lateral
See also: latéral
lateral - English
Pronunciation
- IPA: /ˈlæt.ə.ɹəl/, /ˈlæt.ɹəl/
Adjective
lateral (comparative more lateral, superlative most lateral)
- To the side; of or pertaining to the side.
- Instead of a promotion, I opted for a lateral move to a similar position in the marketing department.
- (anatomy, zootomy) Situated on one side or other of the body or of an organ, especially in the region furthest from the median plane.
- The medial side of the knee faces the other knee, while the outer side of the knee is lateral.
- A fish senses changes in hydrodynamic pressure with its lateral line.
- Antonym: medial
- (pathology) Affecting the side or sides of the body, or confined to one side of the body.
- (physics) Acting or placed at right angles to a line of motion or strain.
- (UK) Non-linear or unconventional, as in, lateral thinking.
- (phonetics, phonology) (of a consonant, especially the English clear l) Pertaining to speech sounds generated by partially blocking the egress of the airstream with the tongue, leaving space on one or both sides of the occlusion for air passage.
Antonyms
- (geometric): longitudinal, vertical
Coordinate terms
Derived terms
- acousticolateral
- ambilateral
- anterodorsolateral
- anterolateral
- apicolateral
- axiolateral
- basolateral, basilateral
- bilateral
- caudolateral
- centrolateral
- collateral
- contralateral, controlateral
- costolateral
- counterlateral
- craniolateral
- dextrolateral
- distolateral
- dorsolateral
- ectolateral
- equilateral
- frontolateral
- hemilateral
- heterolateral
- homolateral
- inferolateral
- intermediolateral
- ipsilateral
- isolateral
- labiolateral
- lateral aberration
- lateral area
- lateral cricoarytenoid muscle
- lateral cuneiform bone
- lateral flow test
- lateral gene transfer
- lateral geniculate nucleus
- lateralism
- lateralist
- laterality
- lateralize
- lateral line
- laterally
- lateral malleolus, lateral mal
- lateral mark
- lateral meristem
- lateralmost
- lateral pass
- lateral pectoral nerve
- lateral pterygoid muscle
- lateral pterygoid nerve
- lateral pterygoid plate
- lateral raise
- lateral rectus
- lateral scale
- lateral sclerosis
- lateral sinus
- lateral stratum
- lateral sulcus
- lateral surface
- lateral thinker
- lateral thinking
- lateral transfer
- lateralward
- latero-
- laterolateral
- left lateral
- linguolateral
- longilateral
- matrilateral
- mediolateral
- mesiolateral
- mesolateral
- midlateral
- monolateral
- multilateral
- nonlateral
- obliquolateral
- occipitolateral
- octavolateral
- octolateral
- omnilateral
- orbitolateral
- palmarolateral
- patrilateral
- plantolateral, plantarolateral
- plurilateral
- polylateral
- posterolateral, posteriolateral
- prolateral
- proximolateral
- quadrilateral
- quinquelateral
- retrolateral
- right lateral
- rostrolateral
- sacrolateral
- semilateral
- septilateral
- septolateral
- sinistrolateral
- sublateral
- superolateral
- supralateral
- temporolateral
- tetralateral
- trilateral
- unilateral
- ventrolateral
- ventrosublateral
Related terms
Translations
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Noun
lateral (plural laterals)
- An object, such as a passage or a protrusion, that is situated on the side of something else.
- (linguistics) A sound produced through lateral pronunciation (such as /l/ in lateral).
- Coordinate terms: approximant, fricative, nasal, trill, plosive
- (American football) A lateral pass.
- (business) An employee hired for a position at the same organizational level or salary as their previous position.
Translations
Verb
lateral (third-person singular simple present laterals, present participle lateralling or lateraling, simple past and past participle lateralled or lateraled)
- To move (oneself or something) in a lateral direction.
- (American football) To execute a lateral pass.
Derived terms
lateral - Catalan
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central) IPA: /lə.təˈɾal/
- (Valencian) IPA: /la.teˈɾal/
Adjective
lateral (masculine and feminine plural laterals)
Derived terms
Noun
lateral m or f (plural laterals)
lateral - German
Pronunciation
- IPA: /lateˈʁaːl/
Adjective
lateral (strong nominative masculine singular lateraler, not comparable)
Declension
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist lateral | sie ist lateral | es ist lateral | sie sind lateral | |
strong declension (without article) | nominative | lateraler | laterale | laterales | laterale |
genitive | lateralen | lateraler | lateralen | lateraler | |
dative | lateralem | lateraler | lateralem | lateralen | |
accusative | lateralen | laterale | laterales | laterale | |
weak declension (with definite article) | nominative | der laterale | die laterale | das laterale | die lateralen |
genitive | des lateralen | der lateralen | des lateralen | der lateralen | |
dative | dem lateralen | der lateralen | dem lateralen | den lateralen | |
accusative | den lateralen | die laterale | das laterale | die lateralen | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) | nominative | ein lateraler | eine laterale | ein laterales | (keine) lateralen |
genitive | eines lateralen | einer lateralen | eines lateralen | (keiner) lateralen | |
dative | einem lateralen | einer lateralen | einem lateralen | (keinen) lateralen | |
accusative | einen lateralen | eine laterale | ein laterales | (keine) lateralen |
lateral - Interlingua
Adjective
lateral (not comparable)
lateral - Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA: /la.teˈɾaw/ [la.teˈɾaʊ̯]
- (Portugal) IPA: /lɐ.tɨˈɾal/ [lɐ.tɨˈɾaɫ]
- Hyphenation: la‧te‧ral
Adjective
lateral m or f (plural laterais)
- lateral (of, pertaining to or located in the side)
- of lesser importance
Derived terms
Noun
lateral f (plural laterais)
Noun
lateral m or f by sense (plural laterais)
lateral - Romanian
Adjective
lateral m or n (feminine singular laterală, masculine plural laterali, feminine and neuter plural laterale)
Declension
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | ||
nominative/ accusative | indefinite | lateral | laterală | laterali | laterale | ||
definite | lateralul | laterala | lateralii | lateralele | |||
genitive/ dative | indefinite | lateral | laterale | laterali | laterale | ||
definite | lateralului | lateralei | lateralilor | lateralelor |
lateral - Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA: /lateˈɾal/ [la.t̪eˈɾal]
- Syllabification: la‧te‧ral
Adjective
lateral (plural laterales)
- lateral, to the side
- (linguistics) lateral
Derived terms
Related terms
Noun
lateral m or f (plural laterales)
- (soccer) full-back, fullback (a player who plays on the left or right side of defence)
- (linguistics) lateral
lateral - Swedish
Adjective
lateral (not comparable)
- to the side, lateral
- (linguistics) lateral
Declension
Inflection of lateral | |||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative2 |
Common singular | lateral | — | — |
Neuter singular | lateralt | — | — |
Plural | laterala | — | — |
Masculine plural3 | laterale | — | — |
Definite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
Masculine singular1 | laterale | — | — |
All | laterala | — | — |
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine. 2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. 3) Dated or archaic |
Noun
lateral c
- (linguistics) a lateral consonant, a lateral
Declension
Declension of lateral | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | lateral | lateralen | lateraler | lateralerna |
Genitive | laterals | lateralens | lateralers | lateralernas |