ser
ser - English
Noun
ser
- Abbreviation of serial.
Noun
ser (plural sers)
Anagrams
ser - Asturian
Pronunciation
- IPA: /ˈseɾ/, [ˈseɾ]
Verb
ser
- to be
Conjugation
Impersonal forms | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | ser | ||||||
Gerund | siendo | ||||||
Past participle | sío | ||||||
Personal forms | |||||||
yo | tu | él~elli/-a/-o | nosotros/-es~nós | vosotros/-es~vós | ellos/-es | ||
Indicative | Present | soi so | yes | ye | somos | sois | son |
Imperfect preterite | yera | yeres | yera | yéremos~yéramos | yereis~yerais | yeren | |
Perfect preterite | fui | fuesti fuisti | foi | fuemos fuimos | fuestis fuistis | fueron | |
Pluperfect preterite | fuera~fuere | fueras~fueres | fuera~fuere | fuéramos~fuéremos | fuerais~fuereis | fueran~fueren | |
yo | tu | él~elli/-a/-o | nosotros/-es~nós | vosotros/-es~vós | ellos/-es | ||
Subjunctive | Present | seya | seyas | seya | seyamos | seyáis | seyan |
Imperfect preterite | fuera~fuere | fueras~fueres | fuera~fuere | fuéramos~fuéremos | fuerais~fuereis | fueran~fueren | |
yo | tu | él~elli/-a/-o | nosotros/-es~nós | vosotros/-es~vós | ellos/-es | ||
Potential | Future | seré | serás | será | seremos | seréis | serán |
Conditional | sería~sedría | seríes~sedríes | sería~sedría | seríamos~seríemos~sedríamos~sedríemos | seríais~seríeis~sedríais~sedríeis | seríen~sedríen | |
- | tu | vusté | nosotros/-es~nós | vosotros/-es~vós | vustedes | ||
Imperative | sé | vamos ser | sei |
- Reference http://www.academiadelallingua.com/diccionariu/gramatica_llingua.pdf
- http://di098.edv.uniovi.es/apertium/comun/conxugador.php?verbo=ser - has some extra forms
Noun
ser m (plural seres)
Derived terms
ser - Baure
Noun
ser
- tooth
- niser — my tooth
- eser — a tooth, someone's tooth
- nitorak to eser — I found a/someone's tooth
ser - Catalan
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
(verb)
- (Balearic, Central) IPA: /ˈse/
- (Valencian) IPA: /ˈseɾ/
(noun)
- (Balearic, Central) IPA: /ˈser/
- (Valencian) IPA: /ˈseɾ/
Verb
ser (first-person singular present sóc, past participle estat)
- (intransitive) to be, to exist
- Ser o no ser, aquesta és la qüestió.
- To be or not to be, that is the question.
- (intransitive, +adverbial phrase) to be located (to be in a place)
- (transitive, copulative) to be (used to connect a noun to another noun)
- (transitive, copulative) to have a characteristic (used to connect a noun to an adjective that describes an inherent property)
- (auxiliary) Used to form the passive voice, together with a past participle
Usage notes
This is one of two verbs that can be translated as to be, the other being estar. Ser/ésser indicates an inherent quality, whereas estar indicates temporary qualities that apply only at a particular time. Ser/ésser relates to estar as essence relates to state, etymologically as well as semantically.
Conjugation
infinitive | ser | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | sent, essent | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | estat, sigut | estada, siguda | |||||
plural | estats, siguts | estades, sigudes | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
present | sóc/soc | ets | és | som | sou | són | |
imperfect | era | eres | era | érem | éreu | eren | |
future | seré | seràs | serà | serem | sereu | seran | |
preterite | fui | fores | fou | fórem | fóreu | foren | |
conditional | seria, fóra/fora | series, fores | seria, fóra/fora | seríem, fórem | seríeu, fóreu | serien, foren | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
present | sigui, siga | siguis | sigui, siga | siguem | sigueu | siguin | |
imperfect | fos | fossis | fos | fóssim | fóssiu | fossin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès | |
— | sigues | sigui, siga | siguem | sou | siguin |
Derived terms
Noun
ser m (plural sers)
- being (living creature)
ser - Chinese
Pronunciation
- Cantonese (Jyutping): soe1
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: soe1
- Yale: sēu
- Cantonese Pinyin: soe1
- Guangdong Romanization: sê1
- Sinological IPA : /sœː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Noun
ser
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- Cantonese (Jyutping): soe1
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: soe1
- Yale: sēu
- Cantonese Pinyin: soe1
- Guangdong Romanization: sê1
- Sinological IPA : /sœː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Verb
ser
ser - Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA: [ˈsɛr]
Verb
ser
- second-person singular imperative of srát
ser - Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA: /seːr/, [seɐ̯ˀ]
Verb
ser
- present of se
ser - Galician
Pronunciation
- IPA: /ˈseɾ/
Verb
ser (first-person singular present son, first-person singular preterite fun, past participle sido)
- to be
- Eu non sei como esto sexa, ou debe de ser envexa do ben que a España facés.
