water

See also: wáter, wàter, wāter, and Water

water - English

Pronunciation

  • (General Australian, New Zealand) IPA: /ˈwoːtə/, [ˈwoːɾə]
  • (Ireland) IPA: /ˈwɔːtəɹ/, [ˈwɒːθ̠ɚ]
  • (Indian English) IPA: [ˈwɔʈə(r)], [ˈʋɔʈə(r)]
    • (Tamil English) IPA: [ˈʋaːʈər(ɯ)], [ˈwaːʈər(ɯ)]
  • (General South African) IPA: [ˈwoːtə]
  • Hyphenation: wa‧ter

Noun

water (countable and uncountable, plural waters)

  1. (uncountable) A substance (of molecular formula H2O) found at room temperature and pressure as a clear liquid; it is present naturally as rain, and found in rivers, lakes and seas; its solid form is ice and its gaseous form is steam.
    • By the action of electricity, the water was resolved into its two parts, oxygen and hydrogen.
    1. (uncountable, in particular) The liquid form of this substance: liquid H2O.
      • May I have a glass of water?
      • Your plants need more water.
    2. (countable) A serving of liquid water.
  2. (alchemy, philosophy) The aforementioned liquid, considered one of the Classical elements or basic elements of alchemy.
    • And God said, Let the waters under the heaven be gathered together unto one place, and let the dry land appear: and it was so.
    • He showed me the river of living water, sparkling like crystal, flowing from the throne of God.
  3. (uncountable or in the plural) Water in a body; an area of open water.
    • The boat was found within the territorial waters.
    • These seals are a common sight in the coastal waters of Chile.
  4. (poetic, archaic or dialectal) A body of water, almost always a river.
  5. A combination of water and other substance(s).
    1. (sometimes countable) Mineral water.
      • Perrier is the most popular water in this restaurant.
    2. (countable, often in the plural) Spa water.
      • Many people visit Bath to take the waters.
    3. (pharmacy) A solution in water of a gaseous or readily volatile substance.
      • ammonia water
    4. Urine.
    5. Amniotic fluid or the amniotic sac containing it. (Used only in the plural in the UK but often also in the singular in North America.)
      • Synonym: bag of waters
      • Before the child is born, the pregnant woman’s water breaks. (North America)
      • Before your child is born, your water(s) will break. (North America)
      • Before the child is born, the pregnant woman’s waters break. (UK)
    6. (colloquial, medicine) Fluids in the body, especially when causing swelling.
      • He suffers from water on the knee.
  6. (figuratively, in the plural or in the singular) A state of affairs; conditions; usually with an adjective indicating an adverse condition.
    • The rough waters of change will bring about the calm after the storm.
  7. (colloquial, figuratively) A person's intuition.
    • Synonym: bones
    • I know he'll succeed. I feel it in my waters.
  8. (uncountable, dated, finance) Excess valuation of securities.
  9. The limpidity and lustre of a precious stone, especially a diamond.
    • a diamond of the first water is perfectly pure and transparent
  10. A wavy, lustrous pattern or decoration such as is imparted to linen, silk, metals, etc.

Alternative forms

Synonyms

  • See also water
  • See also urine

Antonyms

Hypernyms

Hyponyms

Meronyms

Derived terms

Descendants

Translations


Verb

water (third-person singular simple present waters, present participle watering, simple past and past participle watered)

  1. (transitive) To pour water into the soil surrounding (plants).
  2. (transitive) To wet or supply with water; to moisten; to overflow with water; to irrigate.
  3. (transitive) To provide (animals) with water for drinking.
    • I need to water the cattle.
  4. (intransitive) To get or take in water.
    • The ship put into port to water.
  5. (transitive, colloquial) To urinate onto.
  6. (transitive) To dilute.
    • Can you water the whisky, please?
  7. (transitive, dated, finance) To overvalue (securities), especially through deceptive accounting.
  8. (intransitive) To fill with or secrete water.
    • Chopping onions makes my eyes water.
    • The smell of fried onions makes my mouth water.
  9. (transitive) To wet and calender, as cloth, so as to impart to it a lustrous appearance in wavy lines; to diversify with wavelike lines.
    • to water silk

