r

See also: R, г, and Variations of "r"

r - Translingual

Alternative forms

Letter

r (upper case R)

  1. The eighteenth letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet.

Symbol

r

  1. Abbreviation of ronto-.
  2. (engineering, geometry) radius
  3. (IPA) alveolar trill
  4. (IPA, superscript) a trill release (of a plosive); a weak, fleeting or epenthetic [r]; an r-offglide (of a vowel; dated) see ʳ
  5. (phonetics) used in several romanization systems of non-Latin scripts to represent an various other rhotic sounds (/r/).
    1. Romanization of the Hebrew ר(reish”, “resh”, “rēš) in the Common Israeli, Hebrew Academy (1953 and 2006), and ISO 259 transliteration schemes
    2. Romanization of the Hebrew רּ(reish”, “resh”, “rēš ḥāzāq) in the Common Israeli transliteration scheme

Synonyms

  • (Romanization of רּ, “reish”, “resh”, “rēš ḥāzāq”): rr (in the Hebrew Academy (1953 and 2006) and ISO 259 transliteration schemes)

  • Letter styles
  • Uppercase and lowercase versions of R, in normal and italic type
  • Uppercase and lowercase R in Fraktur

r - English

Letter

r (lower case, upper case R, plural rs or r's)

  1. The eighteenth letter of the English alphabet, called ar and written in the Latin script.

Number

r (lower case, upper case R)

  1. The ordinal number eighteenth, derived from this letter of the English alphabet, called ar and written in the Latin script.

Verb

r

  1. (Internet slang, text messaging) Abbreviation of are.
    • How r uHow are you?

Translations

  • Italian: 6 (it)

Determiner

r

  1. (Internet slang, text messaging) Abbreviation of our.

r - Azerbaijani

Pronunciation

  • (phoneme) IPA: /r/

Letter

r lower case (upper case R)

  1. The twenty-fourth letter of the Azerbaijani alphabet, written in the Latin script.

r - Basque

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /ere/, [e̞.re̞]

Letter

r (lower case, upper case R)

  1. The nineteenth letter of the Basque alphabet, called erre and written in the Latin script.

r - Dutch

Pronunciation

  • (letter name): IPA: /ɛr/

Letter

r (lower case, upper case R)

  1. The eighteenth letter of the Dutch alphabet, written in the Latin script.

Derived terms

r - Egyptian

Pronunciation

 
  • (reconstructed) IPA: /ɾaʀ//ɾaʀ//ɾaʔ/
  • (modern Egyptological) IPA: /ɛr/
    • Conventional anglicization: er
  • (modern Egyptological, US) IPA: /ɝ/

Noun

 m

  1. opening, division
  2. mouth (of humans or animals)
  3. (figuratively, chiefly in titles) speaker, mouthpiece
  4. utterance, statement
  5. (rare) language, manner of speech
  6. bodily orifice, opening of the human body in general, including eyes, ears, nostrils, the vulva, and open wounds
  7. entrance to a building, doorway
  8. entrance to a land or place in general
  9. mouth of a river
  10. (especially in compounds) place or thing seen as an opening from one point to another, passage, thoroughfare
  11. a measure of volume equivalent to 132 of a hnw or 1320 of a ḥqꜣt (about 15 millilitres); mouthful
  12. part, piece, fraction
  13. (mathematics) used as a numerator of 1 in fractions, literally “piece of (the denominator)”.

Usage notes

Following Sethe, it has often been suggested that r should also be taken to mean ‘one third’ as a reading of the sign (questionably attested in hieroglyphs proper), extrapolating backward from the dual form rwj (two thirds); however, such a usage remains uncertain, and the reading of the form ḫmt-rw (three fourths) argues against the interpretation of r in rwj as specifically meaning a third.

Inflection

singular r
dual rwj
plural rw

In the sense of ‘mouth’ the plural is rare, as the singular is usually used even in reference to the mouths of multiple people.

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Demotic: rꜣ
    • Coptic: ⲣⲟ (ro) (Sahidic, Bohairic, Akhmimic), ⲗⲁ (la) (Fayyumic)

Pronunciation

 
  • (reconstructed) IPA: /jiɾ//jiʔ//ʔəʔ//ʔə/
  • (modern Egyptological) IPA: /ɛr/
    • Conventional anglicization: er
  • (modern Egyptological, US) IPA: /ɝ/

Preposition

  1. regarding, with respect to, concerning, according to
  2. in order to, for (the purpose of)
  3. (with following infinitive) forms the periphrastic prospective of a verb
  4. (with verbs of motion, of places) to, towards
  5. (in adverbial sentences, of places, roles, or functions) headed for, destined for, bound for
  6. (of time) at, in, on
  7. against, in opposition to
  8. from, apart from (ablative)
  9. (after an adjective or adverb, forming the comparative) than, by comparison to
  10. (generally in sentence-initial form jr) introduces the protasis of a conditional sentence; if, when, as
  11. (with a verb in the terminative as object) until

Inflection

Alternative forms

jr
at the beginning of a sentence, and occasionally before pronouns

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Coptic: ⲉ- (e-), ⲉⲣⲟ⸗ (ero⸗)

Particle

 enclitic

  1. (with attached suffix pronoun) so, regarding (that, you, me, etc.), as for (that, you, me, etc.)

Usage notes

This usage is distinguished from the preposition by the fact that it occurs as the enclitic second element in a clause instead of at the end of a clause, as is otherwise the case with prepositional phrases.

