sine

See also: Sine, Síne, síně, Sìne, sìne, -sine, and SINE

sine - English

Pronunciation

enPR: sīn, IPA: /saɪn/
Homophones: sign, syne

Noun

sine (plural sines)

(trigonometry, mathematics) In a right triangle, the ratio of the length of the side opposite an angle to the length of the hypotenuse.

Usage notes

In various branches of mathematics, the sine of an angle is determined in various ways, including the following:

The y-coordinate of the point on the unit circle at the given anticlockwise angle from the positive x-axis.
The sum of the real or complex power series $\sum_{n = 1}^{\infty} \frac{(- 1)^{n - 1}}{(2 n - 1)!} x^{2 n - 1} = x - \frac{1}{6} x^{3} + \frac{1}{120} x^{5} - \frac{1}{5040} x^{7} + . . .$ where x is in radians.

Synonyms

Symbol: sin

Derived terms

Related terms

Translations

Afrikaans: sinus, sinusse
Albanian: sinus (sq) m
Arabic: جَيْب‎ (ar) m (jayb)
Armenian: սինուս (hy) (sinus)
Basque: sinu
Bulgarian: синус (bg) m (sinus)
Burmese: ဆိုင်း (my) (hcuing:)
Catalan: sinus (ca) m
Cebuano: lidpa
Chinese:
- Cantonese: 正弦 (zing³ jin⁴)
- Mandarin: 正弦 (zh) (zhèngxián)
Czech: sinus (cs) m
Danish: sinus
Dutch: sinus (nl) m
Esperanto: sinuso
Finnish: sini (fi)
French: sinus (fr) m
Galician: seno m
German: Sinus (de) m
Greek: ημίτονο (el) n (imítono)
Gujarati: જ્યા f (jyā)
Hebrew: סינוס‎ (he) m (sinus)
Hindi: ज्या (hi) f (jyā)
Hungarian: szinusz (hu)
Icelandic: sínus m
Ido: sinuso (io)
Indonesian: sinus (id)
Italian: seno (it) m
Japanese: サイン (ja) (sain), 正弦 (ja) (seigen)
Khmer: ស៊ីនុស (siinuh)
Korean: 사인 (ko) (sain), 정현 (jeonghyeon)
Macedonian: синус m (sinus)
Malay: sinus
Manx: sheenys m
Norwegian: sinus (no) m
Persian: جیب‎ (fa) (jayb, jeyb), سینوس‎ (fa) (sinus)
Polish: sinus (pl) m
Portuguese: seno (pt) m
Romanian: sinus (ro) n
Russian: си́нус (ru) m (sínus)
Serbo-Croatian: sinus (sh)
Slovak: sínus m
Spanish: seno (es) m
Swedish: sinus (sv)
Tagalog: sinway
Tamil: செவ்வளை (cevvaḷai)
Thai: ไซน์ (th) (saai)
Ukrainian: си́нус (uk) m (sýnus)
Vietnamese: sin (vi)

Anagrams

EINs, NIEs, Nies, sein, sien, snie

sine - Ainu

Pronunciation

IPA: /ɕìꜛné/

Numeral

sine (Kana spelling シネ)

sine - Bikol Central

Pronunciation

Hyphenation: si‧ne
IPA: /ˈsine/

Noun

síne

cinema
movie, show
- Synonyms: pelikula, pasali

Derived terms

magsine
pasine
sinehan
sinehon

sine - Cebuano

Pronunciation

Hyphenation: si‧ne

Noun

sine

film; movie
(dated) cinema; movie theater

Quotations

For quotations using this term, see sine.

Derived terms

sinehan

sine - Danish

Pronunciation

IPA: /siːnə/, [ˈsiːnə], [ˌsiːnə]

Pronoun

sine

plural of sin

sine - Finnish

Pronunciation

IPA: /ˈsineˣ/, [ˈs̠ine̞(ʔ)]
Syllabification: si‧ne

Noun

sine

bluing (blue pigment used for coloring clothes when washing)
blueprint (paper-based reproduction usually of a technical drawing), diazo print, ammonia print)

