ser

See also: Variations of "ser"

ser - English

Noun

ser

  1. Abbreviation of serial.

Noun

ser (plural sers)

  1. (in some fantasy and sci-fi novels) An address or courtesy title to any person, especially if their gender and/or form of address are unknown.
    • Would ser care to dine this evening?

Anagrams

ser - Asturian

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /ˈseɾ/, [ˈseɾ]

Verb

ser

  1. to be

Conjugation

Impersonal forms
Infinitive ser
Gerund siendo
Past participle sío
Personal forms
yo tu él~elli/-a/-o nosotros/-es~nós vosotros/-es~vós ellos/-es
Indicative Present soi so yes ye somos sois son
Imperfect preterite yera yeres yera yéremos~yéramos yereis~yerais yeren
Perfect preterite fui fuesti fuisti foi fuemos fuimos fuestis fuistis fueron
Pluperfect preterite fuera~fuere fueras~fueres fuera~fuere fuéramos~fuéremos fuerais~fuereis fueran~fueren
yo tu él~elli/-a/-o nosotros/-es~nós vosotros/-es~vós ellos/-es
Subjunctive Present seya seyas seya seyamos seyáis seyan
Imperfect preterite fuera~fuere fueras~fueres fuera~fuere fuéramos~fuéremos fuerais~fuereis fueran~fueren
yo tu él~elli/-a/-o nosotros/-es~nós vosotros/-es~vós ellos/-es
Potential Future seré serás será seremos seréis serán
Conditional sería~sedría seríes~sedríes sería~sedría seríamos~seríemos~sedríamos~sedríemos seríais~seríeis~sedríais~sedríeis seríen~sedríen
- tu vusté nosotros/-es~nós vosotros/-es~vós vustedes
Imperative vamos ser sei
  • Reference http://www.academiadelallingua.com/diccionariu/gramatica_llingua.pdf
  • http://di098.edv.uniovi.es/apertium/comun/conxugador.php?verbo=ser - has some extra forms

Noun

ser m (plural seres)

  1. being

Derived terms

ser - Baure

Noun

ser

  1. tooth
    • niser — my tooth
    • eser — a tooth, someone's tooth
    • nitorak to eser — I found a/someone's tooth

ser - Catalan

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

(verb)

  • (Balearic, Central) IPA: /ˈse/
  • (Valencian) IPA: /ˈseɾ/

(noun)

  • (Balearic, Central) IPA: /ˈser/
  • (Valencian) IPA: /ˈseɾ/

Verb

ser (first-person singular present sóc, past participle estat)

  1. (intransitive) to be, to exist
    • Ser o no ser, aquesta és la qüestió.
      • To be or not to be, that is the question.
  2. (intransitive, +adverbial phrase) to be located (to be in a place)
  3. (transitive, copulative) to be (used to connect a noun to another noun)
  4. (transitive, copulative) to have a characteristic (used to connect a noun to an adjective that describes an inherent property)
  5. (auxiliary) Used to form the passive voice, together with a past participle

Usage notes

This is one of two verbs that can be translated as to be, the other being estar. Ser/ésser indicates an inherent quality, whereas estar indicates temporary qualities that apply only at a particular time. Ser/ésser relates to estar as essence relates to state, etymologically as well as semantically.

Conjugation

infinitive ser
present participle sent, essent
past participle masculine feminine
singular estat, sigut estada, siguda
plural estats, siguts estades, sigudes
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella vostè nosaltres nós vosaltres vós ells/elles vostès
present sóc/soc ets és som sou són
imperfect era eres era érem éreu eren
future seré seràs serà serem sereu seran
preterite fui fores fou fórem fóreu foren
conditional seria, fóra/fora series, fores seria, fóra/fora seríem, fórem seríeu, fóreu serien, foren
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella vostè nosaltres nós vosaltres vós ells/elles vostès
present sigui, siga siguis sigui, siga siguem sigueu siguin
imperfect fos fossis fos fóssim fóssiu fossin
imperative tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres vós vostès
sigues sigui, siga siguem sou siguin

Derived terms

Noun

ser m (plural sers)

  1. being (living creature)

ser - Chinese

Pronunciation

  • Cantonese (Jyutping): soe1

Noun

ser

  1. (Hong Kong Cantonese, computing) server (Classifier: c c)

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • Cantonese (Jyutping): soe1

Verb

ser

  1. (Hong Kong Cantonese, computing) to search on the Internet; to google

ser - Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA: [ˈsɛr]

Verb

ser

  1. second-person singular imperative of srát

ser - Danish

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /seːr/, [seɐ̯ˀ]

Verb

ser

  1. present of se

ser - Galician

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /ˈseɾ/

Verb

ser (first-person singular present son, first-person singular preterite fun, past participle sido)

  1. to be
    • Eu non sei como esto sexa, ou debe de ser envexa do ben que a España facés.
      • I don't know how this is, or must be jealous of the good you are doing to Spain.
  2. first-person singular personal infinitive of ser
  3. third-person singular personal infinitive of ser

Usage notes

Like Portuguese and Spanish, Galician has two different verbs that are usually translated to English as “to be”. The verb ser relates to essence, origin, or physical description. In contrast, the verb estar relates to current state or position.

