | |
| Luocheng (Dongmen) | 床, 床鋪 | |
| Tianlin (Langping) | 床鋪 | |
| Xuzhou | 床 | |
| Yangzhou | 床 | |
| Nanjing | 床 | |
| Hefei | 床 | |
| Malaysia | 床 | |
| Singapore | 床 | |
| Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 牙床, 被窩 | |
| Dagudi (Maliba) | 床 | |
| Reshuitang (Longling) | 床 | |
| Mae Salong (Lancang) | 床鋪 | |
| Mae Sai (Tengchong) | 床 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 床 |
| Hong Kong | 床 | |
| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 床 | |
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 眠床 | |
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 眠床 | |
| Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 眠床 | |
| Taishan | 床 | |
| Dongguan | 床, 眠床 Houjie | |
| Yangjiang | 床 | |
| Nanning | 床鋪, 床 | |
| Wuzhou | 床鋪, 床 | |
| Yulin | 床鋪, 床 | |
| Hepu (Lianzhou) | 床鋪, 床 | |
| Baise | 床 | |
| Qinzhou | 床 | |
| Qinzhou (Xiniujiao) | 床 | |
| Beihai | 床 | |
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 床 | |
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 床 | |
| Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 床 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 床 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 床 | |
| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 床 | |
| Móng Cái | 床 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 床 |
| Lichuan | 床 | |
| Pingxiang | 床, 鋪 with bedclothes | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 眠床, 床 |
| Dabu (Xihe) | 眠床 | |
| Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 眠床 | |
| Wuhua (Huacheng) | 床 | |
| Wuhua (Changbu) | 床 | |
| Wuhua (Mianyang) | 眠床 | |
| Jiexi | 眠床 | |
| Luhe | 眠床 | |
| Yudu | 床 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 眠床 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 眠床 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 眠床 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 眠床 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 眠床 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 眠床 | |
| Hong Kong | 眠床 | |
| Luchuan (Daqiao) | 床鋪 | |
| Bobai (Shahe) | 床 | |
| Sabah (Longchuan) | 眠床 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Dabu) | 床 | |
| Senai (Huiyang) | 眠床 | |
| Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) | 眠床 | |
| Singkawang | 眠床 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 床 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 床 |
| Xinzhou | 床 | |
| Taibus (Baochang) | 床 | |
| Linhe | 床 | |
| Jining | 床 | |
| Hohhot | 床 | |
| Baotou | 床 | |
| Dongsheng | 床 | |
| Haibowan | 床 | |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 床, 眠床 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 眠床 |
| Changle | 眠床 | |
| Lianjiang | 眠床 | |
| Fuqing | 眠床, 大床, 大鋪 | |
| Yongtai | 眠床 | |
| Minqing | 眠床 | |
| Gutian | 眠床 | |
| Pingnan | 床 | |
| Luoyuan | 眠床 | |
| Fu'an | 床 | |
| Ningde | 床 | |
| Xiapu | 床 | |
| Zherong | 眠床 | |
| Shouning | 床 | |
| Zhouning | 床 | |
| Fuding | 眠床 | |
| Matsu | 鋪 | |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 眠床 |
| Xiamen (Tong'an) | 眠床, 床 | |
| Quanzhou | 眠床, 鋪 | |
| Jinjiang | 眠床 | |
| Hui'an | 眠床 | |
| Yongchun | 眠床 | |
| Dehua | 眠床 | |
| Zhangzhou | 眠床 | |
| Zhangzhou (Changtai) | 眠床 | |
| Hua'an | 眠床 | |
| Zhao'an | 床 | |
| Taipei | 眠床 | |
| New Taipei (Sanxia) | 眠床 | |
| Kaohsiung | 眠床 | |
| Yilan | 眠床, 睏床 | |
| Changhua (Lukang) | 眠床 | |
| Taichung | 眠床 | |
| Tainan | 眠床 | |
| Hsinchu | 眠床 | |
| Kinmen | 眠床 | |
