person
person - English
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈpɜːsən/, [ˈpʰɜːsn̩]
- (General American) enPR: pûrʹsn, pûrʹsən, IPA: /ˈpɝsən/, [ˈpʰɝsn̩]
- (New England, obsolete) IPA: /ˈpɑsən/
- Hyphenation: per‧son
Noun
person (plural persons or (by suppletion) people)
- An individual substance of a rational nature; usually a human being.
- Each person is unique, both mentally and physically.
- A character or part, as in a play; a specific kind or manifestation of individual character, whether in real life, or in literary or dramatic representation; an assumed character.
- (Christianity) Any one of the three hypostases of the Holy Trinity: the Father, Son, or Holy Spirit.
- Any sentient or socially intelligent being.
- (in a compound noun or noun phrase) Someone who likes or has an affinity for (a specified thing).
- Jack's always been a dog person, but I prefer cats.
- (in a compound noun or noun phrase) A human of unspecified gender (in terms usually constructed with man or woman).
- (in a compound noun or noun phrase) A worker in a specified function or specialty.
- I was able to speak to a technical support person and get the problem solved.
- The physical body of a being seen as distinct from the mind, character, etc.
- (law) Any individual or formal organization with standing before the courts.
- At common law a corporation or a trust is legally a person.
- (law, euphemistic) The human genitalia; specifically, the penis.
- (grammar) A linguistic category used to distinguish between the speaker of an utterance and those to whom or about whom they are speaking. See grammatical person.
- (biology) A shoot or bud of a plant; a polyp or zooid of the compound Hydrozoa, Anthozoa, etc.; also, an individual, in the narrowest sense, among the higher animals.
Usage notes
- In senses 1.1, 1.3, and 1.4, the plural is most commonly people. In senses 1.2, 2, 3, and 5, persons is the only plural.
- Traditionally a distinction has often been made in formal language whereby people is used of human beings in general and of larger, more anonymous groups, while persons describes a finite, known number of individuals. To the degree that speakers still use the plural persons, it is indeed often restricted to this latter context. However, Garner considers the distinction pedantic and most style guides (including e.g. the Associated Press and New York Times) now recommend people. Persons is still generally used in technical and legal contexts.
- Referring to an individual as a “person” (rather than a gentleman, lady, etc.) was formerly perceived as a slight.
Synonyms
- See also person
Hyponyms
- advance person
- businessperson
- cameraperson
- chairperson
- common person
- congressperson
- draftsperson
- first person
- foreperson
- houseperson
- layperson
- newsperson
- nonperson
- ombudsperson
- people person
- person of interest
- repairperson
- salesperson
- second person
- spokesperson
- stick person
- stuntperson
- third person
- unperson
- VIP
Derived terms
Descendants
- Nigerian Pidgin: pesin
Translations
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Verb
person (third-person singular simple present persons, present participle personing, simple past and past participle personed)
- (obsolete, transitive) To represent as a person; to personify; to impersonate.
- (transitive, gender-neutral) To man, to supply with staff or crew.
Anagrams
person - Breton
Noun
person m (plural personed)
Inflection
person - Danish
Noun
person c (singular definite personen, plural indefinite personer)
Inflection
common gender | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | person | personen | personer | personerne |
genitive | persons | personens | personers | personernes |
person - Esperanto
Noun
person
- accusative singular of perso
person - Finnish
Adjective
person
- genitive singular of perso
person - Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA: [pərˈsɔn]
- Hyphenation: pêr‧son
Noun
person (first-person possessive personku, second-person possessive personmu, third-person possessive personnya)
- person, individual
- Synonyms: perseorangan, pribadi
Related terms
person - Norwegian Bokmål
Pronunciation
- IPA: /pær.suːn/, [pæ.ˈʂuːn] (Standard Eastern Norwegian)
Noun
person m (definite singular personen, indefinite plural personer, definite plural personene)
- a person
Derived terms
person - Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
- IPA: /pær.suːn/, [pæ.ˈʂuːn]
Noun
person m (definite singular personen, indefinite plural personar, definite plural personane)
- a person
Derived terms
person - Scots
Noun
person (plural people)
- (law) An individual with rights and responsibilities under the law.
- (law) An individual or formal organisation with standing before the courts.
- In fiction, any sentient or socially intelligent being.
person - Swedish
Pronunciation
- IPA: /pɛrˈsuːn/, [pɛˈʂuːn]
Noun
person c
- a human being
- an individual
- Synonym: (in the plural, colloquial) pers
Declension
Declension of person | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | person | personen | personer | personerna |
Genitive | persons | personens | personers | personernas |
Related terms
- civilperson c (“civilian”)
- frontperson
- persona non grata
- personage
- personakt
- personalia
- personal c (“staff”)
- personangrepp n (“personal attack, ad hominem attack”)
- personbefordran
- personbeteckning
- personbevis
- personbil c (“passenger car, automobile, car”)
- personbyte
- personbästa
- persondata
- persondator c (“PC; personal computer”)
- personell
- personfixering
- personfråga
- personförföljelse
- personförsäkring
- persongalleri
- personhistoria
- personhistorisk
- personifiera
- personifikation
- personinstruktion
- personinstruktör
- personintresse
- personkampanj
- personkemi
- personkilometer
- personkontakter
- personkonto
- personkontroll
- personkult
- personkännedom
- personlig (“personal, individual”, adjective)
- personligen
- personmina
- personminne
- personnamn
- personnummer
- personplan
- personporträtt
- personregister n (“an (alphabetic) index of (authors' or other people's) names”)
- personrekord
- personrån
- personröst
- personrösta
- personskada
- personsökare
- personteckning
- persontrafik
- persontransport
- persontåg
- personundersökare
- personundersökning
- personuppgift
- personvagn
- personval
- personvåg
- shuno
- talesperson c (“spokesperson”)
Anagrams
person - Welsh
Pronunciation
- IPA: /ˈpɛrsɔn/
Noun
person m (plural personau)
Derived terms
Noun
person m (plural personiaid)
Mutation
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
person | berson | mherson | pherson |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |