second

second - English

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈsɛkənd/
  • (US) enPR: sĕʹkənd, IPA: /ˈsɛk.(ə)nd/, /ˈsɛk.(ə)nt/
  • (Canada) IPA: /ˈsɛkɪnd/
  • Hyphenation: sec‧ond

Adjective

second (not comparable)

  1. Number-two; following after the first one with nothing between them. The ordinal number corresponding to the cardinal number two.
    • He lives on Second Street.
    • The second volume in "The Lord of the Rings" series is called "The Two Towers".
    • You take the first one, and I'll have the second.
  2. Next to the first in value, power, excellence, dignity, or rank; secondary; subordinate; inferior.
  3. Being of the same kind as one that has preceded; another.
    • Residents of Texas prepared for Hurricane Harvey, which would in some ways turn out to become the second Hurricane Katrina.

Synonyms

Derived terms

Translations

Adverb

second (not comparable)

  1. (with superlative) After the first; at the second rank.
    • Saturn is the second largest planet.
  2. After the first occurrence but before the third.
    • He is batting second today.

Translations

Noun

second (plural seconds)

  1. Something that is number two in a series.
  2. Something that is next in rank, quality, precedence, position, status, or authority.
  3. The place that is next below or after first in a race or contest.
  4. (usually in the plural) A manufactured item that, though still usable, fails to meet quality control standards.
    • They were discounted because they contained blemishes, nicks or were otherwise factory seconds.
  5. (usually in the plural) An additional helping of food.
    • That was good barbecue. I hope I can get seconds.
  6. A chance or attempt to achieve what should have been done the first time, usually indicating success this time around. (See second-guess.)
  7. (music) The interval between two adjacent notes in a diatonic scale (either or both of them may be raised or lowered from the basic scale via any type of accidental).
  8. The second gear of an engine.
  9. (baseball) Second base.
  10. The agent of a party to an honour dispute whose role was to try to resolve the dispute or to make the necessary arrangements for a duel.
  11. A Cub Scout appointed to assist the sixer.
  12. (informal) A second-class honours degree.

Translations

  • Bulgarian: второ качество n (vtoro kačestvo)
  • Czech: druhá jakost f, druhák (cs) m
  • Danish: sekundavare
  • Dutch: (please verify) tweede keus m or f
  • Finnish: sekunda (fi), kakkoslaatu (fi)
  • French: (please verify) article de second choix m
  • German: zweite Wahl f
  • Greek: δεύτερος (el) m (défteros)
  • Hungarian: másodosztályú áru
  • Italian: (please verify) seconda scelta f
  • Japanese: B級品 (ビーきゅうひん, bī-kyūhin)
  • Macedonian: второстепена стока f (vtorostepena stoka)
  • Maltese: ta’ sekonda
  • Norwegian: feilvare m
  • Portuguese: artigo de segunda m
  • Swedish: utskottsvara c, andrahandsvara (sv) c
  • Telugu: రెండోరకం (reṇḍōrakaṁ)
  • Ukrainian: брак (uk) m (brak)
  • Bulgarian: досипване n (dosipvane)
  • Finnish: lisää (fi) (literally more)
  • French: rab (fr) m
  • German: Nachschlag (de)
  • Hungarian: repeta (hu)
  • Russian: добавка (ru) f (dobavka)
  • Ukrainian: дода́ча f (dodáča)
  • Bulgarian: втори шанс (vtori šans)
  • Danish: anden chance c, en til chance c
  • Dutch: herkansing (nl) f
  • Finnish: toinen mahdollisuus, uusi mahdollisuus
  • Italian: (please verify) seconda chance f, (please verify) seconda possibilità f
  • Maltese: (please verify) it-tieni darba
  • Swahili: sekunde (sw)
  • Swedish: andra chans c
  • Ukrainian: дру́гий шанс m (drúhyj šans)
  • Cebuano: sikan bis
  • Danish: anden base c
  • Finnish: kakkospesä (fi), kakkonen (fi)
  • Ukrainian: дру́га ба́за f (drúha báza)

Verb

second (third-person singular simple present seconds, present participle seconding, simple past and past participle seconded)

  1. (transitive) To agree as a second person to (a proposal), usually to reach a necessary quorum of two. (See under #Etymology 3 for translations.)
    • I second the motion.
  2. To follow in the next place; to succeed.
  3. (climbing) To climb after a lead climber.