Conjugation

singular plural
person first second third first second third
Infinitive eu ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
impersonal ser
personal ser seres ser sermos serdes seren
Gerund
sendo
Past participle singular plural
masculine sido sidos
feminine sida sidas
Indicative eu ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
present son es é somos sodes son
imperfect era eras era eramos erades eran
preterite fun fuches foi fomos fostes foron
pluperfect fora foras fora foramos forades foran
future serei serás será seremos seredes serán
conditional sería serías sería seriamos seriades serían
Subjunctive eu ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
present sexa sexas sexa sexamos sexades sexan
preterite fose foses fose fósemos fósedes fosen
future for fores for formos fordes foren
Imperative ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
affirmative sexa sexamos sede sexan
negative sexas sexa sexamos sexades sexan

Derived terms

Noun

ser m (plural seres)

  1. being (living creature)

ser - Hungarian

Pronunciation

  • IPA: [ˈʃɛr]
  • Hyphenation: ser

Noun

ser (countable and uncountable, plural serek)

  1. (archaic, dialectal, humorous) Alternative form of sör (beer).

Usage notes

An archaic and dialectal variant of sör, but today it can also be humorous in informal conversations. In compound words and derivations, almost only sör is used.

Declension

Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)
Possessive forms of ser

Derived terms

Compound words
  • serfőző

ser - Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /ˈsɛr/
  • Hyphenation: sèr

Noun

ser m

  1. (historical) sir (title and form of address for a gentleman, shortened from messer)
    • Leonardo di ser Piero da VinciLeonardo di ser Piero da Vinci (literally, “Leonardo son of Peter, from Vinci”)

ser - Ladino

Verb

ser (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling סיר)

  1. to be

ser - Lolopo

Pronunciation

  • IPA: [sə²¹]

Noun

ser 

  1. (Yao'an) tooth

ser - Mauritian Creole

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /sɛː/

Noun

ser

  1. sister

Adjective

ser

  1. dear
  2. expensive

ser - Middle Dutch

Noun

ser

  1. (title and pronoun) sir, lord

ser - Middle English

Noun

ser

  1. Alternative form of sire

Noun

ser

  1. Alternative form of sere (dry)

Adjective

ser

  1. Alternative form of sere (differing)

ser - Mirandese

Verb

ser

  1. to be (indicates a permanent quality)

Noun

ser m (plural seres)

  1. being

ser - Northern Kurdish

Alternative forms

  • sarî

Noun

ser m (Arabic spelling سەر)

  1. (anatomy) head
  2. point, tip
  3. beginning, start
  4. end, extremity

Declension

Definite masculine gender
Case Singular Plural
Nominative ser ser
Construct serê serên
Oblique serî seran
Demonstrative oblique serî wan seran
Vocative sero serino
Indefinite masculine gender
Case Singular Plural
Nominative serek serin
Construct serekî serine
Oblique serekî serinan

Preposition

ser (Arabic spelling سەر)

  1. on
    • Antonym: bin
    • li ser maseyêon the table

ser - Norwegian Bokmål

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /seːr/

Verb

ser

  1. present of se

ser - Norwegian Nynorsk

Verb

ser

  1. present of sjå

ser - Pohnpeian

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /sɛr/

Verb

ser

  1. (intransitive) to run aground

Interjection

ser

  1. An exclamation used to attract the attention of two or more people.

ser - Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /sɛr/
  • Syllabification: ser

Noun

ser m inan (diminutive serek)

  1. cheese

Declension

singular plural
nominative ser sery
genitive sera serów
dative serowi serom
accusative ser sery
instrumental serem serami
locative serze serach
vocative serze sery

Derived terms

adjectives
nouns

ser - Portuguese

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA: /ˈse(ʁ)/ [ˈse(h)]
  • (Portugal) IPA: /ˈseɾ/
  • Homophones: (Brazil), (Brazil) (with -r dropping)
  • Hyphenation: ser

Verb

ser (first-person singular present sou, first-person singular preterite fui, past participle sido)

