take
take - English
Verb
take (third-person singular simple present takes, present participle taking, simple past took, past participle taken or (archaic or Scotland) tane)
- (transitive) To get into one's hands, possession, or control, with or without force.
- They took Charlton's gun from his cold, dead hands.
- I'll take that plate off the table.
- (transitive) To seize or capture.
- take the guards prisoner
- take prisoners
- After a bloody battle, they were able to take the city.
- (transitive) To catch or get possession of (fish or game).
- took ten catfish in one afternoon
- (transitive, cricket) To catch the ball; especially as a wicket-keeper and after the batsman has missed or edged it.
- (transitive) To appropriate or transfer into one's own possession, sometimes by physically carrying off.
- Billy took her pencil.
- (transitive) To exact.
- take a toll
- take revenge
- (transitive) To capture or win (a piece or trick) in a game.
- took the next two tricks
- took Smith's rook
- (transitive) To receive or accept (something) (especially something given or bestowed, awarded, etc).
- took third place
- took bribes
- The camera takes 35mm film.
- (transitive) To receive or accept (something) as payment or compensation.
- The store doesn't take checks.
- She wouldn't take any money for her help.
- Do you take credit?
- The vending machine only takes bills, it doesn't take coins.
- (transitive) To accept and follow (advice, etc).
- take my advice
- (transitive) To receive into some relationship.
- take a wife
- The school only takes new students in the fall.
- The therapist wouldn't take him as a client.
- (transitive, intransitive, law) To receive or acquire (property) by law (e.g. as an heir).
- (transitive) To remove.
- take two eggs from the carton
- (transitive) To have sex with.
- (vulgar) To admit (a penis or the penis of) into one’s bodily cavity.
- (transitive) To defeat (someone or something) in a fight.
- Don't try to take that guy. He's bigger than you.
- The woman guarding us looks like a professional, but I can take her!
- (transitive) To grasp or grip.
- He took her hand in his.
- (transitive) To select or choose; to pick.
- Take whichever bag you like.
- She took the best men with her and left the rest to garrison the city.
- I'll take the blue plates.
- I'll take two sugars in my coffee, please.
- (transitive) To adopt (select) as one's own.
- She took his side in every argument.
- take a stand on the important issues
- (transitive) To carry or lead (something or someone).
- She took her sword with her everywhere she went.
- I'll take the plate with me.
- (transitive, especially of a vehicle) To transport or carry; to convey to another place.
- The next bus will take you to Metz.
- I took him for a ride
- I took him down to London.
- (transitive, of a path, road, etc.) To lead (to a place); to serve as a means of reaching.
- These stairs take you down to the basement.
- Stone Street took us right past the store.
- (transitive) To pass (or attempt to pass) through or around.
- She took the steps two or three at a time/
- He took the curve / corner too fast.
- The pony took every hedge and fence in its path.
- (transitive) To escort or conduct (a person).
- He took her to lunch at the new restaurant, took her to the movies, and then took her home.
- (reflexive) To go.
- (transitive) To use as a means of transportation.
- take the ferry
- I took a plane.
- He took the bus to London, and then took a train to Manchester.
- He's 96 but he still takes the stairs.
- (obsolete) To visit; to include in a course of travel.
- (transitive) To obtain for use by payment or lease.
- She took a condo at the beach for the summer.
- He took a full-page ad in the Times.
- (transitive) To obtain or receive regularly by (paid) subscription.
- They took two magazines.
- I used to take The Sunday Times.
- (transitive) To consume.
- (transitive) To receive (medicine) into one's body, e.g. by inhalation or swallowing; to ingest.
- take two of these and call me in the morning
- take the blue pill
- I take aspirin every day to thin my blood.
- (transitive) To partake of (food or drink); to consume.
- The general took dinner at seven o'clock.
- (transitive) To receive (medicine) into one's body, e.g. by inhalation or swallowing; to ingest.
- (transitive) To experience, undergo, or endure.
- (transitive) To undergo; to put oneself into, to be subjected to.
- take sun-baths
- take a shower
- She made the decision to take chemotherapy.
- (transitive) To experience or feel.
- She takes pride in her work.
- I take offence at that.
- to take a dislike
- to take pleasure in his opponent's death
- (transitive) To submit to; to endure (without ill humor, resentment, or physical failure).
