s
s - Translingual
Alternative forms
- ſ (archaic)
Letter
s (upper case S)
- The nineteenth letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet.
Symbol
s
Gallery
- Letter styles
- Uppercase and lowercase versions of S, in normal and italic type
s - English
Pronunciation
- (phoneme): IPA: /s/, /z/, /ʒ/
Letter
s (lower case, upper case S, plural ss or s's)
Derived terms
Number
s (lower case, upper case S)
- The ordinal number nineteenth, derived from this letter of the English alphabet, called ess and written in the Latin script.
Noun
s
- (metrology) Abbreviation of scruple. (unit of mass in the apothecaries' system)
- (physics) Abbreviation of strange quark.
- Alternative form of s.
Derived terms
s - Afar
Letter
s
s - Alemannic German
Alternative forms
- ds (Bern)
Article
s n
- (definite) the
Declension
Alemannic German definite articles | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Plural | |
Nominative/Accusative | de dr (Bern) | d | s ds (Bern) | d |
Dative | em | der | em | de |
- Masculine nominative/accusative singular de has the form der before a vowel, e.g. der alt Maa ‘the old man’
- Dative plural de has the form den before a vowel, e.g. den alte Fraue ‘(to) the old women’
- Feminine singular d and plural d have the variant di before an adjective, e.g. di jung Mueter ‘the young mother’
s - Azerbaijani
Pronunciation
- (phoneme) IPA: /s/
Letter
s lower case (upper case S)
s - Basque
Pronunciation
- IPA: /es̺e/, [e̞.s̺e̞]
Letter
s (lower case, upper case S)
s - Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA: /s/
Preposition
s
Usage notes
This preposition is followed by the instrumental case (7th case of the Czech grammatical system).
Synonyms
Antonyms
s - Dutch
Pronunciation
- (letter name): IPA: /ɛs/
Letter
s (lower case, upper case S)
s - Egyptian
Pronunciation
- (modern Egyptological) IPA: /sɛ/
- Conventional anglicization: se
Noun
m
- The object depicted in the hieroglyph . The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:
- A cloth
Inflection
singular | s |
---|---|
dual | swj |
plural | sw |
Noun
m
- A vessel or container (made of gold)
Inflection
singular | s |
---|---|
dual | swj |
plural | sw |
Noun
m
- A type of waterfowl, perhaps the Eurasian teal (Anas crecca), especially as an offering for the dead
- Variant form of sr (“type of goose”)
Inflection
singular | s |
---|---|
dual | swj |
plural | sw |
Alternative forms
s | s |
Noun
m
- Abbreviation of snb (“health”) in the formula ꜥnḫ wḏꜣ snb (“life, prosperity, health”)
Pronoun
f sg 3. enclitic (‘dependent’) pronoun
- Alternative form of sj (“she, her”)
Pronoun
m sg 3. enclitic (‘dependent’) pronoun
- Alternative form of sw (“he, him”)
Alternative forms
Romanization
s
- Alternative transliteration of z.
s - Esperanto
Pronunciation
- (letter name): IPA: /so/
- (phoneme): IPA: /s/
Letter
s (lower case, upper case S)
s - Estonian
Pronunciation
- IPA: /ˈesː/
Letter
s (lower case, upper case S)
Noun
s
s - Faroese
Pronunciation
- IPA: /s/
Letter
s (upper case S)
s - Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA: /ˈæs/, [ˈæs̠]
- IPA: /ˈes/, [ˈe̞s̠] (obsolete)
Letter
s (lower case, upper case S)
Noun
s
- (housing) Abbreviation of sauna (“sauna”).
s - French
Pronunciation
- (letter name) IPA: /ɛs/
Letter
s (lower case, upper case S)
s - Fula
Pronunciation
- IPA: /s/
Letter
s (lower case, upper case S)
Usage notes
s - Gothic
Romanization
s
- Romanization of 𐍃
s - Hungarian
Alternative forms
- ſ (obsolete)
Pronunciation
- IPA: [ˈʃ]
- (conjunction): IPA: [ˈʃ]
- (letter name): IPA: [ˈɛʃː]
Conjunction
s
Derived terms
Letter
s
Declension
Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | s | s-ek |
accusative | s-et | s-eket |
dative | s-nek | s-eknek |
instrumental | s-sel | s-ekkel |
causal-final | s-ért | s-ekért |
translative | s-sé | s-ekké |
terminative | s-ig | s-ekig |
essive-formal | s-ként | s-ekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | s-ben | s-ekben |
superessive | s-en | s-eken |
adessive | s-nél | s-eknél |
illative | s-be | s-ekbe |
sublative | s-re | s-ekre |
allative | s-hez | s-ekhez |
elative | s-ből | s-ekből |
delative | s-ről | s-ekről |
ablative | s-től | s-ektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular | s-é | s-eké |
non-attributive possessive - plural | s-éi | s-ekéi |
Possessive forms of s | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | s-em | s-eim |
2nd person sing. | s-ed | s-eid |
3rd person sing. | s-e | s-ei |
1st person plural | s-ünk | s-eink |