Declension

Inflection of sine (Kotus type 48/hame, no gradation)
nominative		sine	sineet
genitive		sineen	sineiden sineitten
partitive		sinettä	sineitä
illative		sineeseen	sineisiin sineihin
		singular	plural
nominative		sine	sineet
accusative	nom.	sine	sineet
accusative	gen.	sineen	sineet
genitive		sineen	sineiden sineitten
partitive		sinettä	sineitä
inessive		sineessä	sineissä
elative		sineestä	sineistä
illative		sineeseen	sineisiin sineihin
adessive		sineellä	sineillä
ablative		sineeltä	sineiltä
allative		sineelle	sineille
essive		sineenä	sineinä
translative		sineeksi	sineiksi
instructive		—	sinein
abessive		sineettä	sineittä
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of sine (type hame)

first-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		sineeni	sineeni
accusative	nom.	sineeni	sineeni
accusative	gen.	sineeni	sineeni
genitive		sineeni	sineideni sineitteni
partitive		sinettäni	sineitäni
inessive		sineessäni	sineissäni
elative		sineestäni	sineistäni
illative		sineeseeni	sineisiini sineihini
adessive		sineelläni	sineilläni
ablative		sineeltäni	sineiltäni
allative		sineelleni	sineilleni
essive		sineenäni	sineinäni
translative		sineekseni	sineikseni
instructive		—	—
abessive		sineettäni	sineittäni
comitative		—	sineineni

second-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		sineesi	sineesi
accusative	nom.	sineesi	sineesi
accusative	gen.	sineesi	sineesi
genitive		sineesi	sineidesi sineittesi
partitive		sinettäsi	sineitäsi
inessive		sineessäsi	sineissäsi
elative		sineestäsi	sineistäsi
illative		sineeseesi	sineisiisi sineihisi
adessive		sineelläsi	sineilläsi
ablative		sineeltäsi	sineiltäsi
allative		sineellesi	sineillesi
essive		sineenäsi	sineinäsi
translative		sineeksesi	sineiksesi
instructive		—	—
abessive		sineettäsi	sineittäsi
comitative		—	sineinesi

first-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		sineemme	sineemme
accusative	nom.	sineemme	sineemme
accusative	gen.	sineemme	sineemme
genitive		sineemme	sineidemme sineittemme
partitive		sinettämme	sineitämme
inessive		sineessämme	sineissämme
elative		sineestämme	sineistämme
illative		sineeseemme	sineisiimme sineihimme
adessive		sineellämme	sineillämme
ablative		sineeltämme	sineiltämme
allative		sineellemme	sineillemme
essive		sineenämme	sineinämme
translative		sineeksemme	sineiksemme
instructive		—	—
abessive		sineettämme	sineittämme
comitative		—	sineinemme

second-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		sineenne	sineenne
accusative	nom.	sineenne	sineenne
accusative	gen.	sineenne	sineenne
genitive		sineenne	sineidenne sineittenne
partitive		sinettänne	sineitänne
inessive		sineessänne	sineissänne
elative		sineestänne	sineistänne
illative		sineeseenne	sineisiinne sineihinne
adessive		sineellänne	sineillänne
ablative		sineeltänne	sineiltänne
allative		sineellenne	sineillenne
essive		sineenänne	sineinänne
translative		sineeksenne	sineiksenne
instructive		—	—
abessive		sineettänne	sineittänne
comitative		—	sineinenne

third-person possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		sineensä	sineensä
accusative	nom.	sineensä	sineensä
accusative	gen.	sineensä	sineensä
genitive		sineensä	sineidensä sineittensä
partitive		sinettään sinettänsä	sineitään sineitänsä
inessive		sineessään sineessänsä	sineissään sineissänsä
elative		sineestään sineestänsä	sineistään sineistänsä
illative		sineeseensä	sineisiinsä sineihinsä
adessive		sineellään sineellänsä	sineillään sineillänsä
ablative		sineeltään sineeltänsä	sineiltään sineiltänsä
allative		sineelleen sineellensä	sineilleen sineillensä
essive		sineenään sineenänsä	sineinään sineinänsä
translative		sineekseen sineeksensä	sineikseen sineiksensä
instructive		—	—
abessive		sineettään sineettänsä	sineittään sineittänsä
comitative		—	sineineen sineinensä

Anagrams

-isen, ensi, ensi-, ines, sein

sine - Irish

Pronunciation

IPA: /ˈʃinʲə/

Adjective

sine

comparative degree of sean: older

Noun

sine f (genitive singular sine, nominative plural siní)

nipple

Declension

Fourth declension

Bare forms

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	sine	siní
Vocative	a shine	a shiní
Genitive	sine	siní
Dative	sine	siní

Forms with the definite article

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	an tsine	na siní
Genitive	na sine	na siní
Dative	leis an tsine don tsine	leis na siní

Derived terms

sine siain (“uvula”)

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Eclipsis
sine	shine after an, tsine	not applicable
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

sine - Latin

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA: /ˈsi.ne/, [ˈs̠ɪnɛ]
(Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈsi.ne/, [ˈsiːne]

Preposition

sine (+ ablative)

without
- Sum sine rēgnō.
  - I am without a kingdom.