  1. (copulative) to be (to have the given quality), especially a quality that is intrinsic or not expected to change, contrasting with estar which denotes a temporary quality
    • Ela está bonita, mas não é bonita.
      • She is looking beautiful, but she is not beautiful.
  2. (transitive) to be (to be an example or type of, or the same as)
    • Pessoas são mamíferos.
      • People are mammals.
    • A soma de um e dois é três.
      • The sum of one and two is three.
  3. (auxiliary with a verb in the past participle) to be (forms the passive voice)
    • O carro foi vendido pelo seu antigo dono.
      • The car was sold by its previous owner.
    • Espero que os criminosos sejam punidos.
      • I hope the criminals are punished.
  4. (impersonal) to be (indicates a point in time)
    • Que horas são?
      • What time is it?
    • São cinco horas.
      • It is five o’clock.
  5. (transitive with em or another locational preposition) to be in (to be located in)
    • Synonyms: ficar em, localizar-se em
    • Minha casa é num bairro pobre.
      • My house is in a poor neighbourhood.
    • Onde são essas cidades?
      • Where are these cities?
  6. (transitive with de) to be from (to have as one’s place of origin)
    • Synonym: vir de
    • Esses equipamentos são da Alemanha.
      • These pieces of equipment are from Germany.
    • Nenhum de nós é de um país estrangeiro.
      • None of us is from a foreign country.
  7. (transitive with de) to be (someone’s); to belong to
    • Synonym: pertencer a
    • Essa casa é do prefeito.
      • This house belongs to the mayor.
    • Não mexa em nada que não for seu.
      • Don’t touch anything that is not yours.
  8. (transitive or auxiliary with para or de and a verb in the personal infinitive) to be for; to be to (to have as its purpose)
    • Synonym: servir para
    • Esse tipo de faca é para cortar tomates.
      • This type of knife is for cutting tomatoes.
  9. (impersonal, auxiliary with para and a verb in the personal infinitive) to be supposed to; should (introduces an expected or demanded action)
    • Synonym: dever
    • Não sei porque está demorando, já era para o filme ter começado.
      • I don’t know why it is taking so long, the film should have started already.
    • É para comermos toda a carne.
      • We are supposed to eat all the meat.
  10. (transitive) to be; to cost (to be worth a given amount of money)
    • Synonyms: custar, valer
    • Duas maçãs são dez centavos.
      • Two apples are ten cents.
  11. (intransitive) to happen; to take place; to occur
  12. (transitive with por or a favor de or contra) to be against or in favour of
    • Alguns foram contra a guerra, mas a maioria foi a favor.
      • Some were against the war, but most were in favour.
  13. (poetic, intransitive) to exist; to be
    • O mal não é.
      • Evil does not exist.
  14. (impersonal, transitive) used for emphasis
    • Eu é que vim.
      • I’m the one who came here.

Usage notes

Portuguese has two different verbs that are usually translated to English as “to be”: generally ser relates to essence, contrasting with estar, which relates to state.

Contrast the following:

  • O homem está feliz.The man is [currently] happy.
  • O homem é feliz.The man is [always] happy.
  • Você está louco?Are you crazy [acting or currently insane]?
  • Você é louco?Are you crazy [permanently insane]?
  • Ela está em casa.She is [currently] at home.
  • Ela é do Brasil.She is [originally] from Brazil.

Conjugation

Singular Plural
First-person (eu) Second-person (tu) Third-person (ele / ela / você) First-person (nós) Second-person (vós) Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal ser
Personal ser seres ser sermos serdes serem
Gerund
sendo
Past participle
Masculine sido
Feminine
Indicative
Present sou és é somos sois são
Imperfect era eras era éramos éreis eram
Preterite fui foste foi fomos fostes foram
Pluperfect fora foras fora fôramos fôreis foram
Future serei serás será seremos sereis serão
Conditional
seria serias seria seríamos seríeis seriam
Subjunctive
Present seja sejas seja sejamos sejais sejam
Imperfect fosse fosses fosse fôssemos fôsseis fossem
Future for fores for formos fordes forem
Imperative
Affirmative seja sejamos sede sejam
Negative (não) não sejas não seja não sejamos não sejais não sejam

Quotations

For quotations using this term, see ser.

Synonyms

  • (forms the passive voice): any reflexive pronoun

Noun

ser m (plural seres)

  1. being (a living creature)

Quotations

For quotations using this term, see ser.