- took a pay cut
- take a joke
- If you're in an abusive relationship, don't just sit and take it; you can get help.
- The hull took a lot of punishment before it broke.
- I can take the noise, but I can't take the smell.
- That truck bed will only take two tons.
- (transitive) To suffer; to endure (a hardship or damage).
- The ship took a direct hit and was destroyed.
- Her career took a hit.
- (transitive) To participate in.
- She took a vacation to France but spent the whole time feeling miserable that her husband couldn't be there with her.
- Aren't you supposed to take your math final today?
- Despite my misgivings, I decided to take a meeting with the Russian lawyer.
- (transitive) To undergo; to put oneself into, to be subjected to.
- (transitive) To cause to change to a specified state or condition.
- He had to take it apart to fix it.
- She took down her opponent in two minutes.
- (transitive) To regard in a specified way.
- He took the news badly.
- (transitive) To conclude or form (a decision or an opinion) in the mind.
- took the decision to close its last remaining outlet
- took a dim view of city officials
- (transitive) To understand (especially in a specified way).
- Don't take my comments as an insult.
- if she took my meaning
- (transitive) To accept or be given (rightly or wrongly); assume (especially as if by right).
- He took all the credit for the project, although he had done almost none of the work.
- She took the blame, in the public's eyes, although the debacle was more her husband's fault than her own.
- (transitive) To believe, to accept the statements of.
- take her word for it
- take him at his word
- (transitive) To assume or suppose; to reckon; to regard or consider.
- take it from her comments she won't be there.
- I took him to be a person of honor.
- He was often taken to be a man of means.
- Do you take me for a fool?
- Do you take me to be stupid?
- Looking at him as he came into the room, I took him for his father.
- (transitive) To draw, derive, or deduce (a meaning from something).
- I'm not sure what moral to take from that story.
- (transitive) To derive (as a title); to obtain from a source.
- "As I Lay Dying" takes its title from Book XI of Homer's "Odyssey"
- (transitive) To catch or contract (an illness, etc).
- took a chill
- (transitive) To come upon or catch (in a particular state or situation).
- (transitive) To captivate or charm; to gain or secure the interest or affection of.
- took her fancy
- took her attention
- (transitive, of a material) To absorb or be impregnated by (dye, ink, etc); to be susceptible to being treated by (polish, etc).
- cloth that takes dye well
- paper that takes ink
- the leather that takes a certain kind of polish
- (transitive, of a ship) To let in (water).
- (transitive) To require.
- It takes a while to get used to the smell.
- Looks like it's gonna take a taller person to get that down.
- Finishing this on schedule will take a lot of overtime.
- (transitive) To proceed to fill.
- He took a seat in the front row.
- (transitive) To fill, to use up (time or space).
- Hunting that whale takes most of his free time.
- His collection takes a lot of space.
- The trip will take about ten minutes.
- (transitive) To avail oneself of.
- He took that opportunity to leave France.
- (transitive) To practice; perform; execute; carry out; do.
- take a walk
- take action/steps/measures to fight drug abuse
- take a trip
- take aim
- take the tempo slowly
- The kick is taken from where the foul occurred.
- Pirès ran in to take the kick.
- The throw-in is taken from the point where the ball crossed the touch-line.
- (transitive) To assume or perform (a form or role).
- (transitive) To bind oneself by.
- he took the oath of office last night
- (transitive) To move into.
- the witness took the stand
- the next team took the field
- (transitive) To go into, through, or along.
- go down two blocks and take the next left
- take the path of least resistance
- (transitive) To have and use one's recourse to.
- take cover/shelter/refuge
- (transitive) To ascertain or determine by measurement, examination or inquiry.
- take her pulse / temperature / blood pressure
- take a census
- (transitive) To write down; to get in, or as if in, writing.
- He took a mental inventory of his supplies.
- She took careful notes.
- (transitive) To make (a photograph, film, or other reproduction of something).
- She took a video of their encounter.
- Could you take a picture of us?
- The police took his fingerprints.
- (transitive, dated) To take a picture, photograph, etc of (a person, scene, etc).
- The photographer will take you sitting down.
- to take a group/scene
- (transitive) To obtain money from, especially by swindling.
- took me for ten grand
- (transitive, now chiefly by enrolling in a class or course) To apply oneself to the study of.
- As a child, she took ballet.
- I plan to take math, physics, literature and flower arrangement this semester.
