幫
幫 - Translingual
Han character
幫 (Kangxi radical 50, 巾+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 土戈竹日月 (GIHAB), four-corner 44227, composition ⿱封帛)
幫 - Chinese
| trad. | 幫 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 帮 | |
| 2nd round simp. | 邦 | |
| alternative forms | ||
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *paːŋ) : phonetic 封 (OC *poŋ, *poŋs) + semantic 帛 (“silk”) – the upper part of a shoe (鞋幫).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): bong1
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): bong1, bong1*
- Gan (Wiktionary): bong1
- Hakka
- (Sixian, PFS): pông
- (Meixian, Guangdong): bong1
- Jin (Wiktionary): bon1
- Min Bei (KCR): bó̤ng
- Min Dong (BUC): bŏng
- Min Nan
- Wu (Wiktionary): 1paan
- Xiang (Wiktionary): ban1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: bāng
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄤ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bang
- Wade–Giles: pang1
- Yale: bāng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bang
- Palladius: бан (ban)
- Sinological IPA : /pɑŋ⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: bang1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: bang
- Sinological IPA : /paŋ⁵⁵/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: бон (bon, I)
- Sinological IPA : /pɑŋ²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: bong1
- Yale: bōng
- Cantonese Pinyin: bong1
- Guangdong Romanization: bong1
- Sinological IPA : /pɔːŋ⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: bong1, bong1*
- Sinological IPA : /pɔŋ³³/, /pɔŋ³³⁻³³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Note: bong1* - “group, gang”.
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: bong1
- Sinological IPA : /pɔŋ⁴²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pông
- Hakka Romanization System: bong´
- Hagfa Pinyim: bong1
- Sinological IPA: /poŋ²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- Guangdong: bong1
- Sinological IPA: /pɔŋ⁴⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: bon1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /pɒ̃¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: bó̤ng
- Sinological IPA : /pɔŋ⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: bŏng
- Sinological IPA : /pouŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pang
- Tâi-lô: pang
- Phofsit Daibuun: pafng
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /paŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /paŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pong
- Tâi-lô: pong
- Phofsit Daibuun: pofng
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pɔŋ³³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pɔŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: png
- Tâi-lô: png
- Phofsit Daibuun: pngf
- IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /pŋ̍³³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pŋ̍⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
Note:
- pang, pong - literary;
- png - vernacular.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: bang1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pang
- Sinological IPA : /paŋ³³/
- (Teochew)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: 1paan
- Sinological IPA : /pɑ̃⁵³/
- (Shanghainese)
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: ban1
- Sinological IPA : /pan³³/
- (Changsha)
- Middle Chinese: /pɑŋ/
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 幫 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 唐 (101) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 博旁切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| ZhengzhangShangfang | /pɑŋ/ |
| PanWuyun | /pɑŋ/ |
| ShaoRongfen | /pɑŋ/ |
| EdwinPulleyblank | /paŋ/ |
| LiRong | /pɑŋ/ |
| WangLi | /pɑŋ/ |
| BernardKarlgren | /pɑŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | bāng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | bong1 |
Definitions
幫
- the sides of an object (particularly a shoe)
- to help; to assist; to aid
- group; gang
- (dialectal) for
- (～母) (Chinese linguistics) the Middle Chinese initial of 幫 (MC pɑŋ)
- Classifier for groups of people.
- (Min Nan) Classifier for scheduled forms of transportation, such as flights and trains.
- 班 (bān)
Synonyms
- (to help):
edit
|
- (for):
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 替, 為 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 給, 替 |
| Taiwan | 給, 替 | |
| Jinan | 給, 替 | |
| Xi'an | 替, 給 | |
| Wuhan | 跟, 幫 | |
| Chengdu | 幫, 給, 跟 | |
| Yangzhou | 代, 替 | |
| Hefei | 代, 幫 | |
| Singapore | 替 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 同, 幫 |
| Hong Kong | 同, 幫 | |
| Yangjiang | 替, 幐 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 跟, 幫 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 同, 代 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 替, 給 |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 替, 幫 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 替, 共 |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 替, 共 |
| Quanzhou | 共 | |
| Zhangzhou | 共 | |
| Tainan | 替, 共 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 替, 共 | |
| Chaozhou | 代, 個 | |
| Wu | Suzhou | 替, 搭 |
| Wenzhou | 代 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 幫, 跟, 代 |
| Shuangfeng | 幫 | |
Compounds
|
幫 - Japanese
Kanji
幫
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 幇)
Readings
Usage notes
This character form is rarely used in Japan. See 幇 instead.