Translations

  • Danish: efterfølger c
  • Finnish: seurata (fi)

Alternative forms

  • (SI unit of time): (abbreviations) s, sec; (symbols) s (SI and non-scientific usage), sec (in non-scientific usage only)
  • (unit of angle): (abbreviations) arcsec, "

Pronunciation

  • enPR: sĕʹkənd, IPA: /ˈsɛk.(ə)nd/
  • (US) IPA: /ˈsɛk.(ə)nd/, /ˈsɛk.(ə)nt/
  • Hyphenation: sec‧ond

Noun

second (plural seconds)

  1. One-sixtieth of a minute; the SI unit of time, defined as the duration of 9,192,631,770 periods of radiation corresponding to the transition between two hyperfine levels of caesium-133 in a ground state at a temperature of absolute zero and at rest.
  2. A unit of angle equal to one-sixtieth of a minute of arc or one part in 3600 of a degree.
  3. (informal) A short, indeterminate amount of time.
    • I'll be there in a second.

Synonyms

  • (unit of angle): second of arc, arcsecond
  • (short, indeterminate amount of time): (colloquial) sec
  • Words used as placeholders to count seconds

Derived terms

Translations


Pronunciation

Transfer temporarily
  • enPR: səkŏnd', (UK) IPA: /səˈkɒnd/
  • (General American) IPA: /səˈkɑnd/
  • Hyphenation: sec‧ond
Assist, Agree
  • enPR: sĕʹkənd, IPA: /ˈsɛk.(ə)nd/
  • (General American) IPA: /ˈsɛk.(ə)nd/, /ˈsɛk.(ə)nt/
  • Hyphenation: sec‧ond

Verb

second (third-person singular simple present seconds, present participle seconding, simple past and past participle seconded)

  1. (transitive, UK) To transfer temporarily to alternative employment.
    • The army officer was seconded while he held civil office.
  2. (transitive) To assist or support; to back.
  3. (transitive) To agree as a second person to (a proposal), usually to reach a necessary quorum of two. (This may come from the English adjective above.)
    • I second the motion.
  4. (transitive, music) To accompany by singing as the second performer.

Derived terms

Translations

Noun

second (plural seconds)

  1. One who supports another in a contest or combat, such as a dueller's assistant.
  2. One who supports or seconds a motion, or the act itself, as required in certain meetings to pass judgement etc.
    • If we want the motion to pass, we will need a second.
  3. (obsolete) Aid; assistance; help.

Translations


Anagrams

second - French

Alternative forms

  • 2d, 2e (abbreviation)

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /sə.ɡɔ̃/, (with liaison) /sə.ɡɔ̃t‿/, (informal) /zɡɔ̃/

Adjective

second (feminine seconde, masculine plural seconds, feminine plural secondes)

  1. second
    • une seconde possibilitéa second possibility, another possibility

Usage notes

For added "precision and elegance", the French Academy recommends using second when only two items are being considered, reserving deuxième for other situations, i.e. when more than two items are being considered; although this rule is not mandatory. The Academy however advises against ever replacing second with deuxième in fixed idioms such as de seconde main or seconde nature.

Synonyms

Derived terms

Noun

second m (plural seconds)

  1. assistant, first mate

Derived terms

Anagrams

second - Middle English

Adjective

second

  1. Alternative form of secunde (after the first)

Noun

second

  1. Alternative form of secunde (after the first)

second - Old French

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /səˈkunt/

Adjective

second m (oblique and nominative feminine singular seconde)

  1. second

Declension

Number Case Masculine Feminine Neuter
Singular Subject seconds seconde second
Oblique second seconde second
Plural Subject second secondes second
Oblique seconds secondes second

Descendants

Meaning and Definition of second
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