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šwj

šwj - Egyptian

Pronunciation

  • (modern Egyptological) IPA: /ʃuːi/
    • Conventional anglicization: shui

Verb

 3ae inf.

  1. (intransitive) to be(come) empty or unoccupied
  2. (intransitive, with m) to be(come) devoid of, free of

Inflection

infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
šwt, šwj šww, šw šwt, šwwt, šwyt šw šw, šwy
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
šw8 ḥr šwt, ḥr šwj m šwt, m šwj r šwt, r šwj
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active contingent
aspect / mood active
perfect šw.n consecutive šw.jn
terminative šwt, šwyt
perfective3 šw obligative1 šw.ḫr
imperfective šw, šwy
prospective3 šww, šw, šwy potentialis1 šw.kꜣ
subjunctive šw, šwy
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active active passive
perfect šw.n — —
perfective šww1, šwy, šw šw šwy, šw
imperfective šw, šwy, šww5 šw, šwj6, šwy6 šw, šww5
prospective šww1, šwy, šw, šwtj7 šwwtj1 4, šwtj4, šwt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.
  8. Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.

Alternative forms

šwj

Descendants

  • ⇒ Coptic: ϣⲟⲩⲉⲓⲧ (šoueit)

Verb

 3ae inf.

  1. (intransitive, in religious texts) to rise, to ascend

Inflection

infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
šwt, šwj šww, šw šwt, šwwt, šwyt šw šw, šwy
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
šw8 ḥr šwt, ḥr šwj m šwt, m šwj r šwt, r šwj
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active contingent
aspect / mood active
perfect šw.n consecutive šw.jn
terminative šwt, šwyt
perfective3 šw obligative1 šw.ḫr
imperfective šw, šwy
prospective3 šww, šw, šwy potentialis1 šw.kꜣ
subjunctive šw, šwy
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active active passive
perfect šw.n — —
perfective šww1, šwy, šw šw šwy, šw
imperfective šw, šwy, šww5 šw, šwj6, šwy6 šw, šww5
prospective šww1, šwy, šw, šwtj7 šwwtj1 4, šwtj4, šwt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.
  8. Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.

Alternative forms

šwj

Verb

 3ae inf.

  1. (intransitive) to be(come) dry, to dry up

Inflection

infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
šwt, šwj šww, šw šwt, šwwt, šwyt šw šw, šwy
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
šw8 ḥr šwt, ḥr šwj m šwt, m šwj r šwt, r šwj
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active contingent
aspect / mood active
perfect šw.n consecutive šw.jn
terminative šwt, šwyt
perfective3 šw obligative1 šw.ḫr
imperfective šw, šwy
prospective3 šww, šw, šwy potentialis1 šw.kꜣ
subjunctive šw, šwy
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active active passive
perfect šw.n — —
perfective šww1, šwy, šw šw šwy, šw
imperfective šw, šwy, šww5 šw, šwj6, šwy6 šw, šww5
prospective šww1, šwy, šw, šwtj7 šwwtj1 4, šwtj4, šwt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.
  8. Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.

Alternative forms

šwj

Descendants

  • Akhmimic Coptic: ϣⲉⲩⲉ (šeue)
  • Bohairic Coptic: ϣⲱⲟⲩⲓ (šōoui)
  • Fayyumic Coptic: ϣⲁⲩⲉⲓ (šauei)
  • Lycopolitan Coptic: ϣⲁⲩⲉⲓⲉ (šaueie)
  • Sahidic Coptic: ϣⲟⲟⲩⲉ (šooue)
Meaning and Definition of šwj
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