堨
堨 - Translingual
Han character
堨 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 土日心女 (GAPV), four-corner 46127, composition ⿰土曷)
堨 - Chinese
| trad. | 堨 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 堨 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 堨 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 愒 | *kʰaːds, *kʰrads, *kʰrad |
| 馤 | *qaːds |
| 靄 | *qaːds, *qaːd |
| 餲 | *qraːds, *qrads, *ɡaːd, *qaːd |
| 喝 | *qraːds, *qʰoːb, *qʰaːd |
| 揭 | *kʰrads, *ked, *kʰrad, *ɡrad, *kad, *ɡad |
| 偈 | *ɡrads, *ɡrad |
| 猲 | *kʰob, *qʰaːd, *qʰad |
| 葛 | *kaːd |
| 輵 | *kaːd |
| 獦 | *klaːd, *rab |
| 渴 | *kʰaːd, *ɡrad |
| 嵑 | *kʰaːd |
| 暍 | *qʰaːd, *qad |
| 曷 | *ɡaːd |
| 褐 | *ɡaːd |
| 鶡 | *ɡaːd |
| 毼 | *ɡaːd |
| 蝎 | *ɡaːd |
| 鞨 | *ɡaːd, *ɢljad |
| 遏 | *qaːd |
| 齃 | *qaːd |
| 堨 | *qaːd |
| 擖 | *kʰreːd, *kraːd, *r'aːb |
| 楬 | *kʰraːd, *ɡrad, *ɡad |
| 朅 | *kʰrad |
| 藒 | *kʰrad |
| 竭 | *ɡrad, *ɡad |
| 碣 | *ɡrad, *ɡad |
| 羯 | *kad |
| 鍻 | *kad |
| 歇 | *qʰad |
| 蠍 | *qʰad |
| 謁 | *qad |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: è
- Zhuyin: ㄜˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: è
- Wade–Giles: o4
- Yale: è
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: eh
- Palladius: э (e)
- Sinological IPA : /ˀɤ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: ài
- Zhuyin: ㄞˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ài
- Wade–Giles: ai4
- Yale: ài
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ay
- Palladius: ай (aj)
- Sinological IPA : /ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: yè
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄝˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yè
- Wade–Giles: yeh4
- Yale: yè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeh
- Palladius: е (je)
- Sinological IPA : /jɛ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ngaat3, aat3, ngoi3, ngoi2, oi2, oi3
- Yale: ngaat, aat, ngoi, ngói, ói, oi
- Cantonese Pinyin: ngaat8, aat8, ngoi3, ngoi2, oi2, oi3
- Guangdong Romanization: ngad3, ad3, ngoi3, ngoi2, oi2, oi3
- Sinological IPA : /ŋaːt̚³/, /aːt̚³/, /ŋɔːi̯³³/, /ŋɔːi̯³⁵/, /ɔːi̯³⁵/, /ɔːi̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.
- Middle Chinese: /ʔɑt̚/
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 堨 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 寒 (63) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 烏葛切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| ZhengzhangShangfang | /ʔɑt̚/ |
| PanWuyun | /ʔɑt̚/ |
| ShaoRongfen | /ʔɑt̚/ |
| EdwinPulleyblank | /ʔat̚/ |
| LiRong | /ʔɑt̚/ |
| WangLi | /ɑt̚/ |
| BernardKarlgren | /ʔɑt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | e |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ot3 |
Definitions
堨
堨 - Japanese
Kanji
堨
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)