2nd person plural | s-etek | s-eitek |
3rd person plural | s-ük | s-eik |
s - Ido
Pronunciation
- (context pronunciation) IPA: /s/
- (letter name) IPA: /se/
Letter
s (upper case S)
s - Italian
Letter
s m or f (invariable)
- see under S
s - Japanese
Suffix
s • (-san)
Related terms
s - Latvian
Pronunciation
- IPA: [s]
Letter
s (lower case, upper case S)
s - Livonian
Pronunciation
- (phoneme) IPA: /s/
Letter
s (upper case S)
s - Malay
Letter
s (lower case, upper case S)
s - Maltese
Pronunciation
- IPA: /s/
- IPA: /z/ (by assimilation to a following voiced obstruent)
Letter
s (lower case, upper case S)
s - Mòcheno
Pronoun
s
Inflection
Personal pronouns | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
1st person | i | biar |
2nd person | du | ir |
3rd person | er, si, s | sei |
Article
s (masculine der, feminine de, plural de)
- the, nominative singular neuter definite article
s - Norwegian
Pronunciation
- (letter name): IPA: /esː/, /ɛsː/
- (phoneme): IPA: /s/, (in sj, skj, sk, sl) /ʃ/, (in rs) /ʂ/
Letter
s
s - Nupe
Pronunciation
- (phoneme): IPA: /s/
Letter
s (lower case, upper case S)
s - Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA: /ɛs/
Letter
s (upper case S, lower case)
s - Portuguese
Pronunciation
Letter name: (esse)
- (Brazil) IPA: /ˈɛ.si/
- (Brazil) IPA: /ˈɛ.si/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈɛ.se/
- (Portugal) IPA: /ˈɛ.s(ɨ)/
Letter
s (lower case, upper case S)
Alternative forms
Adverb
s
- (Brazil, Internet slang, text messaging) Abbreviation of sim (“yes”).
Noun
s m (plural ss)
- (Brazil, Internet slang, text messaging) Abbreviation of sim (“yes”).
Interjection
s
- (Brazil, Internet slang, text messaging) Abbreviation of sim (“yes”).
Noun
s m (uncountable)
- Abbreviation of segundo.
- used to indicate any sequence of time in seconds
- used to indicate any sequence of time in seconds
Usage notes
s - Romani
Pronunciation
- IPA: /s/
Letter
s (lower case, upper case S)
s - Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA: /s/
Letter
s (lower case, upper case S)
s - Saanich
Pronunciation
- IPA: /s/
Letter
s
s - Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- (phoneme) IPA: /s/
Letter
s (Cyrillic spelling с)
Alternative forms
- (see usage notes) sa
Pronunciation
- IPA: /s/
Preposition
s (Cyrillic spelling с)
- (+ instrumental case) with, together with, along with
- raditi s nekim ― to work with somebody
- svađati se s nekim ― to quarrel with somebody
- ratovati s nekim ― to wage war with somebody
- d(j)evojka s plavom kosom ― a girl with blonde hair
- s godinama dolazi mudrost ― with age comes wisdom
- s ljubavlju ― with love
- pozdraviti se jedno s drugim ― part ways with each other
- (+ genitive case) from, off
- pao sam sa stabla. ― I fell from the tree.
- s druge strane ― on the other side
- sa zapada ― from the west
- s leđa ― from the back
- promatrati s prozora ― to observe from the window
- ljudi s planine ― people from the mountain
- (proscribed, shortening of iz tog) (+ genitive case) because of (= iz, zbȍg)
- s tog razloga ― for that reason
- (+ instrumental case) miscellaneous prepositional senses in phrases that employ a connection
- Šta/što je s tobom? ― What's wrong with you?
- s vremenom ― in time
Usage notes
s takes the alternative form sa in the following environments:
- before the sibilants /s, š, z, ž/:
- sa stránē
- aside
- sa škȏlōm
- with school
- sa zȗbom
- with the tooth
- sa žìvotom
- with life
- before consonant clusters where the second consonant is /s, š, z, ž/:
- sa psȍm
- with the dog
- sa pšènicōm
- with wheat
- sa ȑzānjem
- with neighing
- before the instrumental form of the first-person pronoun jȃ (“I”)
- sa mnȏm
- with me
Alternative forms
Noun
s (Cyrillic spelling с)
s - Skolt Sami
Pronunciation
- (phoneme) IPA: /s/
Letter
s (upper case S)
s - Slovak
Pronunciation
- IPA: /s/
Preposition
s (+ instrumental)
Synonyms
s - Slovene
Pronunciation
- IPA: /s/
Preposition
s
- Alternative form of z, used before a voiceless consonant
s - Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA: (phoneme) /s/, /s̺/, /s̄/
Letter
s (lower case, upper case S)
s - Swedish
Letter
s (lower case, upper case S)
Derived terms
- foge-s (“joining s; -s-”)
Noun
s
s - Turkish
Letter
s (lower case, upper case S)
s - Turkmen
Pronunciation
- (phoneme) IPA: /θ/, /s/
Letter
s (upper case S)
s - Yoruba
Pronunciation
- (phoneme): IPA: /s/
- (letter name): IPA: /sí/
Letter
s (lower case, upper case S)
s - Zulu
Letter
s (lower case, upper case S)