spray
spray - English
Pronunciation
- IPA: /spɹeɪ/
Noun
spray (countable and uncountable, plural sprays)
- A fine, gentle, dispersed mist of liquid.
- The sailor could feel the spray from the waves.
- (figuratively) Something resembling a spray of liquid.
- (countable) A pressurized container; an atomizer.
- Synonym: spray can
- (countable) Any of numerous commercial products, including paints, cosmetics, and insecticides, that are dispensed from containers in this manner.
- Synonym: spray can
- (medicine, countable) A jet of fine medicated vapour, used either as an application to a diseased part or to charge the air of a room with a disinfectant or a deodorizer.
- (metalworking, countable) A side channel or branch of the runner of a flask, made to distribute the metal to all parts of the mold.
- (metalworking, countable) A group of castings made in the same mold and connected by sprues formed in the runner and its branches.
- (computing, countable) The allocation and filling of blocks of memory with the same byte sequence, hoping to establish that sequence in a certain predetermined location as part of an exploit.
- (Australia) A loud scolding or reprimand, usually delivered by a sports coach or similar figure.
Derived terms
Descendants
Translations
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Verb
spray (third-person singular simple present sprays, present participle spraying, simple past and past participle sprayed)
- (transitive) To project a liquid in a dispersive manner toward something.
- The firemen sprayed the house.
- Using a water cannon, the national guard sprayed the protesters.
- (ergative) To project in a dispersive manner.
- Spray some ointment on that scratch.
- The water sprayed out of the hose.
- (transitive, figurative) To project many small items dispersively.
- (intransitive, zoology) To urinate in order to mark territory.
- (transitive, computing, computer security) To allocate blocks of memory from (a heap, etc.), and fill them with the same byte sequence, hoping to establish that sequence in a certain predetermined location as part of an exploit.
- to spray the heap of a target process
- (transitive, soccer) To pass (a ball), usually laterally across the field and often a long distance.
- (transitive, Australian rules football) To kick (a ball) poorly and in an unintended direction.
- (climbing, slang, derogatory) To give unwanted advice.
Derived terms
Translations
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Noun
spray (countable and uncountable, plural sprays)
- (countable) A small branch of flowers or berries.
- The bridesmaid carried a spray of lily-of-the-valley.
- (countable) A collective body of small branches.
- The tree has a beautiful spray.
- (uncountable) Branches and twigs collectively; foliage.
- (countable, obsolete) An orchard.
- (countable) An ornament or design that resembles a branch.
Translations
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Anagrams
spray - Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA: /spreː/
- Hyphenation: spray
Noun
spray m (plural sprays)
- spray (liquid commercial product sold in a spray container)
Derived terms
spray - Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA: /ˈsprei̯/, [ˈs̠pre̞i̯]
- Syllabification: spray
Noun
spray
- spray (device for spraying)
Usage notes
- Many of the inflected forms, especially the plurals, are somewhat awkward. Therefore, it may be advisable to use appropriate synonyms for these cases, such as spraypullo, spraytölkki, suihke, suihkepullo.
