w
w - Translingual
Alternative forms
Letter
w (upper case W)
- The twenty-third letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet.
- The first letter of callsigns allocated to American broadcast television and radio stations east of the Mississippi river.
Ligature
w (obsolete)
- ⟨uu⟩
- ⟨vv⟩
Symbol
w
- (IPA) voiced labial-velar approximant
Gallery
- Letter styles
- Uppercase and lowercase versions of W, in normal and italic type
- Uppercase and lowercase W in Fraktur
w - English
Pronunciation
- (letter name): IPA: /ˈdʌbl̩.juː/, /ˈdʌbə.juː/, /ˈdʌbiː.(j)uː/, /ˈdʌb.juː/, /ˈdʌb.jə/, /ˈdʌb/, /ˈdʌbz/
- (phoneme): IPA: /w/
Letter
Noun
w
Adjective
w
Preposition
w
- (text messaging) Alternative form of w/
- with a wing (on the Enneagram)
- When Sharon took the Enneagram test, she came out as a 3w2.
w - Basque
Pronunciation
- IPA: /ube bikoi̯t͡s̻/, [u.β̞e̞ β̞i.ko̞i̯t͡s̻]
Letter
w (lower case, upper case W)
- The twenty-fourth letter of the Basque alphabet, called uve bikoitz and written in the Latin script.
Usage notes
- Used chiefly in recent loanwords and foreign proper nouns.
w - Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA: /dɔbəlveː/, [ˈd̥ʌb̥əlˌveːˀ]
Letter
w (uppercase W)
- the twenty-third letter of the Danish alphabet
w - Dutch
Pronunciation
- (letter name): IPA: /ʋeː/
Letter
w (lower case, upper case W)
- The twenty-third letter of the Dutch alphabet.
w - Egyptian
Pronunciation
- (modern Egyptological) IPA: /uː/
- Conventional anglicization: u
Particle
enclitic
- (Old Egyptian) not; used to negate the subjunctive or prospective in wishes and commands
Alternative forms
w |
Noun
m
Inflection
singular | w |
---|---|
dual | wwj |
plural | ww |
Alternative forms
w | w |
Pronoun
sg 1. enclitic (‘dependent’) pronoun
- Alternative form of wj (“I, me”)
w - Finnish
Letter
w (lower case, upper case W)
- A letter of the Finnish alphabet, called kaksoisvee and written in the Latin script.
Usage notes
- In the Finnish alphabet, w is a variant of v.
- Used only in loanwords and proper names with old spelling.
w - French
Pronunciation
- (letter name) IPA: /du.blə.ve/
Letter
w (uppercase W)
w - Fula
Pronunciation
- IPA: /w/
Letter
w (lower case, upper case W)
Usage notes
w - Gothic
Romanization
w
- Romanization of 𐍅
w - Haitian Creole
Pronoun
w
- Contraction of ou.
w - Hungarian
Pronunciation
- (phoneme): IPA: [ˈv]
- (letter name): IPA: [ˈduplɒveː]
Letter
w (lower case, upper case W)
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | w | w-k |
accusative | w-t | w-ket |
dative | w-nek | w-knek |
instrumental | w-vel | w-kkel |
causal-final | w-ért | w-kért |
translative | w-vé | w-kké |
terminative | w-ig | w-kig |
essive-formal | w-ként | w-kként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | w-ben | w-kben |
superessive | w-n | w-ken |
adessive | w-nél | w-knél |
illative | w-be | w-kbe |
sublative | w-re | w-kre |
allative | w-hez | w-khez |
elative | w-ből | w-kből |
delative | w-ről | w-kről |
ablative | w-től | w-ktől |
non-attributive possessive - singular | w-é | w-ké |
non-attributive possessive - plural | w-éi | w-kéi |
Possessive forms of w | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | w-m | w-im |
2nd person sing. | w-d | w-id |
3rd person sing. | w-je | w-i |
1st person plural | w-nk | w-ink |
2nd person plural | w-tek | w-itek |
3rd person plural | w-jük | w-ik |
w - Ido
Pronunciation
- (context pronunciation) IPA: /w/
- (letter name) IPA: /we/
Letter
w (upper case W)
w - Indonesian
Pronunciation
- (context pronunciation) IPA: /w/
- (letter name) IPA: /wɛ/
Letter
w (upper case W)
Pronoun
w
- (text messaging, slang) Abbreviation of gue.
