jäännöslopuke

jäännöslopuke - Finnish

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /ˈjæːnːøsˌlopukeˣ/, [ˈjæːnːø̞s̠ˌlo̞puke̞(ʔ)]
  • Syllabification: jään‧nös‧lo‧pu‧ke

Noun

jäännöslopuke

  1. (phonetics) a virtual phoneme at the end of a word that causes gemination

Usage notes

In the Finnish language, (sandhi-induced) gemination (rajakahdennus) is the phenomenon in which the first consonant of the following word becomes geminated. If the next word begins with a vowel, there is a double glottal stop between the words. The tendency of a word to cause gemination in the following word, which is what jäännöslopuke as a term describes, is sometimes marked with [ˣ] or [(ʔ)] in IPA and the actual gemination of a consonant may be marked with [ː] or by doubling the consonant (see purje, vene, purjevene).

  • tule ([ˈt̪ule̞ˣ]) come + tänne ([ˈt̪ænːe̞ˣ]) here + autolla ([ˈɑut̪o̞lːɑ]) by car → [ˈt̪ule̞ˈt̪ːænːe̞ʔʔˈɑut̪olːɑ]

More information on gemination in Finnish can be found in the Wikipedia article on Finnish phonology.

Declension

Inflection of jäännöslopuke (Kotus type 48*A/hame, kk-k gradation)
nominative jäännöslopuke jäännöslopukkeet
genitive jäännöslopukkeen jäännöslopukkeiden jäännöslopukkeitten
partitive jäännöslopuketta jäännöslopukkeita
illative jäännöslopukkeeseen jäännöslopukkeisiin jäännöslopukkeihin
Possessive forms of jäännöslopuke (type hame)

Synonyms

Meaning and Definition of jäännöslopuke
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