normal

See also: Normal and normál

normal - English

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈnɔːml̩/
  • (General American) IPA: /ˈnɔɹm(ə)l/
  • Hyphenation: norm‧al

Adjective

normal (comparative normaler or more normal, superlative normalest or most normal)

  1. According to norms or rules or to a regular pattern.
    • Organize the data into third normal form.
    1. (mathematics) Adhering to or being what is considered natural or regular in a particular field or context:
      1. (number theory, of a real number) In whose representation in a given base b ≥ 2, for every positive integer n, the bn possible strings of n digits follow a uniform distribution.
        • A number whose individual digits in a given base representation follow a uniform distribution is said to be simply normal.
        • A number that is normal for every base b ≥ 2 is said to be absolutely normal.
      2. (algebra, of a subgroup) With cosets which form a group.
      3. (algebra, of a field extension of a field K) Which is the splitting field of a family of polynomials in K.
      4. (probability theory, statistics, of a distribution) Which has a very specific bell curve shape; that is or has the qualities of a normal distribution.
      5. (probability theory, statistics, of a random variable, etc.) Which has a normal distribution; which is associated with a random variable that has a normal distribution.
      6. (complex analysis, of a family of continuous functions) Which is pre-compact.
      7. (set theory, of a function from the ordinals to the ordinals) Which is strictly monotonically increasing and continuous with respect to the order topology.
      8. (linear algebra, of a matrix) Which commutes with its conjugate transpose.
      9. (functional analysis, of a Hilbert space operator) Which commutes with its adjoint.
      10. (category theory) Being (as a morphism) or containing (as a category) only normal epimorphism(s) or monomorphism(s), that is, those which are the kernel or cokernel of some morphism, respectively.
      11. (topology, of a topology) In which disjoint closed sets can be separated by disjoint neighborhoods.
  2. Usual, healthy; not sick or ill or unlike oneself.
    • John is feeling normal again.
  3. (education, of a school) teaching teachers how to teach (to certain norms)
    • My grandmother attended Mankato State Normal School.
  4. (chemistry) Of, relating to, or being a solution containing one equivalent weight of solute per litre of solution.
  5. (organic chemistry) Describing a straight chain isomer of an aliphatic hydrocarbon, or an aliphatic compound in which a substituent is in the 1- position of such a hydrocarbon.
  6. (physics, of a mode in an oscillating system) In which all parts of an object vibrate at the same frequency (see normal mode).
  7. (rail transport, of points) In the default position, set for the most frequently used route.
  8. (geometry) Perpendicular to a tangent of a curve or derivative of a surface.
    • The interior normal vector of an ideal perfect sphere will always point toward the center, and the exterior normal vector directly away, and both will always be co-linear with the ray whose' tip ends at the point of intersection, which is the intersection of all three sets of points.

Usage notes

  • When used to describe a group of people, normal can be understood as meaning that those not part of the group are strange or freakish. Its usage can therefore be understood as offensive to those it excludes.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Derived terms

Translations

  • Chinese:
    • Mandarin: 师范 (zh) (shīfàn)
  • Dutch: normaal (nl)
  • French: normal (fr)
  • Hungarian: tanárképző

Noun

normal (countable and uncountable, plural normals)

  1. (geometry) A line or vector that is perpendicular to another line, surface, or plane.
  2. (medicine, countable) A person who is healthy, normal, as opposed to one who is morbid.
  3. (slang, countable) A person who is normal, who fits into mainstream society, as opposed to those who live alternative lifestyles.
  4. (countable, uncountable) The usual state.
    • His workload is now back to normal.
    • Heavy workload is the new normal.

Synonyms

  • (normal person): see mainstreamer

Translations

Anagrams

normal - Asturian

Adjective

normal (epicene, plural normales)

  1. normal

normal - Catalan

Pronunciation

  • (Balearic, Valencian) IPA: /noɾˈmal/
  • (Central) IPA: /nurˈmal/

Adjective

normal (masculine and feminine plural normals)

  1. normal

Derived terms

normal - French

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /nɔʁ.mal/

Adjective

normal (feminine normale, masculine plural normaux, feminine plural normales)

  1. normal (according to norms, usual)
  2. (relational) normal (relating to a school to teach teachers how to teach)
  3. okay, alright

Derived terms

normal - German

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /nɔrˈmaːl/, [nɔʁˈmaːl], [nɔɐ̯-], [nɔ-], [no-]

Adjective

normal (strong nominative masculine singular normaler, comparative normaler, superlative am normalsten)

  1. ordinary, normal
    • völlig normal.completely normal.

