time

See also: Time, timé, tìme, and -time

time - English

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • (Tasmanian) IPA: /tɜːm/
  • Hyphenation: time
  • Homophone: thyme

Noun

time (countable and uncountable, plural times)

  1. (uncountable) The inevitable progression into the future with the passing of present and past events.
    • Time stops for nobody.   the ebb and flow of time
    • Synonyms: see time
    1. (physics, usually uncountable) A dimension of spacetime with the opposite metric signature to space dimensions; the fourth dimension.
      • Both science-fiction writers and physicists have written about travel through time.
    2. (physics, uncountable) Change associated with the second law of thermodynamics; the physical and psychological result of increasing entropy.
      • Time slows down when you approach the speed of light.
    3. (physics, uncountable, reductionist definition) The property of a system which allows it to have more than one distinct configuration.
      • An essential definition of time should entail neither speed nor direction, just change.
  2. A duration of time.
    1. (uncountable) A quantity of availability of duration.
      • More time is needed to complete the project.   You had plenty of time, but you waited until the last minute.   Are you finished yet? Time’s up!
    2. (countable) A measurement of a quantity of time; a numerical or general indication of a length of progression.
      • a long time;  Record the individual times for the processes in each batch.   Only your best time is compared with the other competitors.   The algorithm runs in O(n2) time.
    3. (uncountable, slang) The serving of a prison sentence.
      • The judge leniently granted a sentence with no hard time.   He is not living at home because he is doing time.
    4. (countable) An experience.
      • We had a wonderful time at the party.
    5. (countable) An era; (with the, sometimes in plural) the current era, the current state of affairs.
      • Roman times;  the time of the dinosaurs;  how things were at that time;  how things were in those times
    6. (uncountable, with possessive) A person's youth or young adulthood, as opposed to the present day.
      • In my time, we respected our elders.
    7. (only in singular, sports and figuratively) Time out; temporary, limited suspension of play.
  3. An instant of time.
    1. (uncountable) How much of a day has passed; the moment, as indicated by a clock or similar device.
      • Excuse me, have you got the time?   What time is it, do you guess? Ten o’clock?   A computer keeps time using a clock battery.
    2. (countable) A particular moment or hour; the appropriate moment or hour for something (especially with prepositional phrase or imperfect subjunctive).
      • it’s time for bed;  it’s time to sleep;  we must wait for the right time;  it's time we were going
    3. (countable) A numerical indication of a particular moment.
      • at what times do the trains arrive?;  these times were erroneously converted between zones
    4. (countable) An instance or occurrence.
      • When was the last time we went out? I don’t remember.
      • see you another time;  that’s three times he’s made the same mistake
      • Okay, but this is the last time. No more after that!
    5. (UK, in public houses) Closing time.
      • Last call: it's almost time.
    6. The hour of childbirth.
    7. (as someone's time) The end of someone's life, conceived by the speaker as having been predestined.
      • It was his time.
  4. (countable) The measurement under some system of region of day or moment.
    • Let's synchronize our watches so we're not on different time.
  5. (countable) Ratio of comparison.
    • your car runs three times faster than mine;  that is four times as heavy as this
  6. (grammar, dated) Tense.
    • the time of a verb
  7. (music) The measured duration of sounds; measure; tempo; rate of movement; rhythmical division.
    • common or triple time;   the musician keeps good time.
  8. (slang, MLE) Clipping of a long time.

Usage notes

For the number of occurrences and the ratio of comparison, once and twice are typically used instead of one time and two times. Thrice is uncommon but not obsolescent, and is still common in Indian English.

Typical collocations with time or time expressions.

  • spend - To talk about the length of time of an activity.
  • - We spent a long time driving along the motorway.
  • - I've spent most of my life working here. (Time expression)
  • take - To talk about the length of time of an activity.
  • - It took a long time to get to the front of the queue. See also - take one's time
  • - It only takes five minutes to get to the shop from here. (Time expression)
  • - How long does it take to do that? (Time expression)

Quotations

  • For quotations using this term, see time.

Hyponyms

Hyponyms of time (proper names)
Other hyponyms of time

Derived terms

Terms related to time that are not nouns

Descendants

  • Sranan Tongo: ten

Translations

Verb

time (third-person singular simple present times, present participle timing, simple past and past participle timed)

  1. To measure or record the time, duration, or rate of.
    • I used a stopwatch to time myself running around the block.
  2. To choose when something begins or how long it lasts.
    • The President timed his speech badly, coinciding with the Super Bowl.
    • The bomb was timed to explode at 9:20 p.m.
  3. (obsolete) To keep or beat time; to proceed or move in time.
  4. (obsolete) To pass time; to delay.
  5. To regulate as to time; to accompany, or agree with, in time of movement.
  6. To measure, as in music or harmony.