| Penghu (Magong) | 眠床 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 眠床 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 眠床 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 眠床, 床 | |
| Medan (Hokkien) | 眠床 | |
| Longyan | 眠床 | |
| Zhangping (Yongfu) | 眠床鋪, 眠床 | |
| Pingnan (Shangdu) | 床鋪 | |
| Chaozhou | 眠床 | |
| Shantou | 眠床 | |
| Shantou (Chenghai) | 眠床 | |
| Jieyang | 眠床 | |
| Lufeng | 眠床 | |
| Haifeng | 眠床 | |
| Bangkok (Teochew) | 眠床 | |
| Chiang Mai (Teochew) | 眠床 | |
| Hat Yai (Teochew) | 眠床 | |
| Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 床 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 眠床 | |
| Leizhou | 床 | |
| Wenchang | 床, 眠床 | |
| Haikou | 床 | |
| Singapore (Hainanese) | 床, 暝床 | |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 鋪, 眠床 old wooden bed |
| Min Zhong | Yong'an | 眠床 |
| Zhongshan Min | Sanxiang | 眠床 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 床 |
| Shehua | Fu'an | 床 |
| Fuding | 床 | |
| Luoyuan | 床 | |
| Sanming | 床 | |
| Shunchang | 床 | |
| Hua'an | 床 | |
| Guixi (Zhangping) | 床 | |
| Cangnan | 床 | |
| Jingning | 床 | |
| Lishui | 床 | |
| Longyou | 床 | |
| Chaozhou | 床 | |
| Fengshun | 眠床 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 床, 眠床 dated |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 床 | |
| Suzhou | 床 | |
| Danyang | 床 | |
| Hangzhou | 眠床, 床 | |
| Ningbo | 眠床 | |
| Wenzhou | 床, 眠床 | |
| Jinhua | 床 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 床, 床鋪, 鋪 with bedclothes |
| Xiangxiang | 床 | |
| Loudi | 床, 鋪 with bedclothes | |
| Shuangfeng | 床, 床鋪, 鋪 with bedclothes | |
| Quanzhou | 床 | |
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 桌, 几案 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 桌子 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 桌子 |
| Taiwan | 桌子 | |
| Tianjin | 桌子 | |
| Langfang | 桌子 | |
| Tangshan | 桌子 | |
| Cangzhou | 桌子 | |
| Baoding | 桌子 | |
| Shijiazhuang | 桌子 | |
| Daming | 桌子 | |
| Ulanhot | 桌子 | |
| Tongliao | 桌子 | |
| Chifeng | 桌子 | |
| Bayanhot | 桌子 | |
| Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 桌子 | |
| Harbin | 桌子 | |
| Shenyang | 桌子 | |
| Yantai (Muping) | 桌子 | |
| Jinan | 桌子 | |
| Luoyang | 桌子 | |
| Wanrong | 桌子 | |
| Zhengzhou | 桌子 | |
| Xi'an | 桌子 | |
| Yinchuan | 桌子 | |
| Lanzhou | 桌子 | |
| Xining | 桌子, 桌桌 | |
| Ürümqi | 桌子, 桌 | |
| Wuhan | 桌子 | |
| Huanggang | 桌子 | |
| Chengdu | 桌子 | |
| Guiyang | 桌子 | |
| Kunming | 桌子 | |
| Guilin | 桌子 | |
| Liuzhou | 桌子, 檯桌 | |
| Xuzhou | 桌子 | |
| Yangzhou | 桌子 | |
| Nanjing | 桌子 | |
| Hefei | 桌子 | |
| Nantong | 桌子 | |
| Malaysia | 桌子, 檯子 | |
| Singapore | 桌子 | |
| Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 桌子 | |
| Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) | 桌子 | |
| Olginsky (Mikhaylovka) | 桌子 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 檯 |
| Hong Kong | 檯 | |
| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 檯 | |
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 檯 | |
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 檯 | |
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 檯 | |
| Macau | 檯 | |
| Guangzhou (Panyu) | 檯 | |
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 檯 | |
| Guangzhou (Conghua) | 檯 | |
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 檯 | |
| Foshan | 檯 | |
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 檯 | |
| Foshan (Shunde) | 檯 | |
| Foshan (Sanshui) | 檯 | |
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 檯 | |
| Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 檯 | |
