ón
See also: Variations of "on"
ón - Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA: [ˈoːn]
Noun
ón (usually uncountable, plural ónok)
- tin (chemical element)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | ón | ónok |
| accusative | ónt | ónokat |
| dative | ónnak | ónoknak |
| instrumental | ónnal | ónokkal |
| causal-final | ónért | ónokért |
| translative | ónná | ónokká |
| terminative | ónig | ónokig |
| essive-formal | ónként | ónokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | ónban | ónokban |
| superessive | ónon | ónokon |
| adessive | ónnál | ónoknál |
| illative | ónba | ónokba |
| sublative | ónra | ónokra |
| allative | ónhoz | ónokhoz |
| elative | ónból | ónokból |
| delative | ónról | ónokról |
| ablative | óntól | ónoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular | óné | ónoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural | ónéi | ónokéi |
| Possessive forms of ón | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | ónom | ónjaim |
| 2nd person sing. | ónod | ónjaid |
| 3rd person sing. | ónja | ónjai |
| 1st person plural | ónunk | ónjaink |
| 2nd person plural | ónotok | ónjaitok |
| 3rd person plural | ónjuk | ónjaik |
Derived terms
Compound words
ón - Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA: /oːnˠ/
Contraction
ón (triggers eclipsis or lenition depending on dialect)
Alternative forms
- ó’n (superseded)
Related terms
| Basic form | Contracted with | Copular forms | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| an (“the sg”) | na (“the pl”) | mo (“my”) | do (“your”) | a (“his, her, their; which (present)”) | ár (“our”) | ar (“which (past)”) | (before consonant) | (present/future before vowel) | (past/conditional before vowel) | |
| de (“from”) | den | de na desna* | de mo dem* | de do ded*, det* | dá | dár | dar | darb | darbh | |
| do (“to, for”) | don | do na dosna* | do mo dom* | do do dod*, dot* | dá | dár | dar | darb | darbh | |
| faoi (“under, about”) | faoin | faoi na | faoi mo | faoi do | faoina | faoinár | faoinar | faoinarb | faoinarbh | |
| i (“in”) | sa, san | sna | i mo im* | i do id*, it* | ina | inár | inar | inarb | inarbh | |
| le (“with”) | leis an | leis na | le mo lem* | le do led*, let* | lena | lenár | lenar | lenarb | lenarbh | |
| ó (“from, since”) | ón | ó na ósna* | ó mo óm* | ó do ód*, ót* | óna | ónár | ónar | ónarb | ónarbh | |
| trí (“through”) | tríd an | trí na | trí mo | trí do | trína | trínár | trínar | trínarb | trínarbh | |
| *Dialectal. | ||||||||||
Preposition
ón
- (dialectal) Alternative form of ó (“from, since”)
Usage notes
This form is found only before bhur (“your pl”) and is not part of the standard written language. In older texts, ón bhur may also be spelled ó nbhur.
ón - Old Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA: [oːn]
Pronoun
ón
- clitic form of sodain
For quotations using this term, see ón.
Adverb
ón
For quotations using this term, see ón.
Article
ón
- from/of/by the (dative singular)
Alternative forms
- óin, úain
Noun
ón f (genitive ónae)
Usage notes
Often used to contrast with airlicud, with the implication that while an airlicud charges interest, an ón is interest-free.
Inflection
| Feminine ā-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | ónL | — | — |
| Vocative | ónL | — | — |
| Accusative | óinN | — | — |
| Genitive | ónaeH | — | — |
| Dative | óinL | — | — |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
| |||
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| ón | unchanged | n-ón |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
ón - Old Norse
Alternative forms
Noun
ón f