- Synonym: gw
w - Italian
Letter
w m or f (invariable)
- see under W
w - Japanese
Punctuation mark
w
Usage notes
- w can be used multiple times in a row, as in the examples above; it is sometimes repeated to quite lengthy extents.
Derived terms
- 草 (kusa)
Related terms
w - Lower Sorbian
Alternative forms
- we (especially before labial consonants and consonant clusters)
Pronunciation
- IPA: /w/ (before vowels)
- (silent before consonants)
Preposition
w (with locative)
w - Malay
Letter
w (lower case, upper case W)
w - Maltese
Pronunciation
- IPA: /w/
Letter
w (lower case, upper case W)
Conjunction
w
- Superseded spelling of u before or after a vowel.
w - Norwegian
Pronunciation
- (letter name): IPA: /ˈdɔbəlt.ˌʋeː/
- (phoneme): IPA: /ʋ/, /v/
Letter
w
- The 23rd letter of the Norwegian alphabet.
Usage notes
- Only appears in loanwords from e.g. German.
w - Nupe
Pronunciation
- (phoneme): IPA: /w/
Letter
w (lower case, upper case W)
w - Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA: /vu/
- Syllabification: w
Letter
w (upper case W, lower case)
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA: /v/, /f/
Preposition
w
- (+ locative) in, at, on (indicates location)
- Od roku mieszkam we Francji. ― I've lived in France for a year.
- On siedzi w więzieniu za morderstwo. ― He's in prison for murder.
- Widziałam cię wczoraj w pociągu. ― I saw you on the train yesterday.
- (+ locative) in (e.g. a month, a year, a century)
- Urodziłem się w czerwcu. ― I was born in June.
- W zeszłym roku podróżowaliśmy po Europie. ― Last year we travelled around Europe.
- (+ locative) in (indicates state)
- Byłem w szoku po wypadku. ― I was in shock after the accident.
- Kupił dziewczynie naszyjnik w postaci serca. ― He bought his girlfriend a necklace in the shape of a heart.
- (+ locative) at
- Musi być coś, w czym jesteś dobry? ― There must be something you're good at?
- (+ accusative) into, in, to (indicates movement)
- Włożył koszulę w spodnie. ― He tucked his shirt into his trousers.
- Uderzyłem go prosto w twarz. ― I hit him right in the face.
- Skręć w lewo za pocztą. ― Turn (to the) left after the post office.
- (+ accusative) on (e.g. a day)
- W niedzielę zawsze chodzimy do kościoła. ― We always go to church on Sundays.
- (+ accusative) into (indicates a change of state)
- Stary młyn przekształcono w nowoczesne mieszkania. ― They turned the old mill into modern apartments.
- Pokrój ziemniaki w małe kawałki. ― Cut the potatoes into small pieces.
- (+ accusative) decorated with
- Miała na sobie długą, granatową suknię w złote gwiazdki. ― She was wearing a long, dark blue dress decorated with little gold stars.
- koszula w kratkę ― plaid shirt
- geopard w cętki. ― A spotted leopard
- (+ accusative) within, in the space of, in
- Cały egzamin skończyłem w godzinę. ― I finished the whole exam within an hour.
- Synonyms: w ciągu, w przeciągu, na przestrzeni
- (+ accusative) in, as (indicates an amount or number)
- Zróbmy coś fajnego, tylko w dwójkę. ― Let's do something fun, just the two of us.
