Вам

See also: вам

Вам - Bulgarian

Pronunciation

  • IPA: [vam]

Pronoun

Вам (Vam) (personal)

  1. (dated) full form of the polite second-person singular or plural pronoun in the dative case, used as the indirect object of a verb; to you, for you, you
    • Господи́н Ива́нов, Вам се па́дна че́стта да посре́щнете го́стите.
      • Gospodín Ivánov, Vam se pádna čéstta da posréštnete góstite.
      • Mr. Ivanov, the honour fell to you to welcome the guests.

Usage notes

  • The full dative form is considered outdated and is usually substituted by the preposition на (na) and the accusative form:
    • На Вас се падна честта.
      • Na Vas se padna čestta.
      • The honor is yours.
      • (literally, “The honor has fallen upon you.”)
  • The personal pronoun Вие (Vie) and its forms Вас (Vas) and Ви (Vi) are comparable to French vous, German Sie, and are used not only in the informal plural sense, but also as the formal singular and plural, in which case they are always capitalised. The formal Вие (Vie) is appropriate with strangers, business contacts, and all but one's friends. (The informal ти (ti) should only be used with close family and friends.)
Number Person Gender Nominative (subject) Accusative (direct complement) Dative (indirect complement) Prepositional
Full Short Full Short
SingularFirst аз (az) мен (men) ме́не (méne) ме (me) ме́не (méne) ми (mi) мен (men) ме́не (méne)
SecondInformal ти (ti) теб (teb) те́бе (tébe) те (te) те́бе (tébe) ти (ti) теб (teb) те́бе (tébe)
Formal Ви́е (Víe) Вас (Vas) Ви (Vi) Вам (Vam) Ви (Vi) Вас (Vas)
ThirdMasculine той (toj) не́го (négo) го (go) не́му (nému) му (mu) не́го (négo)
Feminine тя (tja) не́я (néja) я (ja) ней (nej) ѝ (ì) не́я (néja)
Neuter то (to) не́го (négo) го (go) не́му (nému) му (mu) не́го (négo)
PluralFirst ни́е (níe) ний (nij) нас (nas) ни (ni) нам (nam) ни (ni) нас (nas)
SecondInformal ви́е (víe) вий (vij) вас (vas) ви (vi) вам (vam) ви (vi) вас (vas)
Formal Ви́е (Víe) Вас (Vas) Ви (Vi) Вам (Vam) Ви (Vi) Вас (Vas)
Third те (te) тях (tjah) ги (gi) тям (tjam) им (im) тях (tjah)

Вам - Macedonian

Pronoun

Вам (Vam)

  1. Long indirect object form of Вие (Vie).

Usage notes

  • This pronoun form is often incorrectly replaced with the direct/prepositional object form "Вас".
Meaning and Definition of Вам
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