- (transitive) To deal with.
- take matters as they arise
- (transitive) To consider in a particular way, or to consider as an example.
- I've had a lot of problems recently: take last Monday, for example. My car broke down on the way to work. Then […] etc.
- (transitive, baseball) To decline to swing at (a pitched ball); to refrain from hitting at, and allow to pass.
- He'll probably take this one.
- (transitive) To accept as an input to a relation.
- (transitive, grammar) To have to be used with (a certain grammatical form, etc).
- This verb takes the dative; that verb takes the genitive.
- (transitive, mathematics, computing) To accept (zero or more arguments).
- The function takes two arguments, an array of size n and an integer k.
- (transitive, grammar) To have to be used with (a certain grammatical form, etc).
- (intransitive) To get or accept (something) into one's possession.
- My husband and I have a dysfunctional marriage. He just takes and takes; he never gives.
- (intransitive) To engage, take hold or have effect.
- (Of ink; dye; etc.) To adhere or be absorbed properly.
- the dye didn't take
- Boiling pasta with a bit of the sauce in the water will help the sauce "take."
- (of a plant, etc) To begin to grow after being grafted or planted; to (literally or figuratively) take root, take hold.
- not all grafts take
- I started some tomato seeds last spring, but they didn't take.
- (of a mechanical device) To catch; to engage.
- (possibly dated) To win acceptance, favor or favorable reception; to charm people.
- To have the intended effect.
- (Of ink; dye; etc.) To adhere or be absorbed properly.
- (intransitive, copulative) To become; to be affected in a specified way.
- They took ill within 3 hours.
- She took sick with the flu.
- (intransitive, possibly dated) To be able to be accurately or beautifully photographed.
- (intransitive, dialectal, proscribed) An intensifier.
- (transitive, obsolete) To deliver, bring, give (something) to (someone).
- (transitive, obsolete outside dialects and slang) To give or deliver (a blow, to someone); to strike or hit.
- He took me a blow on the head.
Usage notes
- In a few informal sociolects, the past form took is sometimes replaced by the proscribed form taked.
- Similarly, the participle taken is sometimes replaced by the equally proscribed tooken.
- In older forms of English, when the pronoun thou was in active use, and verbs used -est for distinct second-person singular indicative forms, the verb take had the form takest, and had tookest for its past tense.
- Similarly, when the ending -eth was in active use for third-person singular present indicative forms, the form taketh was used.
Conjugation
infinitive | (to) take | ||
---|---|---|---|
present tense | past tense | ||
1st-person singular | take | took | |
2nd-person singular | take, takest† | took, tookst†, tookest† | |
3rd-person singular | takes, taketh† | took | |
plural | take | ||
subjunctive | take | took | |
imperative | take | — | |
participles | taking | taken, took* |
†Archaic or obsolete. * Colloquial or dialectal.
Quotations
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Luke 1:1:
- Forasmuch as many have taken in hand to set forth in order a declaration of those things which are most surely believed among us […]
- 1631, Francis [Bacon], “II. Century. [Experiments in Consort, Touching Sounds; and First Touching the Nullity and Entity of Sounds.]”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], 3rd edition, London: […] William Rawley; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], paragraph 119, page 40, →OCLC:
- […] Flame percuſſing the Aire ſtrongly, (as when Flame ſuddenly taketh, and openeth,) giueth a Noiſe; […]
- 1686, John Dryden, To The Pious Memory of the Accomplish'd Young Lady Mrs. Anne Killigrew
- Beauty alone could beauty take so right.
- 1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter II, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC, page 25:
- Here was my chance. I took the old man aside, and two or three glasses of Old Crow launched him into reminiscence.
- 1973, Albert J. Reiss, The Police and the Public, page 44:
- A lot of officers when they knock off a still will take an axe to the barrels.