Synonyms

Antonyms

Derived terms

Terms derived from the verb water

Translations

  • Armenian: (eyes) արտասվակալել (artasvakalel)
  • Danish: fælde tårer, græde (da)
  • Dutch: wateren (nl)
  • Finnish: vuotaa (fi), valua (fi), kastua (fi), kostua (fi)
  • French: pleurer (fr)
  • German: tränen (de)
  • Hungarian: könnyezik (hu) (eyes), nyáladzik (hu) (mouth)
  • Indonesian: menangis (id)
  • Japanese: 濡れる (ja) (nureru) (sexual: to get wet), 分泌液出す (bunpitsueki o dasu) (clinical: to secrete a liquid), 積み込む (mizu o tsumikomu) (to take on (drinking) water, as a ship in resupply)
  • Maori: pītoritoriwai (of the eyes due to irritation such as dryness), koe (mi) (of the mouth), matatoua (Of the eyes), toriwai (of the eyes)
  • Norwegian: gråte (no), felle tårer
  • Polish: (eyes) łzawić (pl)
  • Portuguese: encher de água
  • Tagalog: magpaluha, magluha, lumuha, mapaluha, paluhain (eyes), magtubig, magkatubig (general), maglaway, papaglawayin (mouth)
  • Telugu: పవిత్రజలము (pavitrajalamu)
  • Turkish: sulanmak (tr), sulandırmak (tr)
  • Ukrainian: (очі) сльози́тися (slʹozýtysja)

Anagrams

water - Afrikaans

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /ˈvɑːtər/

Noun

water (plural waters)

  1. water
  2. any artificial fluid similar to water
  3. (colloquial) urine
  4. any body of water, such as a river or a lake
  5. a disease where water is accumulated; hydrops
  6. (in the plural) a large quantity of water; inundation

Verb

water (present water, present participle waterende, past participle gewater)

  1. to urinate
  2. to secrete liquid

Derived terms

water - Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /ˈʋaːtər/, (Belgium) [β̞aːtər], (Netherlands) [ʋaːtər]
  • Hyphenation: wa‧ter

Noun

water n (plural waters or wateren, diminutive watertje n)

  1. water (H2O)
    • Het water kookte.
      • The water boiled.
  2. body of water (such as a lake, ditch or stream)
  3. bodily fluid (especially amniotic fluid)

Derived terms

Descendants


Verb

water

  1. first-person singular present indicative of wateren
  2. imperative of wateren

Anagrams

water - Dutch Low Saxon

Alternative forms

Noun

water

  1. (Drents, Twents) water

water - French

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /wa.tɛʁ/

Noun

water m (plural waters)

  1. toilet, bathroom
  2. Ellipsis of water-closet.

Synonyms

Derived terms

water - Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /ˈva.ter/

Noun

water m (invariable)

  1. toilet bowl
  2. (colloquial) water closet, toilet

water - Limburgish

Alternative forms

Noun

water n

  1. water
  2. body of water

Conjugation

Inflection
Root singular Root plural Diminutive singular Diminutive plural
Nominative water watere waeterke waeterkes
Genitive waters watere waeterkes waeterkes
Locative wateves watevese waeterke waeterkes
Dative¹ watevem  ?  ?  ?
Accusative¹ water watere  ?  ?
  • Dative and accusative are nowadays obsolete, use nominative instead.
  • Plural and diminutive only used for the meaning body of water.

Derived terms

water - Middle Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /ˈwaːtər/

Noun

wāter n

  1. water

Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Descendants

water - Middle English

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /ˈwatər/, /ˈwaːtər/

Noun

water (plural wateres)

  1. water (liquid H2O)
  2. water vapour, condensation
  3. lake, pond, ocean, canal, body of water
  4. water source, spring, well, fount
  5. solution, liquid mixture

Quotations

  • For quotations using this term, see water.

Derived terms

Descendants

water - Middle Low German

Pronunciation

  • (originally) IPA: /ˈwaːtər/

Noun

wāter n

  1. water

Declension

Singular Plural
nominative wāter wāter
accusative wāter wāter
dative wāteres wātere
genitive wātere wāteren
Middle Low German nouns often switch to other declension classes, and new declension patterns are created throughout the period. As such, this table need not necessarily portray the only existing pattern but might merely be an exemplary of an original or common form.

Descendants

water - Occitan

Noun

water m

  1. (colloquial) water closet, toilet, rest room
Meaning and Definition of water
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