- W tę grę można grać w cztery osoby. ― You can play this game as a foursome.
Usage notes
Some combinations of sounds, chiefly consonant clusters at the beginning of the following noun, require that this preposition be used in the vocalized form we. Examples:
- we włosach ― in the hair
- we Wrocławiu ― in Wrocław
But:
- w Warszawie ― in Warsaw
w - Portuguese
Pronunciation
Letter name:
Phoneme:
- IPA: /w/, /v/ (used in loanwords, varies according to the source language of the borrowed term)
Letter
w (lower case, upper case W)
w - Romani
Letter
w (lower case, upper case W)
- A letter used to represent the voiced labial-velar approximant (/w/) in the International Standard orthography.
w - Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA: /v/, /w/, /u/
Letter
w (lower case, upper case W)
- The twenty-eighth letter of the Romanian alphabet, called dublu ve or dublu vî and written in the Latin script.
Usage notes
Used chiefly in recent loanwords and foreign proper nouns.
w - Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA: (phoneme) /w/, /ɡw/, /β/
- IPA: (letter name) /ˌube ˈdoble/ [ˌu.β̞e ˈð̞o.β̞le]
Letter
w (lower case, upper case W)
- the 24th letter of the Spanish alphabet
w - Swedish
Pronunciation
- Letter name
- IPA: /ˈdɵbɛlveː/
- Phoneme
- IPA: /v/, (rare, in foreign loanwords) /w/
- Homophone: v (in most positions)
Letter
w (lower case, upper case W)
- The twenty-third letter of the Swedish alphabet, called dubbel-ve and written in the Latin script. Previously treated as a variant of the letter v and not as its own independent letter.
Usage notes
- In blackletter typography, w was commonly used instead of v. When printers (gradually during the 19th century) changed to Latin typography, spelling changed from w to v, except in some family names. However, this change does not count as a spelling reform.
- In many abbreviations, Swedes say v (ve, as in German) instead of w (dubbel ve), e.g. BMW (be emm ve), VW (ve ve), WC (ve se), WHO (ve hå o), WWW (ve ve ve).
w - Turkmen
Pronunciation
- (phoneme) IPA: /β/
Letter
w (upper case W)
w - Welsh
Alternative forms
- (with grave accent to indicate otherwise unpredictable short vowel): ẁ
- (with acute accent to indicate unusually stressed short vowel): ẃ
- (with circumflex to indicate otherwise unpredictable or unusually stressed long vowel or disyllabicity): ŵ
- (with diaeresis to indicate disyllabicity): ẅ
Pronunciation
- IPA: /uː/
Letter
w (lower case, upper case W)
- The twenty-eighth letter of the Welsh alphabet, called w and written in the Latin script. It is preceded by u and followed by y.
Mutation
- w cannot be mutated but when representing a vowel, does take h-prothesis, for example with the word wy (“egg”):
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
wy | unchanged | unchanged | hwy |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Derived terms
- Digraph sequences: wy
Noun
w f (plural ŵau)
- The name of the Latin-script letter W.
Mutation
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
w | unchanged | unchanged | hw |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA: /ʊ/, /w/
Usage notes
This word is usually found in conjunction with the pronoun i and so may be pronounced as part of a diphthong /ʊi̯/ or as /wiː/.
Verb
w
- (South Wales) first-person singular present colloquial of bod (in affirmative or negative statements)
- W i yn y car.
- I’m in the car.
- W i ddim yn hapus.
- I’m not happy.
Related terms
- ydw (interrogative)
w - Yoruba
Pronunciation
- (phoneme): IPA: /w/
- (letter name): IPA: /wí/
Letter
w (lower case, upper case W)
w - Zhuang
Pronunciation
- (Standard Zhuang) IPA: /ʔɯ˨˦/
- Tone numbers: w1
- Hyphenation: w
Noun
w (1957–1982 spelling ɯ)
- gum (in the eye)
w - Zulu
Letter
w (lower case, upper case W)