jou
See also: Jou
jou - Afrikaans
Pronunciation
- IPA: /jœu/
Alternative forms
- djou (Cape Afrikaans)
Pronoun
jou (subject jy)
- you (singular, object)
Determiner
jou
- your (singular)
jou - Catalan
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central) IPA: /ˈʒɔw/
- (Valencian) IPA: /ˈd͡ʒɔw/
Noun
jou m (plural jous)
Derived terms
Related terms
jou - Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA: /jɑu̯/
- Hyphenation: jou
- Homophone: jouw
Pronoun
jou
- objective form of jij (“you (singular)”): you
- Ik zal dit wel even doen voor jou. ― I'll do this for you.
Inflection
subject | object | possessive | reflexive | genitive5 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | full | unstr. | full | unstr. | full | unstr. | pred. | ||
1st person | ik | 'k1 | mij | me | mijn | m'n1 | mijne | me | mijner, mijns |
2nd person | jij | je | jou | je | jouw | je | jouwe | je | jouwer, jouws |
2nd person archaic or regiolectal | gij | ge | u | – | uw | – | uwe | u | uwer, uws |
2nd person formal | u | – | u | – | uw | – | uwe | zich | uwer, uws |
3rd person masculine | hij | ie1 | hem | 'm1 | zijn | z'n1 | zijne | zich | zijner, zijns |
3rd person feminine | zij | ze | haar | h'r1, 'r1, d'r1 | haar | h'r1, 'r1, d'r1 | hare | zich | harer, haars |
3rd person neuter | het | 't1 | het | 't1 | zijn | z'n1 | zijne | zich | zijner, zijns |
plural | |||||||||
1st person | wij | we | ons | – | ons, onze2 | – | onze | ons | onzer, onzes |
2nd person | jullie | je | jullie | je | jullie | je | – | je | – |
2nd person archaic or regiolectal6 | gij | ge | u | – | uw | – | uwe | u | uwer, uws |
2nd person formal | u | – | u | – | uw | – | uwe | zich | uwer, uws |
3rd person | zij | ze | hen3, hun4 | ze | hun | – | hunne | zich | hunner, huns |
1) Not as common in written language. 2) Inflected as an adjective. 3) In prescriptivist use, used only as direct object (accusative). 4) In prescriptivist use, used only as indirect object (dative). | 5) Archaic. Nowadays used for formal, literary or poetic purposes, and in fixed expressions. 6) To differentiate from the singular gij, and in a similar vein to "you lot" or "you guys" in English, it is common to use gijlui ("you people") or gijlieden ("you people") or one of their contracted variants, and their corresponding objects, possessives and reflexives, in the plural. |
Alternative forms
- a (Brabantian)
Synonyms
Descendants
Verb
jou
jou - Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA: /ˈjou̯/, [ˈjo̞u̯]
- Syllabification: jou
Interjection
jou
- (slang) yo (greeting)
Anagrams
jou - Haitian Creole
Noun
jou
jou - Kalo Finnish Romani
Pronoun
jou
jou - Mbyá Guaraní
Verb
jou
Conjugation
jou - Old French
Pronoun
jou
- Alternative form of je
jou - Romansch
Alternative forms
Pronoun
jou
- (Sutsilvan) I
jou - Saterland Frisian
Pronunciation
- IPA: /joːu̯/
- Hyphenation: jou
Determiner
jou (predicative jouens)
Pronoun
jou
Pronoun
jou
jou - Ternate
Pronunciation
- IPA: [ˈd͡ʒoː.u]
Noun
jou (Jawi جوو)
Alternative forms
jou - Toba Batak
Verb
jou (active manjou)
- (transitive) to call
jou - West Frisian
Verb
jou