- I don't know how this is, or must be jealous of the good you are doing to Spain.
- first-person singular personal infinitive of ser
- third-person singular personal infinitive of ser
Usage notes
Like Portuguese and Spanish, Galician has two different verbs that are usually translated to English as “to be”. The verb ser relates to essence, origin, or physical description. In contrast, the verb estar relates to current state or position.
Conjugation
singular | plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
Infinitive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
impersonal | ser | |||||
personal | ser | seres | ser | sermos | serdes | seren |
Gerund | ||||||
sendo | ||||||
Past participle | singular | plural | ||||
masculine | sido | sidos | ||||
feminine | sida | sidas | ||||
Indicative | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
present | son | es | é | somos | sodes | son |
imperfect | era | eras | era | eramos | erades | eran |
preterite | fun | fuches | foi | fomos | fostes | foron |
pluperfect | fora | foras | fora | foramos | forades | foran |
future | serei | serás | será | seremos | seredes | serán |
conditional | sería | serías | sería | seriamos | seriades | serían |
Subjunctive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
present | sexa | sexas | sexa | sexamos | sexades | sexan |
preterite | fose | foses | fose | fósemos | fósedes | fosen |
future | for | fores | for | formos | fordes | foren |
Imperative | – | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
affirmative | – | sé | sexa | sexamos | sede | sexan |
negative | – | sexas | sexa | sexamos | sexades | sexan |
Derived terms
- ser quen (“to be able to; to dare”)
Noun
ser m (plural seres)
- being (living creature)
ser - Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA: [ˈʃɛr]
- Hyphenation: ser
Noun
ser (countable and uncountable, plural serek)
Usage notes
An archaic and dialectal variant of sör, but today it can also be humorous in informal conversations. In compound words and derivations, almost only sör is used.
Declension
Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | ser | serek |
accusative | sert | sereket |
dative | sernek | sereknek |
instrumental | serrel | serekkel |
causal-final | serért | serekért |
translative | serré | serekké |
terminative | serig | serekig |
essive-formal | serként | serekként |
essive-modal | serül | — |
inessive | serben | serekben |
superessive | seren | sereken |
adessive | sernél | sereknél |
illative | serbe | serekbe |
sublative | serre | serekre |
allative | serhez | serekhez |
elative | serből | serekből |
delative | serről | serekről |
ablative | sertől | serektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular | seré | sereké |
non-attributive possessive - plural | seréi | serekéi |
Possessive forms of ser | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | serem | sereim |
2nd person sing. | sered | sereid |
3rd person sing. | sere | serei |
1st person plural | serünk | sereink |
2nd person plural | seretek | sereitek |
3rd person plural | serük | sereik |
Derived terms
- serfőző
ser - Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA: /ˈsɛr/
- Hyphenation: sèr
Noun
ser m
ser - Ladino
Verb
ser (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling סיר)
- to be
ser - Lolopo
Pronunciation
- IPA: [sə²¹]
Noun
ser
- (Yao'an) tooth
ser - Mauritian Creole
Pronunciation
- IPA: /sɛː/
Noun
ser
Adjective
ser
ser - Middle Dutch
Noun
ser
ser - Middle English
Noun
ser
- Alternative form of sire
Noun
ser
- Alternative form of sere (“dry”)
Adjective
ser
- Alternative form of sere (“differing”)
ser - Mirandese
Verb
ser
- to be (indicates a permanent quality)
Noun
ser m (plural seres)
ser - Northern Kurdish
Alternative forms
- sarî
Noun
ser m (Arabic spelling سەر)
Declension
Preposition
ser (Arabic spelling سەر)
ser - Norwegian Bokmål
Pronunciation
- IPA: /seːr/
Verb
ser
- present of se
ser - Norwegian Nynorsk
Verb
ser
- present of sjå
ser - Pohnpeian
Pronunciation
- IPA: /sɛr/
Verb
ser
- (intransitive) to run aground
Interjection
ser
ser - Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA: /sɛr/
- Syllabification: ser
Noun
ser m inan (diminutive serek)
Declension
Derived terms
- serny
- serowaty
- serowy
- ser biały
- ser krowi
- ser pleśniowy
- ser śmietankowy
- ser topiony
- ser wegański
- ser żółty
- sernik
ser - Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA: /ˈse(ʁ)/ [ˈse(h)]
- (Brazil) IPA: /ˈse(ʁ)/ [ˈse(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA: /ˈse(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˈse(ʁ)/ [ˈse(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈse(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA: /ˈseɾ/
Verb
ser (first-person singular present sou, first-person singular preterite fui, past participle sido)
- (copulative) to be (to have the given quality), especially a quality that is intrinsic or not expected to change, contrasting with estar which denotes a temporary quality
- Ela está bonita, mas não é bonita.
