language

language - English

Pronunciation

  • enPR: lăngʹgwĭj, IPA: /ˈlæŋɡwɪd͡ʒ/
    • (General American, Canada) IPA: (see /æ/ raising) [ˈleɪŋɡwɪd͡ʒ]
  • Hyphenation: lan‧guage

Noun

language (countable and uncountable, plural languages)

Examples

The English Wiktionary uses the English language to define words from all of the world's languages. This person is saying "hello" in American sign language.

  1. (countable) A body of words, and set of methods of combining them (called a grammar), understood by a community and used as a form of communication.
    • The English language and the German language are related.
    • Deaf and mute people communicate using languages like ASL.
  2. (uncountable) The ability to communicate using words.
    • the gift of language
  3. (uncountable) A sublanguage: the slang of a particular community or jargon of a particular specialist field.
    • legal language;   the language of chemistry
  4. (countable, uncountable, figurative) The expression of thought (the communication of meaning) in a specified way; that which communicates something, as language does.
    • body language;   the language of the eyes
  5. (countable, uncountable) A body of sounds, signs and/or signals by which animals communicate, and by which plants are sometimes also thought to communicate.
  6. (computing, countable) A computer language; a machine language.
  7. (uncountable) Manner of expression.
  8. (uncountable) The particular words used in a speech or a passage of text.
    • The language used in the law does not permit any other interpretation.
    • The language he used to talk to me was obscene.
  9. (uncountable) Profanity.

Synonyms

Hypernyms

Hyponyms

  • See en:Languages
linguistics: Hyponyms of language (kinds)
linguistics: Hyponyms of language (types)
  • active-stative language
  • agglutinative language
  • analytic language
  • direct-inverse language
  • E-language
  • ergative-absolutive language
  • I-language
  • isolating language
  • nominative-accusative language
  • oligosynthetic language
  • OV language
  • polysynthetic language
  • synthetic language
  • tripartite language
  • VO language

Derived terms

Translations

Verb

language (third-person singular simple present languages, present participle languaging, simple past and past participle languaged)

  1. (rare, now nonstandard or technical) To communicate by language; to express in language.

Interjection

language

  1. An admonishment said in response to vulgar language.
    • You're a pile of shit! Hey! Language!

Noun

language (plural languages)

  1. A languet, a flat plate in or below the flue pipe of an organ.

language - French

Noun

language m (plural languages)

  1. Archaic spelling of langage.

language - Middle English

Noun

language (plural languages)

  1. Alternative form of langage

language - Middle French

Alternative forms

Noun

language m (plural languages)

  1. language (style of communicating)

Descendants

  • French: langage (see there for further descendants)

language - Old French

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • (archaic) IPA: /lenˈɡwad͡ʒə/
  • (classical) IPA: /lanˈɡad͡ʒə/
  • (late) IPA: /lanˈɡaʒə/

Noun

language f (oblique plural languages, nominative singular language, nominative plural languages)

  1. language (style of communicating)

Descendants

Borrowings: (some possibly from O.Occitan lenguatge instead)

Meaning and Definition of language
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