Alternative forms

jr

r - Esperanto

Pronunciation

  • (letter name): IPA: /ro/
  • (phoneme): IPA: /r/

Letter

r (lower case, upper case R)

  1. The twenty-first letter of the Esperanto alphabet, called ro and written in the Latin script.

r - Estonian

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /ˈerː/

Letter

r (lower case, upper case R)

  1. The eighteenth letter of the Estonian alphabet, called err and written in the Latin script.

r - Faroese

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /ɹ/

Letter

r (upper case R)

  1. The twentieth letter of the Faroese alphabet, written in the Latin script.

r - Finnish

Letter

r (lower case, upper case R)

  1. The eighteenth letter of the Finnish alphabet, called är or er and written in the Latin script.

r - French

Pronunciation

  • (letter name) IPA: /ɛʁ/

Letter

r (lower case, upper case R)

  1. The eighteenth letter of the French alphabet, written in the Latin script.

r - Fula

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /ɾ/

Letter

r (lower case, upper case R)

  1. A letter of the Fula alphabet, written in the Latin script.

Usage notes

r - Gothic

Romanization

r

  1. Romanization of 𐍂

r - Hungarian

Pronunciation

  • (phoneme): IPA: [ˈr]
  • (letter name): IPA: [ˈɛrː]

Letter

r (lower case, upper case R)

  1. The twenty-ninth letter of the Hungarian alphabet, called err and written in the Latin script.

Declension

Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)
Possessive forms of r

r - Ido

Pronunciation

  • (context pronunciation) IPA: /ɾ/
  • (letter name) IPA: /ɾe/

Letter

r (upper case R)

  1. The eighteenth letter of the Ido alphabet, written in the Latin script.

r - Italian

Letter

r f or m (invariable, lower case, upper case R)

  1. The sixteenth letter of the Italian alphabet, called erre and written in the Latin script.

r - Latvian

Pronunciation

  • IPA: [ɾ]

Letter

r (lower case, upper case R)

  1. The twenty-fifth letter of the Latvian alphabet, called er and written in the Latin script.

r - Livonian

Pronunciation

  • (phoneme) IPA: /r/

Letter

r (upper case R)

  1. The twenty-ninth letter of the Livonian alphabet, written in the Latin script.

r - Malay

Letter

r (lower case, upper case R)

  1. The eighteenth letter of the Malay alphabet, written in the Latin script.

r - Maltese

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /r/

Letter

r (lower case, upper case R)

  1. The twenty-second letter of the Maltese alphabet, written in the Latin script.

r - Mandarin

Romanization

r (r5r0, Zhuyin r5)

  1. Hanyu Pinyin reading of

r - Norwegian

Pronunciation

  • (letter name): IPA: /ærː/, /æɾː/
  • (phoneme): IPA: /r/, /ɾ/, /ʁ/

Letter

r

  1. The eighteenth letter of the Norwegian alphabet, written in the Latin script.

Usage notes

  • /ʁ/ is the pronunciation of r usually found in southern and southeastern dialects of Norway. Bergen has the dialect best known for this sound. Said to come from Danish and/or German, originally from French.
  • Dialects with /ʁ/ do not have retroflex consonants.

r - Nupe

Pronunciation

  • (phoneme): IPA: /ɾ/

Letter

r (lower case, upper case R)

  1. The twentieth letter of the Nupe alphabet, written in the Latin script.

r - Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /ɛr/

Letter

r (upper case R, lower case)

  1. The twenty-third letter of the Polish alphabet, called er and written in the Latin script.

r - Portuguese

Letter

r (lower case, upper case R)

  1. The eighteenth letter of the Portuguese alphabet, written in the Latin script.

r - Romani

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /r/

Letter

r (lower case, upper case R)

  1. (International Standard) The twenty-second letter of the Romani alphabet, written in the Latin script.
  2. (Pan-Vlax) The twenty-third letter of the Romani alphabet, written in the Latin script.

r - Romanian

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /r/

Letter

r (lower case, upper case R)

  1. The twenty-first letter of the Romanian alphabet, called er, re, or and written in the Latin script.

r - Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

  • (uppercase) R

Pronunciation

  • (phoneme) IPA: /r/

Letter

r (Cyrillic spelling р)

  1. The 23rd letter of the Serbo-Croatian Latin alphabet (gajica), preceded by p and followed by s.

r - Skolt Sami

Pronunciation

  • (phoneme) IPA: /r/

Letter

r (upper case R)

  1. The twenty-seventh letter of the Skolt Sami alphabet, written in the Latin script.

r - Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA: (phoneme) /ɾ/, /r/

Letter

r (lower case, upper case R)

  1. The nineteenth letter of the Spanish alphabet, written in the Latin script.

Derived terms

r - Turkish

Pronunciation

  • (phoneme) IPA: /ɾ/

Letter

r (lower case, upper case R)

  1. The twenty-first letter of the Turkish alphabet, called re and written in the Latin script.

r - Turkmen

Pronunciation

  • (phoneme) IPA: /r/

Letter

r (upper case R)

  1. The twenty-first letter of the Turkmen alphabet, called er and written in the Latin script.

r - Yoruba

Pronunciation

  • (phoneme): IPA: /ɾ/
  • (letter name): IPA: /ɾí/

Letter

r (lower case, upper case R)

  1. The nineteenth letter of the Yoruba alphabet, called and written in the Latin script.

r - Zulu

Letter

r (lower case, upper case R)

  1. The eighteenth letter of the Zulu alphabet, written in the Latin script.
Meaning and Definition of r
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