Declension

number & gender singular plural
masculine feminine neuter
predicative er ist normal sie ist normal es ist normal sie sind normal
strong declension (without article) nominative normaler normale normales normale
genitive normalen normaler normalen normaler
dative normalem normaler normalem normalen
accusative normalen normale normales normale
weak declension (with definite article) nominative der normale die normale das normale die normalen
genitive des normalen der normalen des normalen der normalen
dative dem normalen der normalen dem normalen den normalen
accusative den normalen die normale das normale die normalen
mixed declension (with indefinite article) nominative ein normaler eine normale ein normales (keine) normalen
genitive eines normalen einer normalen eines normalen (keiner) normalen
dative einem normalen einer normalen einem normalen (keinen) normalen
accusative einen normalen eine normale ein normales (keine) normalen
number & gender singular plural
masculine feminine neuter
predicative er ist normaler sie ist normaler es ist normaler sie sind normaler
strong declension (without article) nominative normalerer normalere normaleres normalere
genitive normaleren normalerer normaleren normalerer
dative normalerem normalerer normalerem normaleren
accusative normaleren normalere normaleres normalere
weak declension (with definite article) nominative der normalere die normalere das normalere die normaleren
genitive des normaleren der normaleren des normaleren der normaleren
dative dem normaleren der normaleren dem normaleren den normaleren
accusative den normaleren die normalere das normalere die normaleren
mixed declension (with indefinite article) nominative ein normalerer eine normalere ein normaleres (keine) normaleren
genitive eines normaleren einer normaleren eines normaleren (keiner) normaleren
dative einem normaleren einer normaleren einem normaleren (keinen) normaleren
accusative einen normaleren eine normalere ein normaleres (keine) normaleren
number & gender singular plural
masculine feminine neuter
predicative er ist am normalsten sie ist am normalsten es ist am normalsten sie sind am normalsten
strong declension (without article) nominative normalster normalste normalstes normalste
genitive normalsten normalster normalsten normalster
dative normalstem normalster normalstem normalsten
accusative normalsten normalste normalstes normalste
weak declension (with definite article) nominative der normalste die normalste das normalste die normalsten
genitive des normalsten der normalsten des normalsten der normalsten
dative dem normalsten der normalsten dem normalsten den normalsten
accusative den normalsten die normalste das normalste die normalsten
mixed declension (with indefinite article) nominative ein normalster eine normalste ein normalstes (keine) normalsten
genitive eines normalsten einer normalsten eines normalsten (keiner) normalsten
dative einem normalsten einer normalsten einem normalsten (keinen) normalsten
accusative einen normalsten eine normalste ein normalstes (keine) normalsten

Derived terms

Adverb

normal

  1. (standard) ordinarily, normally, in a normal fashion
    • Er hat sich ganz normal benommen.
      • He behaved quite normally.
  2. (colloquial) Alternative form of normalerweise: usually, normally, in general
    • Normal geh ich früh ins Bett.
      • I normally go to bed early.

Interjection

normal

  1. (colloquial) sure, of course, obviously; usually implies that something is trivial
    • Du hast mit zwölf schon geraucht?Normal.
      • You already smoked at twelve? ― Sure.

normal - Hunsrik

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /norˈmaːl/

Adjective

normal

  1. normal

Declension

Declension of normal
masculine feminine neuter plural
Weak inflection nominative normal normal normal normale
accusative normale normal normal normale
dative normale normale normale normale
Strong inflection nominative normaler normale normales normale
accusative normale normale normales normale
dative normalem normaler normalem normale

normal - Interlingua

Adjective

normal (comparative plus normal, superlative le plus normal)

  1. normal

normal - Irish

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /ˈn̪ˠɔɾˠ(ə)mˠəlˠ/

Noun

normal m (genitive singular normail, nominative plural normail)

  1. (geometry, statistics, chemistry) normal

Declension

First declension

Bare forms:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative normal normail
Vocative a normail a normala
Genitive normail normal
Dative normal normail

Forms with the definite article:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative an normal na normail
Genitive an normail na normal
Dative leis an normal

don normal

leis na normail

Derived terms

  • aonadnormal m (unit normal)
  • normalach (normal, adjective)
  • normalacht f (normality)

normal - Ladin

Adjective

normal m (feminine singular normala, masculine plural normai, feminine plural normales)

  1. normal

normal - Norwegian Bokmål

Adjective

normal (neuter singular normalt, definite singular and plural normale)

  1. normal, ordinary

Derived terms

normal - Norwegian Nynorsk

Adjective

normal (neuter singular normalt, definite singular and plural normale)