- She is looking beautiful, but she is not beautiful.
- (transitive) to be (to be an example or type of, or the same as)
- Pessoas são mamíferos.
- People are mammals.
- A soma de um e dois é três.
- The sum of one and two is three.
- (auxiliary with a verb in the past participle) to be (forms the passive voice)
- O carro foi vendido pelo seu antigo dono.
- The car was sold by its previous owner.
- Espero que os criminosos sejam punidos.
- I hope the criminals are punished.
- (impersonal) to be (indicates a point in time)
- Que horas são?
- What time is it?
- São cinco horas.
- It is five o’clock.
- (transitive with em or another locational preposition) to be in (to be located in)
- (transitive with de) to be from (to have as one’s place of origin)
- (transitive with de) to be (someone’s); to belong to
- (transitive or auxiliary with para or de and a verb in the personal infinitive) to be for; to be to (to have as its purpose)
- (impersonal, auxiliary with para and a verb in the personal infinitive) to be supposed to; should (introduces an expected or demanded action)
- Synonym: dever
- Não sei porque está demorando, já era para o filme ter começado.
- I don’t know why it is taking so long, the film should have started already.
- É para comermos toda a carne.
- We are supposed to eat all the meat.
- (transitive) to be; to cost (to be worth a given amount of money)
- (intransitive) to happen; to take place; to occur
- (transitive with por or a favor de or contra) to be against or in favour of
- Alguns foram contra a guerra, mas a maioria foi a favor.
- Some were against the war, but most were in favour.
- (poetic, intransitive) to exist; to be
- O mal não é.
- Evil does not exist.
- (impersonal, transitive) used for emphasis
- Eu é que vim.
- I’m the one who came here.
Usage notes
Portuguese has two different verbs that are usually translated to English as “to be”: generally ser relates to essence, contrasting with estar, which relates to state.
Contrast the following:
- O homem está feliz. ― The man is [currently] happy.
- O homem é feliz. ― The man is [always] happy.
- Você está louco? ― Are you crazy [acting or currently insane]?
- Você é louco? ― Are you crazy [permanently insane]?
- Ela está em casa. ― She is [currently] at home.
- Ela é do Brasil. ― She is [originally] from Brazil.
Conjugation
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | ser | |||||
Personal | ser | seres | ser | sermos | serdes | serem |
Gerund | ||||||
sendo | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | sido | — | ||||
Feminine | — | — | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | sou | és | é | somos | sois | são |
Imperfect | era | eras | era | éramos | éreis | eram |
Preterite | fui | foste | foi | fomos | fostes | foram |
Pluperfect | fora | foras | fora | fôramos | fôreis | foram |
Future | serei | serás | será | seremos | sereis | serão |
Conditional | ||||||
seria | serias | seria | seríamos | seríeis | seriam | |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | seja | sejas | seja | sejamos | sejais | sejam |
Imperfect | fosse | fosses | fosse | fôssemos | fôsseis | fossem |
Future | for | fores | for | formos | fordes | forem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | sê | seja | sejamos | sede | sejam | |
Negative (não) | não sejas | não seja | não sejamos | não sejais | não sejam |
Quotations
For quotations using this term, see ser.
Synonyms
- (forms the passive voice): any reflexive pronoun
Noun
ser m (plural seres)
Quotations
For quotations using this term, see ser.