Declension
Inflection of spray (Kotus type 21/rosé, no gradation) | ||||
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nominative | spray | sprayt | ||
genitive | sprayn | sprayiden sprayitten | ||
partitive | sprayta | sprayita | ||
illative | sprayhin sprayhyn | sprayihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | spray | sprayt | ||
accusative | nom. | spray | sprayt | |
gen. | sprayn | |||
genitive | sprayn | sprayiden sprayitten | ||
partitive | sprayta | sprayita | ||
inessive | sprayssa | sprayissa | ||
elative | spraysta | sprayista | ||
illative | sprayhin sprayhyn | sprayihin | ||
adessive | spraylla | sprayilla | ||
ablative | spraylta | sprayilta | ||
allative | spraylle | sprayille | ||
essive | sprayna | sprayina | ||
translative | sprayksi | sprayiksi | ||
instructive | — | sprayin | ||
abessive | spraytta | sprayitta | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of spray (type rosé) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Inflection of spray (Kotus type 21/rosé, no gradation) | ||||
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nominative | spray | sprayt | ||
genitive | sprayn | sprayiden sprayitten | ||
partitive | spraytä | sprayitä | ||
illative | sprayhin sprayhyn | sprayihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | spray | sprayt | ||
accusative | nom. | spray | sprayt | |
gen. | sprayn | |||
genitive | sprayn | sprayiden sprayitten | ||
partitive | spraytä | sprayitä | ||
inessive | sprayssä | sprayissä | ||
elative | spraystä | sprayistä | ||
illative | sprayhin sprayhyn | sprayihin | ||
adessive | sprayllä | sprayillä | ||
ablative | sprayltä | sprayiltä | ||
allative | spraylle | sprayille | ||
essive | spraynä | sprayinä | ||
translative | sprayksi | sprayiksi | ||
instructive | — | sprayin | ||
abessive | sprayttä | sprayittä | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of spray (type rosé) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms
Derived terms
Compounds
spray - French
Noun
spray m (plural sprays)
spray - Hungarian
Alternative forms
- spré, szpré
Pronunciation
- IPA: [ˈspreː], [ˈspreːj], [ˈʃpreː], [ˈʃpreːj]
- Hyphenation: spray
Noun
spray (plural spray-k)
- spray (commercial product dispensed from a container)
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony) | ||
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singular | plural | |
nominative | spray | spray-k |
accusative | spray-t | spray-ket |
dative | spray-nek | spray-knek |
instrumental | spray-vel | spray-kkel |
causal-final | spray-ért | spray-kért |
translative | spray-vé | spray-kké |
terminative | spray-ig | spray-kig |
essive-formal | spray-ként | spray-kként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | spray-ben | spray-kben |
superessive | spray-n | spray-ken |
adessive | spray-nél | spray-knél |
illative | spray-be | spray-kbe |
sublative | spray-re | spray-kre |
allative | spray-hez | spray-khez |
elative | spray-ből | spray-kből |
delative | spray-ről | spray-kről |
ablative | spray-től | spray-ktől |
non-attributive possessive - singular | spray-é | spray-ké |
non-attributive possessive - plural | spray-éi | spray-kéi |
Possessive forms of spray | ||
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possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | spray-m | spray-im |
2nd person sing. | spray-d | spray-id |
3rd person sing. | spray-je | spray-i |
1st person plural | spray-nk | spray-ink |
2nd person plural | spray-tek | spray-itek |
3rd person plural | spray-jük | spray-ik |
Derived terms
- lábspray
- orrspray
- szilikonspray
spray - Middle English
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA: /sprɛi̯/
Noun
spray (plural sprayes)
Descendants
spray - Norwegian Bokmål
Noun
spray m (definite singular sprayen, indefinite plural sprayer, definite plural sprayene)
Derived terms
Related terms
Verb
spray
- imperative of spraye
spray - Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
spray m (definite singular sprayen, indefinite plural sprayar, definite plural sprayane)
Derived terms
Related terms
spray - Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA: /sprɛj/
- Syllabification: spray
Noun
spray m inan
Declension
spray - Portuguese
Noun
spray m (plural sprays)
- spray; atomizer (pressurised container with a nozzle that lets out a spray)
- Synonyms: borrifador, atomizador, (Brazil) esprei, aerossol, pulverizador
- spray (fine, gentle, disperse mist of liquid)
spray - Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA: /sprej/
- IPA: /ʃprej/ – folk common incorrect pronunciation.
- Hyphenation: spray
Noun
spray n (plural sprayuri)
Declension
singular | plural | |||
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indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) spray | sprayul | (niște) sprayuri | sprayurile |
genitive/dative | (unui) spray | sprayului | (unor) sprayuri | sprayurilor |
vocative | sprayule | sprayurilor |
spray - Spanish
Noun
spray m (plural sprays or spray)
- Alternative form of espray
Usage notes
According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.
spray - Swedish
Alternative forms
Noun
spray c
- spray (especially when sprayed from a spray can or spray bottle or the like)
Declension
Declension of spray | ||||
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Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | spray | sprayen | sprayer | sprayerna |
Genitive | sprays | sprayens | sprayers | sprayernas |
Derived terms
- sprayburk (“spray can”)
- sprayflaska (“spray bottle”)