Derived terms

decessit sine prole
injuria sine damno
sine anno
sine causā
sine diē
sine nōmine
sine prōle
sum sine regno

Descendants

Catalan: sense
Franco-Provençal: sen
Friulian: cence
Galician: sen
Italian: senza
Old French: senz, sens, sans, san, saunce
- → Middle English: saunz, sauns, sanz, sans, saunce, san, saun, sawnz, sauncz, sance
  - English: sans
  - Scots: sans (obsolete)
- Middle French: sans
  - French: sans
  - Norman: sans (Jersey)
Portuguese: sem
Sardinian: sine
Spanish: sin

Verb

sine

second-person singular present active imperative of sinō

sine - Middle Dutch

Determiner

sine

inflection of sijn:
1. feminine nominative/accusative singular
2. nominative/accusative plural

sine - Middle English

Noun

sine

Alternative form of synne

sine - Neapolitan

Pronunciation

IPA: /ˈsinɛ/, /ˈsinɐ/

Particle

sine

sine - Norwegian Bokmål

Pronunciation

IPA: /siːne/

Determiner

sine pl

plural of sin

Anagrams

isen, isne, neis, nise, sein, si-en, -isen, snei

sine - Norwegian Nynorsk

Pronunciation

IPA: /²siːnə/

Determiner

sine pl

plural of sin

sine - Old French

Noun

sine m (oblique plural sines, nominative singular sines, nominative plural sine)

Alternative form of cisne

Noun

sine m (oblique plural sines, nominative singular sines, nominative plural sine)

Alternative form of signe

sine - Old Irish

Pronunciation

IPA: /sʲi.nʲe/

Noun

sine m

nipple, teat

Inflection

Usual declension:

Masculine io-stem
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	sine	sine^L	sini^L
Vocative	sini	sine^L	siniu
Accusative	sine^N	sine^L	siniu^H
Genitive	sini^L	sine^L	sine^N
Dative	siniu^L	sinib	sinib
Initial mutations of a following adjective: ^H = triggers aspiration ^L = triggers lenition ^N = triggers nasalization

A variant dental-stem declension can also be found.

Masculine d-stem
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	sine	sinid^L, sine	sinid
Vocative	sine	sinid^L, sine	sineda
Accusative	sinid^N	sinid^L, sine	sineda
Genitive	sined	sined	sined^N
Dative	sinid^L	sinedaib	sinedaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective: ^H = triggers aspiration ^L = triggers lenition ^N = triggers nasalization

Descendants

Irish: sine
Manx: sheeiney
Scottish Gaelic: sine

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Nasalization
sine	ṡine	unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

sine - Polish

Pronunciation

IPA: /ˈɕi.nɛ/
Syllabification: si‧ne

Adjective

sine

inflection of siny:
1. neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular
2. nonvirile nominative/accusative/vocative plural

sine - Romanian

Pronunciation

IPA: /ˈsi.ne/

Pronoun

sine (stressed reflexive-accusative form of el, ea, ei, and ele)

(direct object, preceded by preposition, such as "pe", "cu", "la", or "pentru") himself, herself, itself, themselves

Synonyms

se (unstressed form)

sine - Sardinian

Pronunciation

IPA: /ˈsine/

Preposition

sine

without
- Synonyms: chena, chentza, sentza, sene, chene, chentze, sena

sine - Scottish Gaelic

Pronunciation

IPA: /ˈʃinə/

Noun

sine f (genitive singular sine, plural sinean)

(anatomy) nipple, teat

Noun

sine f

gin (drink)

Noun

sine f

Adjective

sine

comparative degree of sean (“old”)

Mutation

Scottish Gaelic mutation
Radical	Lenition
sine	shine after "an", t-sine
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

sine - Tagalog

Alternative forms

cine

Pronunciation

Hyphenation: si‧ne
IPA: /ˈsine/, [ˈsi.ne]

Noun

sine (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜈᜒ)

film; movie
- Synonyms: pelikula, puting-tabing
(dated) cinema; movie theater
- Synonym: sinehan

Derived terms

sinehan

Related terms

sinematika
sinematograpiya
sinematograpo