Synonyms
- (to get into one's possession): confiscate, seize; see also take
- (military: to gain a position by force): capture, conquer, seize
- (to receive or accept something): garner, get, obtain, win; see also receive
- (to remove): knock off, subduct; see also remove
- (to kill): do in, off, terminate; see also kill
- (to subtract): take away; see also subtract
- (to have sex with): have, sleep with; see also copulate with
- (to defeat in a fight): beat
- (to grasp with the hands): grab, grasp, grip, nim; see also grasp
- (to consume): ingest, swallow
Antonyms
Derived terms
- betake
- foretake
- fortake
- for the taking
- mistake
- ontake
- out-take
- overtake
- partake
- take-all
- take-home pay
- take aback
- take a bath
- take a bite
- take a bow
- take a breather
- take a chance
- take a chill pill
- take across
- take action
- take a dive
- take a dump
- take advantage
- take after
- take against
- take a gamble
- take a load off
- take along
- take a look
- take amiss
- take apart
- take a pew
- take a picture
- take a risk
- take around
- take a run at
- take aside
- take a spill
- take a spin
- take a tumble
- take a view
- take away
- take back
- take captive
- take charge
- take comfort
- take cover
- take down
- take exception to
- take five
- take flight
- take for a spin
- take for granted
- take form
- take fright
- take guard
- take heart
- take hold
- take hostage
- take in
- take it as it comes
- take it away
- take it easy
- take it like a man
- take it on the chin
- take it out on
- take it outside
- take off
- take offence
- take offense
- take off the table
- take on
- take oneself off
- take one's rest
- take one's time
- take out
- take over
- take part
- take place
- take pleasure
- take pride
- take round
- take shape
- take sides
- take silk
- take slave, taken slave
- take someone prisoner
- take stock
- takest (thou form)
- take that
- take the biscuit
- take the cake
- take the fall
- take the gilt off the gingerbread
- take the mick
- take the mickey
- take the piss
- take the shilling
- take the trouble
- take the wrong way
- take through
- take time
- take to
- take to extremes
- take to heart
- take to one's bed
- take to one's heels
- take to one side
- take to the bank
- take to the streets
- take turns
- take umbrage
- take up
- take up for
- take upon
- take up with
- take vows
- take with a pinch of salt
- undertake
- uptake
- withtake
- wrongtake
- you can't take it with you
Translations
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Noun
take (plural takes)
- The or an act of taking.
- Something that is taken; a haul.
- An interpretation or view, opinion or assessment; perspective; a statement expressing such a position.
- What's your take on this issue, Fred?
- Another unsolicited maths take: talking about quotients in terms of "equivalence classes" or cosets is really unnatural.
- An approach, a (distinct) treatment.
- a new take on a traditional dish
- (film) A scene recorded (filmed) at one time, without an interruption or break; a recording of such a scene.
- It's a take.
- Act seven, scene three, take two.
- (music) A recording of a musical performance made during an uninterrupted single recording period.
- A visible (facial) response to something, especially something unexpected; a facial gesture in response to an event.
- did a double-take and then a triple-take
- I did a take when I saw the new car in the driveway.
- (medicine) An instance of successful inoculation/vaccination.
- (rugby, cricket) A catch of the ball (in cricket, especially one by the wicket-keeper).
- (printing) The quantity of copy given to a compositor at one time.
Derived terms
Translations
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Anagrams
take - Chinese
Pronunciation
- Cantonese (Jyutping): tik1
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: tik1
- Yale: tīk
- Cantonese Pinyin: tik7
- Guangdong Romanization: tig1
- Sinological IPA : /tʰɪk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Verb
take (Hong Kong Cantonese)
Noun
take
Classifier
take
- (Hong Kong Cantonese) Classifier for attempts.
- 一take過/一take过 [Cantonese] ― jat1 tik1 gwo3 [Jyutping] ― in one attempt
take - Japanese
Romanization
take
take - Marshallese
Pronunciation
- (phonetic) IPA: [tˠɑɡe]
- (phonemic) IPA: /tˠækej/
- Bender phonemes: {takȩy}
Noun
take
- a turkey
take - Mauritian Creole
Pronunciation
- IPA: /take/
Noun
take
- power switch.
take - Middle English
Verb
take (third-person singular simple present taketh, present participle takende, first-/third-person singular past indicative toke, past participle taken)
- Alternative form of taken
Verb
take
Noun
take (plural takes)
- Alternative form of tak (“tack (small nail)”)
Verb
take (third-person singular simple present taketh, present participle takende, takynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle taked)
- Alternative form of takken
Noun
take (plural takes)
- Alternative form of tak (“tack (fee paid to keep swine)”)
take - Norwegian Nynorsk
Verb
take (present tense tek, past tense tok, past participle teke, passive infinitive takast, present participle takande, imperative tak)
- Alternative form of taka
take - Pilagá
Verb
take
- want
- se-take — I want