plant
See also: Plant
plant - English
Pronunciation
- (New Zealand, Received Pronunciation) enPR: plänt, IPA: /plɑːnt/, [pʰl̥ɑːnt]
- (General Australian, US, Canada, Northern England) enPR: plănt, IPA: /plænt/, [pʰl̥ænt]
- (æ-tensing) IPA: [pʰl̥eənt]
- Hyphenation: plant
Noun
plant (plural plants)
- (botany) An organism that is not an animal, especially an organism capable of photosynthesis. Typically a small or herbaceous organism of this kind, rather than a tree.
- The garden had a couple of trees, and a cluster of colourful plants around the border.
- (botany) An organism of the kingdom Plantae; now specifically, a living organism of the Embryophyta (land plants) or of the Chlorophyta (green algae), a eukaryote that includes double-membraned chloroplasts in its cells containing chlorophyll a and b, or any organism closely related to such an organism.
- (ecology) Now specifically, a multicellular eukaryote that includes chloroplasts in its cells, which have a cell wall.
- (proscribed as biologically inaccurate) Any creature that grows on soil or similar surfaces, including plants and fungi.
- A factory or other industrial or institutional building or facility.
- An object placed surreptitiously in order to cause suspicion to fall upon a person.
- That gun's not mine! It's a plant! I've never seen it before!
- Anyone assigned to behave as a member of the public during a covert operation (as in a police investigation).
- A person, placed amongst an audience, whose role is to cause confusion, laughter etc.
- (snooker) A play in which the cue ball knocks one (usually red) ball onto another, in order to pot the second; a set.
- (uncountable) Machinery, such as the kind used in earthmoving or construction.
- (obsolete) A young tree; a sapling; hence, a stick or staff.
- (obsolete) The sole of the foot.
- (dated, slang) A plan; a swindle; a trick.
- An oyster which has been bedded, in distinction from one of natural growth.
- (US, dialect) A young oyster suitable for transplanting.
- (control theory) The combination of process and actuator.
Usage notes
The scientific definition of what organisms should be considered plants changed dramatically during the 20th century. Bacteria, algae, and fungi are no longer considered plants by those who study them. Many textbooks do not reflect the most current thinking on classification.
Hypernyms
- (biology): Archaeplastida
Hyponyms
Derived terms
- control-plant
- honey plant
- houseplant
- plant community
- plantar
- planter
- plantlet
- plantly
Related terms
Translations
Verb
plant (third-person singular simple present plants, present participle planting, simple past and past participle planted)
- (transitive, intransitive) To place (a seed or plant) in soil or other substrate in order that it may live and grow.
- (transitive) To place (an object, or sometimes a person), often with the implication of intending deceit.
- That gun's not mine! It was planted there by the real murderer!
- (transitive) To place or set something firmly or with conviction.
- Plant your feet firmly and give the rope a good tug.
- to plant cannon against a fort; to plant a flag; to plant one's feet on solid ground
- To place in the ground.
- To furnish or supply with plants.
- to plant a garden, an orchard, or a forest
- To engender; to generate; to set the germ of.
- To furnish with a fixed and organized population; to settle; to establish.
- to plant a colony
- To introduce and establish the principles or seeds of.
- to plant Christianity among the heathen
- To set up; to install; to instate.
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
plant - Danish
Verb
plant
- imperative of plante
plant - Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA: /plɑnt/
- Hyphenation: plant
Noun
plant f (plural planten, diminutive plantje n)
- plant, any member of the kingdom Plantae
- (potentially offensive) cabbage, vegetable (person with severe brain damage)
Hyponyms
Derived terms
Descendants
Pronunciation
- IPA: /plɑnt/
- Hyphenation: plant
Verb
plant
- first-, second- and third-person singular present indicative of planten
- imperative of planten
Pronunciation
- IPA: (Belgium) /plɑnt/, (Netherlands) /plɛnt/
- Hyphenation: plant
Verb
plant
- second- and third-person singular present indicative of plannen
- (archaic) plural imperative of plannen
plant - French
Pronunciation
Noun
plant m (plural plants)
Derived terms
plant - German
Verb
plant
- inflection of planen:
- third-person singular present
- second-person plural present
- plural imperative
plant - Haitian Creole
Noun
plant
- plant (organism)
plant - Mauritian Creole
Pronunciation
- IPA: [plɑ̃t]
Noun
plant
- a plant
Verb
plant
plant - Middle English
Noun
plant
- Alternative form of planete (“planet”)
plant - Norwegian Bokmål
Verb
plant
- imperative of plante
plant - Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
- IPA: /plɑnt/
Verb
plant
- imperative of planta
Pronunciation
- IPA: /plɑːnt/
Adjective
plant
- neuter singular of plan
plant - Old Welsh
Noun
plant pl
Descendants
plant - Swedish
Adjective
plant
plant - Welsh
Pronunciation
- IPA: /plant/
Noun
plant m pl (singulative plentyn)
Mutation
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
plant | blant | mhlant | phlant |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |