normal
normal - English
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈnɔːml̩/
- (General American) IPA: /ˈnɔɹm(ə)l/
- Hyphenation: norm‧al
Adjective
normal (comparative normaler or more normal, superlative normalest or most normal)
- According to norms or rules or to a regular pattern.
- Organize the data into third normal form.
- (mathematics) Adhering to or being what is considered natural or regular in a particular field or context:
- (number theory, of a real number) In whose representation in a given base b ≥ 2, for every positive integer n, the bn possible strings of n digits follow a uniform distribution.
- A number whose individual digits in a given base representation follow a uniform distribution is said to be simply normal.
- A number that is normal for every base b ≥ 2 is said to be absolutely normal.
- (algebra, of a subgroup) With cosets which form a group.
- (algebra, of a field extension of a field K) Which is the splitting field of a family of polynomials in K.
- (probability theory, statistics, of a distribution) Which has a very specific bell curve shape; that is or has the qualities of a normal distribution.
- (probability theory, statistics, of a random variable, etc.) Which has a normal distribution; which is associated with a random variable that has a normal distribution.
- (complex analysis, of a family of continuous functions) Which is pre-compact.
- (set theory, of a function from the ordinals to the ordinals) Which is strictly monotonically increasing and continuous with respect to the order topology.
- (linear algebra, of a matrix) Which commutes with its conjugate transpose.
- (functional analysis, of a Hilbert space operator) Which commutes with its adjoint.
- (category theory) Being (as a morphism) or containing (as a category) only normal epimorphism(s) or monomorphism(s), that is, those which are the kernel or cokernel of some morphism, respectively.
- (topology, of a topology) In which disjoint closed sets can be separated by disjoint neighborhoods.
- (number theory, of a real number) In whose representation in a given base b ≥ 2, for every positive integer n, the bn possible strings of n digits follow a uniform distribution.
- Usual, healthy; not sick or ill or unlike oneself.
- John is feeling normal again.
- (education, of a school) teaching teachers how to teach (to certain norms)
- My grandmother attended Mankato State Normal School.
- (chemistry) Of, relating to, or being a solution containing one equivalent weight of solute per litre of solution.
- (organic chemistry) Describing a straight chain isomer of an aliphatic hydrocarbon, or an aliphatic compound in which a substituent is in the 1- position of such a hydrocarbon.
- (physics, of a mode in an oscillating system) In which all parts of an object vibrate at the same frequency (see normal mode).
- (rail transport, of points) In the default position, set for the most frequently used route.
- (geometry) Perpendicular to a tangent of a curve or derivative of a surface.
- The interior normal vector of an ideal perfect sphere will always point toward the center, and the exterior normal vector directly away, and both will always be co-linear with the ray whose' tip ends at the point of intersection, which is the intersection of all three sets of points.
Usage notes
- When used to describe a group of people, normal can be understood as meaning that those not part of the group are strange or freakish. Its usage can therefore be understood as offensive to those it excludes.
Synonyms
- (usual): conventional, customary, ordinary, standard, usual, regular, routine, average, expected, natural, typical, everyday, common, commonplace, general
- (healthy): hale, healthy, well
- (perpendicular): at right angles to, perpendicular, orthogonal
- (statistics): Gaussian, standard normal
Antonyms
- (usual): unconventional, nonstandard, unusual, special
- (healthy): ill, poorly (British), sick, unwell
- (perpendicular): tangential
- (rail transport): reverse
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
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Noun
normal (countable and uncountable, plural normals)
- (geometry) A line or vector that is perpendicular to another line, surface, or plane.
- (medicine, countable) A person who is healthy, normal, as opposed to one who is morbid.
- (slang, countable) A person who is normal, who fits into mainstream society, as opposed to those who live alternative lifestyles.
- (countable, uncountable) The usual state.
- His workload is now back to normal.
- Heavy workload is the new normal.
Synonyms
- (normal person): see mainstreamer
Translations
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Anagrams
normal - Asturian
Adjective
normal - Catalan
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Valencian) IPA: /noɾˈmal/
- (Central) IPA: /nurˈmal/
Adjective
normal (masculine and feminine plural normals)
Derived terms
normal - French
Pronunciation
- IPA: /nɔʁ.mal/
Adjective
normal (feminine normale, masculine plural normaux, feminine plural normales)
- normal (according to norms, usual)
- (relational) normal (relating to a school to teach teachers how to teach)
- okay, alright
- Antonym: anormal
Derived terms
Related terms
normal - German
Pronunciation
- IPA: /nɔrˈmaːl/, [nɔʁˈmaːl], [nɔɐ̯-], [nɔ-], [no-]
Adjective
normal (strong nominative masculine singular normaler, comparative normaler, superlative am normalsten)
Declension
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist normal | sie ist normal | es ist normal | sie sind normal | |
strong declension (without article) | nominative | normaler | normale | normales | normale |
genitive | normalen | normaler | normalen | normaler | |
dative | normalem | normaler | normalem | normalen | |
accusative | normalen | normale | normales | normale | |
weak declension (with definite article) | nominative | der normale | die normale | das normale | die normalen |
genitive | des normalen | der normalen | des normalen | der normalen | |
dative | dem normalen | der normalen | dem normalen | den normalen | |
accusative | den normalen | die normale | das normale | die normalen | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) | nominative | ein normaler | eine normale | ein normales | (keine) normalen |
genitive | eines normalen | einer normalen | eines normalen | (keiner) normalen | |
dative | einem normalen | einer normalen | einem normalen | (keinen) normalen | |
accusative | einen normalen | eine normale | ein normales | (keine) normalen |
Derived terms
Adverb
normal
- (standard) ordinarily, normally, in a normal fashion
- Er hat sich ganz normal benommen.
- He behaved quite normally.
- (colloquial) Alternative form of normalerweise: usually, normally, in general
- Normal geh ich früh ins Bett.
- I normally go to bed early.
Interjection
normal
normal - Hunsrik
Pronunciation
- IPA: /norˈmaːl/
Adjective
normal
Declension
Declension of normal | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | plural | ||
Weak inflection | nominative | normal | normal | normal | normale |
accusative | normale | normal | normal | normale | |
dative | normale | normale | normale | normale | |
Strong inflection | nominative | normaler | normale | normales | normale |
accusative | normale | normale | normales | normale | |
dative | normalem | normaler | normalem | normale |
normal - Interlingua
Adjective
normal (comparative plus normal, superlative le plus normal)
normal - Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA: /ˈn̪ˠɔɾˠ(ə)mˠəlˠ/
Noun
normal m (genitive singular normail, nominative plural normail)
Declension
First declension
Bare forms:
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Forms with the definite article:
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Derived terms
- aonadnormal m (“unit normal”)
- normalach (“normal”, adjective)
- normalacht f (“normality”)
normal - Ladin
Adjective
normal m (feminine singular normala, masculine plural normai, feminine plural normales)
normal - Norwegian Bokmål
Adjective
normal (neuter singular normalt, definite singular and plural normale)
Derived terms
normal - Norwegian Nynorsk
Adjective
normal (neuter singular normalt, definite singular and plural normale)
Derived terms
normal - Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA: /noʁˈmaw/ [noɦˈmaʊ̯]
- (Brazil) IPA: /noʁˈmaw/ [noɦˈmaʊ̯]
- (São Paulo) IPA: /noɾˈmaw/ [noɾˈmaʊ̯]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /noʁˈmaw/ [noʁˈmaʊ̯]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA: /noɻˈmaw/ [noɻˈmaʊ̯]
- (Portugal) IPA: /nɔɾˈmal/ [nɔɾˈmaɫ]
- (Northeast Brazil) IPA: [nɔɦˈmaw]
- (Rural Central Brazil) IPA: [nuɹˈmaw]
- Hyphenation: nor‧mal
Adjective
normal m or f (plural normais)
- normal, standard, regular
- (geometry) normal (perpendicular to a tangent of a curve or derivative of a surface)
Derived terms
Related terms
normal - Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA: /norˈmal/
Adjective
normal m or n (feminine singular normală, masculine plural normali, feminine and neuter plural normale)
Related terms
Adverb
normal
normal - Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA: /noɾˈmal/ [noɾˈmal]
- Syllabification: nor‧mal
Adjective
normal (plural normales)
- normal, standard, regular, fine
- (geometry) perpendicular
- Synonym: perpendicular
- Antonyms: oblicuo, paralelo
Derived terms
Noun
normal f (plural normales)
normal - Swedish
Adjective
normal (comparative normalare, superlative normalast)
Declension
Inflection of normal | |||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative2 |
Common singular | normal | normalare | normalast |
Neuter singular | normalt | normalare | normalast |
Plural | normala | normalare | normalast |
Masculine plural3 | normale | normalare | normalast |
Definite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
Masculine singular1 | normale | normalare | normalaste |
All | normala | normalare | normalaste |
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine. 2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. 3) Dated or archaic |
Related terms
Noun
normal c
- (geometry) a normal (a line which is perpendicular to another line or to a surface)
- Antonym: tangent
Declension
Declension of normal | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | normal | normalen | normaler | normalerna |
Genitive | normals | normalens | normalers | normalernas |
normal - Tagalog
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: nor‧mal
- IPA: /noɾˈmal/, [noɾˈmal]
- IPA: /ˈnoɾmal/, [ˈnoɾ.mɐl]
Adjective
normal
Derived terms
normal - Turkish
Pronunciation
- IPA: /noɾˈmɑl/
Adjective
normal
Declension
present tense | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
positive, declarative | positive, interrogative | negative, declarative | negative, interrogative | |
ben (I am) | normalim | normal miyim? | normal değilim | normal değil miyim? |
sen (you are) | normalsin | normal misin? | normal değilsin | normal değil misin? |
o (he/she/it is) | normal / normaldir | normal mi? | normal değil | normal değil mi? |
biz (we are) | normaliz | normal miyiz? | normal değiliz | normal değil miyiz? |
siz (you are) | normalsiniz | normal misiniz? | normal değilsiniz | normal değil misiniz? |
onlar (they are) | normal(ler) | normal(ler) mi? | normal değil(ler) | normal değiller mi? |
past tense | ||||
positive, declarative | positive, interrogative | negative, declarative | negative, interrogative | |
ben (I was) | normaldim | normal miydim? | normal değildim | normal değil miydim? |
sen (you were) | normaldin | normal miydin? | normal değildin | normal değil miydin? |
o (he/she/it was) | normaldi | normal miydi? | normal değildi | normal değil miydi? |
biz (we were) | normaldik | normal miydik? | normal değildik | normal değil miydik? |
siz (you were) | normaldiniz | normal miydiniz? | normal değildiniz | normal değil miydiniz? |
onlar (they were) | normaldiler | normal miydiler? | normal değildi(ler) / değillerdi | normal değil miydiler? |
indirect past | ||||
positive, declarative | positive, interrogative | negative, declarative | negative, interrogative | |
ben (I was) | normalmişim | normal miymişim? | normal değilmişim | normal değil miymişim? |
sen (you were) | normalmişsin | normal miymişsin? | normal değilmişsin | normal değil miymişsin? |
o (he/she/it was) | normalmiş | normal miymiş? | normal değilmiş | normal değil miymiş? |
biz (we were) | normalmişiz | normal miymişiz? | normal değilmişiz | normal değil miymişiz? |
siz (you were) | normalmişsiniz | normal miymişsiniz? | normal değilmişsiniz | normal değil miymişsiniz? |
onlar (they were) | normalmişler | normal miymişler? | normal değilmiş(ler) / değillermiş | normal değil miymişler? |
conditional | ||||
positive, declarative | positive, interrogative | negative, declarative | negative, interrogative | |
ben (if I) | normalsem | normal miysem? | normal değilsem | normal değil miysem? |
sen (if you) | normalsen | normal miysen? | normal değilsen | normal değil miysen? |
o (if he/she/it) | normalse | normal miyse? | normal değilse | normal değil miyse? |
biz (if we) | normalsek | normal miysek? | normal değilsek | normal değil miysek? |
siz (if you) | normalseniz | normal miyseniz? | normal değilseniz | normal değil miyseniz? |
onlar (if they) | normalseler | normal miyseler? | normal değilseler / değillerse | normal değil miyseler? |
Noun
normal (definite accusative normali, uncountable)
Declension
Inflection | ||
---|---|---|
Nominative | normal | |
Definite accusative | normali | |
Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | normal | — |
Definite accusative | normali | — |
Dative | normale | — |
Locative | normalde | — |
Ablative | normalden | — |
Genitive | normalin | — |