| Zhuhai (Qianshan) | 檯 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) | 檯 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen) | 檯 | |
| Jiangmen (Baisha) | 檯 | |
| Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 檯 | |
| Taishan | 檯 | |
| Kaiping (Chikan) | 檯 | |
| Enping (Niujiang) | 檯 | |
| Heshan (Yayao) | 檯 | |
| Dongguan | 檯頭 | |
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 檯 | |
| Shenzhen (Dapeng) | 檯 | |
| Qingyuan | 檯 | |
| Fogang | 檯 | |
| Yingde (Hanguang) | 檯 | |
| Yangshan | 檯 | |
| Lianshan (Butian) | 檯桌 | |
| Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) | 檯桌 | |
| Shaoguan | 檯 | |
| Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 檯 | |
| Renhua | 檯 | |
| Lechang | 檯 | |
| Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 檯 | |
| Sihui | 檯 | |
| Guangning | 檯 | |
| Deqing | 櫃檯 | |
| Huaiji | 檯 | |
| Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 檯 | |
| Yunfu | 檯 | |
| Xinxing | 檯 | |
| Luoding | 檯 | |
| Yunan (Pingtai) | 檯 | |
| Yangjiang | 檯 | |
| Xinyi | 檯 | |
| Maoming (Xinpo) | 檯 | |
| Lianjiang | 檯 | |
| Wuchuan (Wuyang) | 檯 | |
| Nanning | 檯 | |
| Wuzhou | 檯 | |
| Yulin | 檯 | |
| Hepu (Lianzhou) | 檯 | |
| Hepu (Shatian) | 檯 | |
| Guiping | 檯 | |
| Mengshan (Xihe) | 檯 | |
| Guigang (Nanjiang) | 檯 | |
| Beiliu (Tangliao) | 檯 | |
| Baise | 檯 | |
| Bobai | 檯 | |
| Lingshan | 檯 | |
| Pubei | 檯 | |
| Qinzhou | 檯 | |
| Beihai | 檯 | |
| Beihai (Nankang) | 檯 | |
| Beihai (Yingpan) | 檯盤 | |
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 檯 | |
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 檯 | |
| Ningming | 檯 | |
| Hengxian | 檯 | |
| Hezhou (Pumen) | 檯 | |
| Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 檯 | |
| Danzhou | 檯 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 檯 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 檯 | |
| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 檯 | |
| Móng Cái | 檯 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 桌子 |
| Lichuan | 桌仔, 桌子 | |
| Pingxiang | 桌子 | |
| Guixi | 盤崽 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 桌仔, 桌 |
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 檯 | |
| Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua) | 檯, 桌 | |
| Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua) | 桌 | |
| Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua) | 桌 | |
| Dongguan (Qingxi) | 檯 | |
| Longmen (Pingling Bendihua) | 檯 | |
| Longmen (Luxi Bendihua) | 檯, 桌哎 | |
| Boluo (Bendihua) | 檯哎 | |
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 檯 | |
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 桌 | |
| Wuhua (Huacheng) | 桌 | |
| Heyuan (Bendihua) | 桌, 桌咧 | |
| Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua) | 檯 | |
| Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua) | 桌哎 | |
| Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua) | 桌 | |
| Heping (Linzhai Bendihua) | 檯 | |
| Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua) | 桌 | |
| Lianping (Longjie Bendihua) | 檯 | |
| Wengyuan | 檯頭 | |
| Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 檯 | |
| Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua) | 檯 | |
| Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua) | 檯, 桌 | |
| Liannan | 檯桌 | |
| Conghua (Lütian) | 檯 | |
| Jiexi | 桌 | |
| Luhe | 桌仔 | |
| Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 桌子 | |
| Changting | 桌子 | |
| Wuping | 桌子 | |
| Wuping (Yanqian) | 桌子 | |
| Liancheng | 桌子 | |