Derived terms

ser - Romanian

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /ser/

Noun

ser n (plural seruri)

  1. serum

Declension

singular plural
indefinite articulation definite articulation indefinite articulation definite articulation
nominative/accusative (un) ser serul (niște) seruri serurile
genitive/dative (unui) ser serului (unor) seruri serurilor
vocative serule serurilor

ser - Romansch

Verb

ser

  1. (Sursilvan) Alternative form of seser

ser - Slovene

Adjective

sẹ̑r (comparative bȍlj sẹ̑r, superlative nȁjbolj sẹ̑r)

  1. (color, archaic) grey, gray

Noun

sȇr m anim

  1. vulture of the genus Gypaetus

ser - Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /ˈseɾ/ [ˈseɾ]
  • Syllabification: ser

Verb

ser (first-person singular present soy, first-person singular preterite fui, past participle sido)

  1. to be (essentially or identified as)
    • Yo soy de los Estados Unidos.I am from the United States.
    • Errar es humano.To err is human.
  2. to be (in the passive voice sense)
    • La guitarra fue tocada.The guitar was played.
  3. to exist; to occur
    • La fiesta será mañana.The party will be tomorrow.

Usage notes

Spanish has two different verbs that are usually translated to English as “to be”: ser relates to essence, contrasting with estar, which relates to state. Contrast the following:

  • El hombre está feliz.The man is [currently] happy.
  • El hombre es feliz.The man is [always] happy.
  • ¿Estás loco?Are you crazy [currently out of your mind]?
  • ¿Eres loco?Are you crazy [an insane person]?
  • El hombre está en España.The man is [currently] in Spain.
  • El hombre es de España.The man is [originally] from Spain.
  • ¿Cómo estás?How are you?
  • ¿Cómo eres?What are you like?

However, when stating the location of an object (but not an event), estar is used whether the location is permanent or not:

  • Madrid está en el centro de España.Madrid is in central Spain.

Conjugation

infinitive ser
gerund siendo
past participle masculine feminine
singular sido sida
plural sidos sidas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú vos él/ella/ello usted nosotros nosotras vosotros vosotras ellos/ellas ustedes
present soy eres sosvos es somos sois son
imperfect era eras era éramos erais eran
preterite fui fuiste fue fuimos fuisteis fueron
future seré serás será seremos seréis serán
conditional sería serías sería seríamos seríais serían
subjunctive yo tú vos él/ella/ello usted nosotros nosotras vosotros vosotras ellos/ellas ustedes
present sea seas seásvos2 sea seamos seáis sean
imperfect (ra) fuera fueras fuera fuéramos fuerais fueran
imperfect (se) fuese fueses fuese fuésemos fueseis fuesen
future1 fuere fueres fuere fuéremos fuereis fueren
imperative tú vos usted nosotros nosotras vosotros vosotras ustedes
affirmative sea seamos sed sean
negative no seas no sea no seamos no seáis no sean

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. 2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the form for the present subjunctive.

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive ser
dative serme serte serle, serse sernos seros serles, serse
accusative serme serte serlo, serla, serse sernos seros serlos, serlas, serse
with gerund siendo
dative siéndome siéndote siéndole, siéndose siéndonos siéndoos siéndoles, siéndose
accusative siéndome siéndote siéndolo, siéndola, siéndose siéndonos siéndoos siéndolos, siéndolas, siéndose
with informal second-person singular tú/vos imperative
dative seme sete sele senos not used seles
accusative seme sete selo, sela senos not used selos, selas
with formal second-person singular imperative sea
dative séame not used séale, séase séanos not used séales
accusative séame not used séalo, séala, séase séanos not used séalos, séalas
with first-person plural imperative seamos
dative not used seámoste seámosle seámonos seámoos seámosles
accusative not used seámoste seámoslo, seámosla seámonos seámoos seámoslos, seámoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative sed
dative sedme not used sedle sednos seos sedles
accusative sedme not used sedlo, sedla sednos seos sedlos, sedlas
with formal second-person plural imperative sean
dative séanme not used séanle séannos not used séanles, séanse
accusative séanme not used séanlo, séanla séannos not used séanlos, séanlas, séanse

Derived terms

Noun

ser m (plural seres)

  1. a being, organism
  2. nature, essence
  3. value, worth

ser - Swedish

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /seːr/

Verb

ser

  1. present tense of se.

Anagrams

ser - Tagalog

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /ˈseɾ/, [ˈsɛɾ]

Noun

  1. sir (A respectful term of address to a man of higher rank or position [often older], especially if his name or proper title is unknown)

ser - Turkish

Noun

ser (definite accusative seri, plural serler)

  1. (archaic) head

Synonyms


Verb

ser

  1. second-person singular imperative of sermek

ser - Volapük

Numeral

ser

  1. zero

ser - Welsh

Noun

ser m (plural serrod or serroedd, not mutable)

  1. billhook, sickle, scythe
  2. (dictionary) sword

Synonyms

Meaning and Definition of ser
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