person

See also: Person and -person

person - English

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈpɜːsən/, [ˈpʰɜːsn̩]
  • (General American) enPR: pûrʹsn, pûrʹsən, IPA: /ˈpɝsən/, [ˈpʰɝsn̩]
  • (New England, obsolete) IPA: /ˈpɑsən/
  • Hyphenation: per‧son

Noun

person (plural persons or (by suppletion) people)

  1. An individual substance of a rational nature; usually a human being.
    • Each person is unique, both mentally and physically.
    1. A character or part, as in a play; a specific kind or manifestation of individual character, whether in real life, or in literary or dramatic representation; an assumed character.
    2. (Christianity) Any one of the three hypostases of the Holy Trinity: the Father, Son, or Holy Spirit.
    3. Any sentient or socially intelligent being.
    4. (in a compound noun or noun phrase) Someone who likes or has an affinity for (a specified thing).
      • Jack's always been a dog person, but I prefer cats.
    5. (in a compound noun or noun phrase) A human of unspecified gender (in terms usually constructed with man or woman).
    6. (in a compound noun or noun phrase) A worker in a specified function or specialty.
      • I was able to speak to a technical support person and get the problem solved.
  2. The physical body of a being seen as distinct from the mind, character, etc.
  3. (law) Any individual or formal organization with standing before the courts.
    • At common law a corporation or a trust is legally a person.
  4. (law, euphemistic) The human genitalia; specifically, the penis.
  5. (grammar) A linguistic category used to distinguish between the speaker of an utterance and those to whom or about whom they are speaking. See grammatical person.
  6. (biology) A shoot or bud of a plant; a polyp or zooid of the compound Hydrozoa, Anthozoa, etc.; also, an individual, in the narrowest sense, among the higher animals.

Usage notes

  • In senses 1.1, 1.3, and 1.4, the plural is most commonly people. In senses 1.2, 2, 3, and 5, persons is the only plural.
  • Traditionally a distinction has often been made in formal language whereby people is used of human beings in general and of larger, more anonymous groups, while persons describes a finite, known number of individuals. To the degree that speakers still use the plural persons, it is indeed often restricted to this latter context. However, Garner considers the distinction pedantic and most style guides (including e.g. the Associated Press and New York Times) now recommend people. Persons is still generally used in technical and legal contexts.
  • Referring to an individual as a “person” (rather than a gentleman, lady, etc.) was formerly perceived as a slight.

Synonyms

  • See also person

Hyponyms

Derived terms

Descendants

Translations

  • Finnish: olento (fi)
  • Hungarian: (being, creature) (please verify) lény (hu)
  • Polish: indywidualność (pl) f, osobowość (pl) f
  • Scots: person
  • Finnish: yksilö (fi) (individual)

Verb

person (third-person singular simple present persons, present participle personing, simple past and past participle personed)

  1. (obsolete, transitive) To represent as a person; to personify; to impersonate.
  2. (transitive, gender-neutral) To man, to supply with staff or crew.

Anagrams

person - Breton

Noun

person m (plural personed)

  1. vicar

Inflection

Breton consonant mutation
unmutatedsoftaspiratehard
singular person berson ferson unchanged
plural personed bersoned fersoned unchanged

person - Danish

Noun

person c (singular definite personen, plural indefinite personer)

  1. person
  2. character
  3. figure
  4. people

Inflection

common gender Singular Plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative person personen personer personerne
genitive persons personens personers personernes

person - Esperanto

Noun

person

  1. accusative singular of perso

person - Finnish

Adjective

person

  1. genitive singular of perso

person - Indonesian

Pronunciation

  • IPA: [pərˈsɔn]
  • Hyphenation: pêr‧son

Noun

person (first-person possessive personku, second-person possessive personmu, third-person possessive personnya)

  1. person, individual

person - Norwegian Bokmål

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /pær.suːn/, [pæ.ˈʂuːn] (Standard Eastern Norwegian)

Noun

person m (definite singular personen, indefinite plural personer, definite plural personene)

  1. a person

Derived terms

person - Norwegian Nynorsk

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /pær.suːn/, [pæ.ˈʂuːn]

Noun

person m (definite singular personen, indefinite plural personar, definite plural personane)

  1. a person

Derived terms

person - Scots

Noun

person (plural people)

  1. (law) An individual with rights and responsibilities under the law.
  2. (law) An individual or formal organisation with standing before the courts.
  3. In fiction, any sentient or socially intelligent being.

person - Swedish

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /pɛrˈsuːn/, [pɛˈʂuːn]

Noun

person c

  1. a human being
  2. an individual
    • Synonym: (in the plural, colloquial) pers

Declension

Declension of person 

Anagrams

person - Welsh

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /ˈpɛrsɔn/

Noun

person m (plural personau)

  1. person

Derived terms

Noun

person m (plural personiaid)

  1. parson
  2. clergyman

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radicalsoftnasalaspirate
person berson mherson pherson
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
Meaning and Definition of person
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