| Ninghua | 桌子, 桌 | |
| Yudu | 檯子, 桌子 | |
| Ningdu | 桌子 | |
| Ruijin | 桌子 | |
| Shicheng | 桌子 | |
| Shangyou (Shexi) | 檯 | |
| Tonggu (Sandu) | 桌 | |
| Ganzhou (Panlong) | 方檯 | |
| Dayu | 桌哩 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 桌仔 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 桌仔 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 桌仔 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 桌 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 桌仔, 桌 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 桌 | |
| Hong Kong | 桌頭, 檯 | |
| Yangxi (Tangkou) | 櫃檯 | |
| Yangchun (Sanjia) | 檯 | |
| Xinyi (Sihe) | 檯 | |
| Xinyi (Qianpai) | 檯 | |
| Gaozhou (Xindong) | 檯 | |
| Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) | 檯, 桌 | |
| Huazhou (Xin'an) | 檯 | |
| Lianjiang (Shijiao) | 檯 | |
| Lianjiang (Qingping) | 檯 | |
| Hengxian (Xiaoyi) | 檯盤 | |
| Sabah (Longchuan) | 桌 | |
| Senai (Huiyang) | 桌檯 | |
| Senai (Hepo) | 檯 | |
| Singkawang | 桌 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 檯盤 |
| Shexian | 桌 | |
| Tunxi | 桌 | |
| Xiuning | 桌 | |
| Yixian | 桌 | |
| Qimen | 桌 | |
| Wuyuan | 桌 | |
| Fuliang | 桌仂 | |
| Dexing | 桌 | |
| Shitai (Xianyu) | 檯 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 桌子 |
| Pingyao | 桌子 | |
| Xinzhou | 桌子 | |
| Taibus (Baochang) | 桌子 | |
| Linhe | 桌子 | |
| Jining | 桌子 | |
| Hohhot | 桌子 | |
| Baotou | 桌子 | |
| Dongsheng | 桌子 | |
| Haibowan | 桌子 | |
| Zhangjiakou | 桌子 | |
| Handan | 桌子 | |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 桌 |
| Jian'ou (Dikou) | 桌 | |
| Songxi | 桌 | |
| Zhenghe | 桌 | |
| Zhenghe (Zhenqian) | 桌 | |
| Jianyang | 桌 | |
| Wuyishan | 桌 | |
| Pucheng (Shibei) | 桌 | |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 桌 |
| Changle | 桌 | |
| Fuqing | 桌 | |
| Pingtan | 桌 | |
| Yongtai | 桌 | |
| Gutian | 桌 | |
| Fu'an | 桌 | |
| Ningde | 桌 | |
| Shouning | 桌 | |
| Zhouning | 桌 | |
| Fuding | 桌 | |
| Matsu | 桌 | |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 桌仔, 桌 |
| Xiamen (Tong'an) | 桌仔 | |
| Quanzhou | 桌仔, 桌 | |
| Jinjiang | 桌仔 | |
| Nan'an | 桌 | |
| Shishi | 桌仔 | |
| Hui'an | 桌 | |
| Anxi | 桌 | |
| Yongchun | 桌 | |
| Dehua | 桌囝 | |
| Zhangzhou | 桌仔, 桌 | |
| Zhangzhou (Longhai) | 桌仔 | |
| Zhangzhou (Changtai) | 桌 | |
| Hua'an | 桌仔 | |
| Nanjing | 桌仔 | |
| Pinghe | 桌仔 | |
| Zhangpu | 桌仔 | |
| Yunxiao | 桌仔 | |
| Zhao'an | 桌仔 | |
| Dongshan | 桌仔 | |
| Taipei | 桌仔 | |
| New Taipei (Sanxia) | 桌仔 | |
| Kaohsiung | 桌仔 | |
| Yilan | 桌仔 | |
| Changhua (Lukang) | 桌仔 | |
| Taichung | 桌仔 | |
| Tainan | 桌仔 | |
| Hsinchu | 桌仔 | |
| Kinmen | 桌, 桌仔 | |
| Penghu (Magong) | 桌 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 桌, 桌頂 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 桌, 桌仔 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 桌 | |
| Medan (Hokkien) | 桌頂 | |
| Longyan | 桌 | |
| Zhangping | 桌 | |
| Zhangping (Yongfu) | 桌 big table, 桌仔 small table | |
| Datian | 桌床, 桌仔 | |
| Pingnan (Shangdu) | 檯 | |
| Chaozhou | 床 | |
| Shantou | 床 | |
| Shantou (Chenghai) | 床 | |
| Jieyang | 床 | |
| Haifeng | 床, 床頭 | |
| Bangkok (Teochew) | 床 | |
| Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 桌, 床 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 床 | |
| Leizhou | 床 | |
| Wenchang | 床 | |
| Haikou | 床 | |
| Qionghai | 桌 | |
| Singapore (Hainanese) | 桌 | |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 床 |
| Xianyou | 床 | |
| Min Zhong | Yong'an | 桌頭 |
| Sanyuan | 桌頭 | |
| Shaxian | 桌頭 | |