  1. normal, ordinary

Derived terms

normal - Portuguese

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA: /noʁˈmaw/ [noɦˈmaʊ̯]
  • (Portugal) IPA: /nɔɾˈmal/ [nɔɾˈmaɫ]
  • (Northeast Brazil) IPA: [nɔɦˈmaw]
  • (Rural Central Brazil) IPA: [nuɹˈmaw]
  • Hyphenation: nor‧mal

Adjective

normal m or f (plural normais)

  1. normal, standard, regular
  2. (geometry) normal (perpendicular to a tangent of a curve or derivative of a surface)

Derived terms

normal - Romanian

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /norˈmal/

Adjective

normal m or n (feminine singular normală, masculine plural normali, feminine and neuter plural normale)

  1. normal

Adverb

normal

  1. normally
  2. of course, obviously
    • Synonyms: evident, logic
    • Normal că mi-e foame.
      • Of course I'm hungry.

normal - Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /noɾˈmal/ [noɾˈmal]
  • Syllabification: nor‧mal

Adjective

normal (plural normales)

  1. normal, standard, regular, fine
  2. (geometry) perpendicular

Derived terms

Noun

normal f (plural normales)

  1. (education) a school for becoming a teacher

normal - Swedish

Adjective

normal (comparative normalare, superlative normalast)

  1. normal

Declension

Inflection of normal

Noun

normal c

  1. (geometry) a normal (a line which is perpendicular to another line or to a surface)

Declension

Declension of normal 

normal - Tagalog

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: nor‧mal
  • IPA: /noɾˈmal/, [noɾˈmal]
  • IPA: /ˈnoɾmal/, [ˈnoɾ.mɐl]

Adjective

normal

  1. normal

Derived terms

normal - Turkish

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /noɾˈmɑl/

Adjective

normal

  1. normal
  2. regular
  3. usual

Declension

present tense
positive, declarative positive, interrogative negative, declarative negative, interrogative
ben (I am) normalim normal miyim? normal değilim normal değil miyim?
sen (you are) normalsin normal misin? normal değilsin normal değil misin?
o (he/she/it is) normal / normaldir normal mi? normal değil normal değil mi?
biz (we are) normaliz normal miyiz? normal değiliz normal değil miyiz?
siz (you are) normalsiniz normal misiniz? normal değilsiniz normal değil misiniz?
onlar (they are) normal(ler) normal(ler) mi? normal değil(ler) normal değiller mi?
past tense
positive, declarative positive, interrogative negative, declarative negative, interrogative
ben (I was) normaldim normal miydim? normal değildim normal değil miydim?
sen (you were) normaldin normal miydin? normal değildin normal değil miydin?
o (he/she/it was) normaldi normal miydi? normal değildi normal değil miydi?
biz (we were) normaldik normal miydik? normal değildik normal değil miydik?
siz (you were) normaldiniz normal miydiniz? normal değildiniz normal değil miydiniz?
onlar (they were) normaldiler normal miydiler? normal değildi(ler) / değillerdi normal değil miydiler?
indirect past
positive, declarative positive, interrogative negative, declarative negative, interrogative
ben (I was) normalmişim normal miymişim? normal değilmişim normal değil miymişim?
sen (you were) normalmişsin normal miymişsin? normal değilmişsin normal değil miymişsin?
o (he/she/it was) normalmiş normal miymiş? normal değilmiş normal değil miymiş?
biz (we were) normalmişiz normal miymişiz? normal değilmişiz normal değil miymişiz?
siz (you were) normalmişsiniz normal miymişsiniz? normal değilmişsiniz normal değil miymişsiniz?
onlar (they were) normalmişler normal miymişler? normal değilmiş(ler) / değillermiş normal değil miymişler?
conditional
positive, declarative positive, interrogative negative, declarative negative, interrogative
ben (if I) normalsem normal miysem? normal değilsem normal değil miysem?
sen (if you) normalsen normal miysen? normal değilsen normal değil miysen?
o (if he/she/it) normalse normal miyse? normal değilse normal değil miyse?
biz (if we) normalsek normal miysek? normal değilsek normal değil miysek?
siz (if you) normalseniz normal miyseniz? normal değilseniz normal değil miyseniz?
onlar (if they) normalseler normal miyseler? normal değilseler / değillerse normal değil miyseler?

Noun

normal (definite accusative normali, uncountable)

  1. normal (usual state)
  2. standard

Declension

Inflection
Nominative normal
Definite accusative normali

Derived terms

Meaning and Definition of normal
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