Synonyms

  • (to measure time): clock
  • (to choose the time for): set

Derived terms

Descendants

Translations

  • Chinese:
  • Danish: tage tid
  • Dutch: klokken (nl), timen (nl), chronometreren
  • Estonian: aega võtma
  • Finnish: ottaa aika, kellottaa (fi)
  • French: chronométrer (fr)
  • Georgian: დროის ათვლა (drois atvla), ჟამთაღრიცხვა (žamtaɣricxva)
  • German: Zeit nehmen, Zeit stoppen, Zeit messen
  • Greek: χρονομετρώ (el) (chronometró)
  • Icelandic: mæla tímann á, tímamæla
  • Kurdish:
    • Central Kurdish: وەخت گرتن (wext girtin)
  • Norwegian: ta tid
  • Persian: زمان گرفتن (zamân gereftan)
  • Polish: chronometrować
  • Portuguese: cronometrar (pt)
  • Russian: хронометрировать (ru) impf (xronometrirovatʹ), засекать время impf (zasekatʹ vremja)
  • Spanish: cronometrar (es)
  • Swedish: ta tid
  • Thai: (please verify) จับเวลา (jàp way-laa)
  • Vietnamese: tính giờ, bấm giờ
  • Czech: (human decision) načasovat, (of a device) časovat (cs)
  • Danish: time (da) (human decision), tidsindstille (of a device)
  • Estonian: ajastama
  • Finnish: (human decision) ajoittaa (fi), (of a device) ajastaa (fi)
  • German: Zeitpunkt wählen, zeitlich planen, terminieren (de), timen (de)
  • Icelandic: tímasetja (human decision), tímastilla (of a device)
  • Italian: fissare (it), programmare (it)
  • Portuguese: marcar (pt), programar (pt)
  • Spanish: programar (es)
  • Swedish: tajma (sv) (human decision), tidsinställa (of a device)
  • Tagalog: magsaoras, isaoras
  • Vietnamese: canh giờ, tính giờ

Interjection

time

  1. (tennis) Reminder by the umpire for the players to continue playing after their pause.
  2. The umpire's call in prizefights, etc.
  3. A call by a bartender to warn patrons that the establishment is closing and no more drinks will be served.

Anagrams

time - Danish

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /ˈtiːmə/, [ˈtˢiːmə], [ˈtsʰiːm̩]

Noun

time c (singular definite timen, plural indefinite timer)

  1. hour
  2. lesson, class

Declension

common gender Singular Plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative time timen timer timerne
genitive times timens timers timernes

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /tajmə/, [ˈtˢɑjmə], (imperative) IPA: /tajˀm/, [ˈtˢɑjˀm],

Verb

time (past tense timede, past participle timet)

  1. to time

Conjugation

present past
simple timer timede
perfect har timet havde timet
passive times timedes
participle - timet
imperative time
infinitive time
auxiliary verb have
gerund

time - Esperanto

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /ˈtime/

Adverb

time

  1. fearfully

time - Latin

Verb

timē

  1. second-person singular present active imperative of timeō

time - Middle English

Noun

time

  1. Alternative form of tyme (time)

Noun

time

  1. Alternative form of tyme (thyme)

time - Norwegian Bokmål

Noun

time m (definite singular timen, indefinite plural timer, definite plural timene)

  1. an hour
  2. a lesson, class

Derived terms

time - Norwegian Nynorsk

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /²tiːmə/

Noun

time m (definite singular timen, indefinite plural timar, definite plural timane)

  1. an hour
  2. a lesson, class
  3. an appointment
    • Eg har ein time hjå tannlegen.I have an appointment at the dentists.
  4. time, moment (mainly poetic)

Derived terms

time - Old Swedish

Noun

tīme m

  1. time
  2. hour
  3. occasion

Declension

singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative tīme tīmen tīmar tīmarnir
accusative tīma tīman tīma tīmana
dative tīma tīmanom tīmom tīmonom
genitive tīma tīmans tīma tīmanna

Descendants

time - Portuguese

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA: /ˈt͡ʃĩ.mi/
  • (Portugal) IPA: /ˈti.m(ɨ)/
  • Hyphenation: ti‧me

Noun

time m (plural times)

  1. (Brazil, chiefly sports) a team
  2. (Brazil, informal) sexual orientation

time - Scots

Noun

time (plural times)

  1. time

time - Serbo-Croatian

Pronoun

tíme (Cyrillic spelling ти́ме)

  1. masculine/neuter instrumental singular of tȃj

time - Spanish

Verb

time

  1. inflection of timar:
    1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    2. third-person singular imperative
Meaning and Definition of time
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