| Zhongshan Min | Shaxi (Longdu) | 檯 |
| Sanxiang | 床 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 檯 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 桌子 |
| Shehua | Fu'an | 桌 |
| Fuding | 桌 | |
| Luoyuan | 桌 | |
| Sanming | 檯 | |
| Shunchang | 檯 | |
| Hua'an | 檯 | |
| Guixi (Zhangping) | 檯 | |
| Cangnan | 桌 | |
| Jingning | 桌 | |
| Lishui | 桌 | |
| Longyou | 桌 | |
| Chaozhou | 檯 | |
| Fengshun | 檯 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 檯子 |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 檯子 | |
| Suzhou | 檯子 | |
| Wuxi | 檯子 | |
| Danyang | 檯子 | |
| Hangzhou | 桌子 | |
| Ningbo | 桌凳 | |
| Wenzhou | 桌 | |
| Jinhua | 檯桌 | |
| Jinhua (Tangxi) | 桌 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 桌子 |
| Loudi | 桌子, 檯子 | |
| Shuangfeng | 桌子 | |
| Quanzhou | 桌子 | |
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 條, 床 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 條, 床 |
| Taiwan | 條 | |
| Jinan | 床 | |
| Xi'an | 條, 床 | |
| Wuhan | 床 | |
| Chengdu | 床 | |
| Yangzhou | 床 | |
| Hefei | 床 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 張, 床 |
| Hong Kong | 張, 床 | |
| Yangjiang | 番 | |
| Nanning | 番 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 床 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 番 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 張, 條, 根 |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 床 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 床 |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 領, 床 |
| Quanzhou | 領, 床 | |
| Zhangzhou | 領, 床 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 領 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 領 | |
| Chaozhou | 領 | |
| Shantou | 領 | |
| Wu | Suzhou | 條 |
| Wenzhou | 條, 床 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 鋪, 床 |
| Shuangfeng | 床 | |
Compounds
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Descendants
Others:
床 - Japanese
Kanji
床
(common “Jōyō” kanji)
Readings
Compounds
Pronunciation
Noun
床 • (yuka)
- the floor (the bottom surface of a room)
- 床を掃く
- yuka o haku
- to sweep the floor
- 床を掃く
- a bed
- (theater) a raised area of a stage where a presenter or musician sits
- a raised platform erected along the Kamo River in Kyōto in summer, used as an outdoor tea shop or restaurant
Antonyms
Coordinate terms
Pronunciation
Noun
床 • (toko)
- a raised platform roughly 30cm tall used in dirt-floored rooms as a seat
- a raised area on which to sleep: a bed
- a sickbed
- the floor
- tatami mats
- the seat of an oxcart
- short for 床間 / 床の間 (toko no ma): an alcove with a raised floor along one wall of a traditional Japanese living room
- an alcove with a raised floor used as a study: see 付書院 (tsuke shoin)
- a box seat, such as at a parade, theater, or stadium
- short for 床店 (tokomise): a stall with a raised floor used as a store
- short for 床屋 (tokoya): a barbershop, from how such shops were historically often tokomise
- short for 床船梁 (toko funabari), 舵床 (kajidoko): the large wooden beam at the very aft of a traditional wood-hulled Japanese ship, upon which the rudder is seated
- the heel of a plough; the part of the bottom of a plough that touches the ground and guides the ploughshare
- short for 苗床 (naedoko): a seedbed
- short for 鉄床, 金床 (kanatoko): an anvil
Synonyms
Pronunciation
- Kan’yōyomi
- (Tokyo) しょー [shóꜜò] (Atamadaka – [1])
- IPA: [ɕo̞ː]
Noun
床 • (shō)
Counter
床 - Korean
Hanja
床 - Vietnamese
Han character
床: Hán Nôm readings: sàng, giàn, giường, sường, giàng, rương