spray

See also: Spray

spray - English

A spray can spraying (#2)
A spray can (#3)

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /spɹeɪ/

Noun

spray (countable and uncountable, plural sprays)

  1. A fine, gentle, dispersed mist of liquid.
    • The sailor could feel the spray from the waves.
  2. (figuratively) Something resembling a spray of liquid.
  3. (countable) A pressurized container; an atomizer.
  4. (countable) Any of numerous commercial products, including paints, cosmetics, and insecticides, that are dispensed from containers in this manner.
  5. (medicine, countable) A jet of fine medicated vapour, used either as an application to a diseased part or to charge the air of a room with a disinfectant or a deodorizer.
  6. (metalworking, countable) A side channel or branch of the runner of a flask, made to distribute the metal to all parts of the mold.
  7. (metalworking, countable) A group of castings made in the same mold and connected by sprues formed in the runner and its branches.
  8. (computing, countable) The allocation and filling of blocks of memory with the same byte sequence, hoping to establish that sequence in a certain predetermined location as part of an exploit.
  9. (Australia) A loud scolding or reprimand, usually delivered by a sports coach or similar figure.

Derived terms

Descendants

Translations

  • Bulgarian: клонче (bg) n (klonče), вейка (bg) f (vejka)
  • Finnish: varpu (fi), terttu (fi)
  • French: rameau (fr) m, branchette (fr) f, gerbe (fr) f
  • German: Reisig (de) n, Blütenstand (de) m
  • Greek: κλωνάρι (el) n (klonári)
  • Japanese: 小枝 (こえだ, koeda)
  • Polish: kiść (pl) f
  • Portuguese: raminho m
  • Russian: побе́г (ru) m (pobég) (дерева или кустарника), бутонье́рка (ru) f (butonʹjérka) (decoration)
  • Spanish: ramito m
  • Turkish: filiz (tr)
  • Walloon: coxhea (wa) m

Verb

spray (third-person singular simple present sprays, present participle spraying, simple past and past participle sprayed)

  1. (transitive) To project a liquid in a dispersive manner toward something.
    • The firemen sprayed the house.
    • Using a water cannon, the national guard sprayed the protesters.
  2. (ergative) To project in a dispersive manner.
    • Spray some ointment on that scratch.
    • The water sprayed out of the hose.
  3. (transitive, figurative) To project many small items dispersively.
  4. (intransitive, zoology) To urinate in order to mark territory.
  5. (transitive, computing, computer security) To allocate blocks of memory from (a heap, etc.), and fill them with the same byte sequence, hoping to establish that sequence in a certain predetermined location as part of an exploit.
    • to spray the heap of a target process
  6. (transitive, soccer) To pass (a ball), usually laterally across the field and often a long distance.
  7. (transitive, Australian rules football) To kick (a ball) poorly and in an unintended direction.
  8. (climbing, slang, derogatory) To give unwanted advice.

Derived terms

Translations

  • Bulgarian: оросявам (bg) (orosjavam)
  • Czech: rozhodit pf
  • Danish: forstøve
  • Finnish: levittää (fi)
  • French: pulvériser (fr)

Noun

spray (countable and uncountable, plural sprays)

  1. (countable) A small branch of flowers or berries.
    • The bridesmaid carried a spray of lily-of-the-valley.
  2. (countable) A collective body of small branches.
    • The tree has a beautiful spray.
  3. (uncountable) Branches and twigs collectively; foliage.
  4. (countable, obsolete) An orchard.
  5. (countable) An ornament or design that resembles a branch.

Translations

  • Bulgarian: клонче (bg) n (klonče)
  • Finnish: lehvä (fi)

Anagrams

spray - Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /spreː/
  • Hyphenation: spray

Noun

spray m (plural sprays)

  1. spray (liquid commercial product sold in a spray container)

Derived terms

spray - Finnish

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /ˈsprei̯/, [ˈs̠pre̞i̯]
  • Syllabification: spray

Noun

spray

  1. spray (device for spraying)

Usage notes

  • Many of the inflected forms, especially the plurals, are somewhat awkward. Therefore, it may be advisable to use appropriate synonyms for these cases, such as spraypullo, spraytölkki, suihke, suihkepullo.

Declension

Inflection of spray (Kotus type 21/rosé, no gradation)
nominative spray sprayt
genitive sprayn sprayiden sprayitten
partitive sprayta sprayita
illative sprayhin sprayhyn sprayihin
Possessive forms of spray (type rosé)
Inflection of spray (Kotus type 21/rosé, no gradation)
nominative spray sprayt
genitive sprayn sprayiden sprayitten
partitive spraytä sprayitä
illative sprayhin sprayhyn sprayihin
Possessive forms of spray (type rosé)

Synonyms

Derived terms

Compounds

spray - French

Noun

spray m (plural sprays)

  1. spray can

spray - Hungarian

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA: [ˈspreː], [ˈspreːj], [ˈʃpreː], [ˈʃpreːj]
  • Hyphenation: spray

Noun

spray (plural spray-k)

  1. spray (commercial product dispensed from a container)

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony)
Possessive forms of spray

Derived terms

spray - Middle English

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /sprɛi̯/

Noun

spray (plural sprayes)

  1. branch, shoot, or twig of a tree

Descendants

spray - Norwegian Bokmål

Noun

spray m (definite singular sprayen, indefinite plural sprayer, definite plural sprayene)

  1. spray

Derived terms


Verb

spray

  1. imperative of spraye

spray - Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

spray m (definite singular sprayen, indefinite plural sprayar, definite plural sprayane)

  1. spray

Derived terms

spray - Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /sprɛj/
  • Syllabification: spray

Noun

spray m inan

  1. aerosol spray (liquid commercial product sold in a spray container)

Declension

singular plural
nominative spray spraye
genitive sprayu sprayów
dative sprayowi sprayom
accusative spray spraye
instrumental sprayem sprayami
locative sprayu sprayach
vocative sprayu spraye

spray - Portuguese

Noun

spray m (plural sprays)

  1. spray; atomizer (pressurised container with a nozzle that lets out a spray)
  2. spray (fine, gentle, disperse mist of liquid)

spray - Romanian

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /sprej/
  • IPA: /ʃprej/ – folk common incorrect pronunciation.
  • Hyphenation: spray

Noun

spray n (plural sprayuri)

  1. spray

Declension

singular plural
indefinite articulation definite articulation indefinite articulation definite articulation
nominative/accusative (un) spray sprayul (niște) sprayuri sprayurile
genitive/dative (unui) spray sprayului (unor) sprayuri sprayurilor
vocative sprayule sprayurilor

spray - Spanish

Noun

spray m (plural sprays or spray)

  1. Alternative form of espray

Usage notes

According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.

spray - Swedish

Alternative forms

Noun

spray c

  1. spray (especially when sprayed from a spray can or spray bottle or the like)

Declension

Declension of spray 

Derived terms

Meaning and Definition of spray
© 2022 WordCodex