Derived terms
ser - Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA: /ser/
Noun
ser n (plural seruri)
Declension
ser - Romansch
Verb
ser
- (Sursilvan) Alternative form of seser
ser - Slovene
Adjective
Noun
sȇr m anim
- vulture of the genus Gypaetus
- brkati ser ― bearded vulture (Gypaetus barbatus)
ser - Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA: /ˈseɾ/ [ˈseɾ]
- Syllabification: ser
Verb
ser (first-person singular present soy, first-person singular preterite fui, past participle sido)
- to be (essentially or identified as)
- Yo soy de los Estados Unidos. ― I am from the United States.
- Errar es humano. ― To err is human.
- to be (in the passive voice sense)
- La guitarra fue tocada. ― The guitar was played.
- to exist; to occur
- La fiesta será mañana. ― The party will be tomorrow.
Usage notes
Spanish has two different verbs that are usually translated to English as “to be”: ser relates to essence, contrasting with estar, which relates to state. Contrast the following:
- El hombre está feliz. ― The man is [currently] happy.
- El hombre es feliz. ― The man is [always] happy.
- ¿Estás loco? ― Are you crazy [currently out of your mind]?
- ¿Eres loco? ― Are you crazy [an insane person]?
- El hombre está en España. ― The man is [currently] in Spain.
- El hombre es de España. ― The man is [originally] from Spain.
- ¿Cómo estás? ― How are you?
- ¿Cómo eres? ― What are you like?
However, when stating the location of an object (but not an event), estar is used whether the location is permanent or not:
- Madrid está en el centro de España. ― Madrid is in central Spain.
Conjugation
infinitive | ser | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | siendo | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | sido | sida | |||||
plural | sidos | sidas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | soy | erestú sosvos | es | somos | sois | son | |
imperfect | era | eras | era | éramos | erais | eran | |
preterite | fui | fuiste | fue | fuimos | fuisteis | fueron | |
future | seré | serás | será | seremos | seréis | serán | |
conditional | sería | serías | sería | seríamos | seríais | serían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | sea | seastú seásvos2 | sea | seamos | seáis | sean | |
imperfect (ra) | fuera | fueras | fuera | fuéramos | fuerais | fueran | |
imperfect (se) | fuese | fueses | fuese | fuésemos | fueseis | fuesen | |
future1 | fuere | fueres | fuere | fuéremos | fuereis | fueren | |
imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
affirmative | sé | sea | seamos | sed | sean | ||
negative | no seas | no sea | no seamos | no seáis | no sean |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive ser | |||||||
dative | serme | serte | serle, serse | sernos | seros | serles, serse | |
accusative | serme | serte | serlo, serla, serse | sernos | seros | serlos, serlas, serse | |
with gerund siendo | |||||||
dative | siéndome | siéndote | siéndole, siéndose | siéndonos | siéndoos | siéndoles, siéndose | |
accusative | siéndome | siéndote | siéndolo, siéndola, siéndose | siéndonos | siéndoos | siéndolos, siéndolas, siéndose | |
with informal second-person singular tú/vos imperative sé | |||||||
dative | seme | sete | sele | senos | not used | seles | |
accusative | seme | sete | selo, sela | senos | not used | selos, selas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative sea | |||||||
dative | séame | not used | séale, séase | séanos | not used | séales | |
accusative | séame | not used | séalo, séala, séase | séanos | not used | séalos, séalas | |
with first-person plural imperative seamos | |||||||
dative | not used | seámoste | seámosle | seámonos | seámoos | seámosles | |
accusative | not used | seámoste | seámoslo, seámosla | seámonos | seámoos | seámoslos, seámoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative sed | |||||||
dative | sedme | not used | sedle | sednos | seos | sedles | |
accusative | sedme | not used | sedlo, sedla | sednos | seos | sedlos, sedlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative sean | |||||||
dative | séanme | not used | séanle | séannos | not used | séanles, séanse | |
accusative | séanme | not used | séanlo, séanla | séannos | not used | séanlos, séanlas, séanse |
Derived terms
Noun
ser m (plural seres)
Related terms
ser - Swedish
Pronunciation
- IPA: /seːr/
Verb
ser
- present tense of se.
Anagrams
ser - Tagalog
Pronunciation
- IPA: /ˈseɾ/, [ˈsɛɾ]
Noun
ser - Turkish
Noun
ser (definite accusative seri, plural serler)
- (archaic) head
Synonyms
Verb
ser
- second-person singular imperative of sermek
ser - Volapük
Numeral
ser
ser - Welsh
Noun
ser m (plural serrod or serroedd, not mutable)
Synonyms
- (scythe): pladur