jam

See also: jamb, JAM, jám, -jam, Jam., and ям

jam - English

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation, US) IPA: /ˈd͡ʒæm/
  • (Southern England, Australia) IPA: /ˈdʒæːm/
  • Homophone: jamb

Noun

jam (countable and uncountable, plural jams)

  1. (less common in the US) A sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar and allowed to congeal. Often spread on bread or toast or used in jam tarts.
  2. (countable) A difficult situation.
    • Synonyms: see difficult situation
  3. (countable) A blockage, congestion, or immobilization.
    • A traffic jam caused us to miss the game's first period.
    • a jam of logs in a river
  4. (countable, popular music) An informal, impromptu performance or rehearsal.
  5. (countable, by extension, informal) A song; a track.
  6. (countable, by extension) An informal event where people brainstorm and collaborate on projects.
    • We came up with some new ideas at the game jam.
  7. (countable, slang) That which one particularly prefers, desires, enjoys, or cares about.
    • Teaching is my jam.
  8. (countable, baseball) A difficult situation for a pitcher or defending team.
    • The pitcher's in a jam now, having walked the bases loaded with the cleanup hitter coming to bat.
  9. (countable, basketball) A forceful dunk.
  10. (countable, roller derby) A play during which points can be scored.
    • Toughie scored four points in that jam.
  11. (climbing, countable) Any of several maneuvers requiring wedging of an extremity into a tight space.
    • I used a whole series of fist and foot jams in that crack.
  12. (Australia) The tree Acacia acuminata, with fruity-smelling hard timber.
  13. (UK, slang) Luck.
    • He's got more jam than Waitrose.
  14. (Canada, slang) balls, bollocks, courage, machismo
    • I don't think he has the jam.
  15. (slang) Sexual relations or the contemplation of them.

Derived terms

terms derived from jam (noun)
climbing terms
  • finger jam
  • fist jam
  • foot jam
  • hand jam
  • pinkie jam
  • ring jam
  • thumb-down jam
  • toe jam

Descendants

Translations

  • Bulgarian: забивка f (zabivka)
  • Catalan: esmaixada (ca) f
  • Finnish: donkkaus
  • Maori: haukuru

Verb

jam (third-person singular simple present jams, present participle jamming, simple past and past participle jammed)

  1. To get something stuck, often (though not necessarily) in a confined space.
    • My foot got jammed in a gap between the rocks.
    • Her poor little baby toe got jammed in the door.
    • I jammed the top knuckle of my ring finger.
  2. To brusquely force something into a space; to cram, to squeeze.
    • They temporarily stopped the gas tank leak by jamming a piece of taffy into the hole.
    • The rush-hour train was jammed with commuters.
  3. To render something unable to move.
  4. To cause congestion or blockage. Often used with "up".
    • A single accident can jam the roads for hours.
  5. To block or confuse a radio or radar signal by transmitting a more-powerful signal on the same frequency.
    • The government jams foreign propaganda broadcasts.
    • The airstrike suffered minimal casualties because electronic-warfare aircraft were jamming the enemy air-defense radars.
  6. (baseball) To throw a pitch at or near the batter's hands.
    • Jones was jammed by the pitch.
  7. (basketball) To dunk.
  8. (music) To play music (especially improvisation as a group, or an informal unrehearsed session).
  9. To injure a finger or toe by sudden compression of the digit's tip.
    • When he tripped on the step he jammed his toe.
  10. (roller derby) To attempt to score points.
    • Toughie jammed four times in the second period.
  11. (nautical, transitive) To bring (a vessel) so close to the wind that half her upper sails are laid aback.
  12. (Canada, informal) To give up on a date or some other joint endeavour; to stand up, chicken out, jam out.

Synonyms

Derived terms

Translations

  • Bulgarian: импровизирам (bg) (improviziram)
  • Finnish: jammata (fi), jammailla (fi)
  • French: faire un bœuf (fr)
  • German: spontan musizieren, jammen (de), gemeinsam improvisieren
  • Maori: tautangitangi
  • Swedish: jamma
  • Bulgarian: притискам (bg) (pritiskam)
  • Finnish: iskeä (fi)
  • Galician: trillar (gl)
  • Russian: прищемля́ть (ru) impf (priščemljátʹ), прищеми́ть (ru) pf (priščemítʹ)

Noun

jam (plural jams)

  1. (dated) A kind of frock for children.

Noun

jam (plural jams)

  1. (mining) Alternative form of jamb

Anagrams

jam - Albanian

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /jam/

Verb

jam (first-person singular past tense qeshë, participle qenë)

  1. to be

Conjugation

participle — present and perfect (pjesore — e tashme dhe e kryer) qenë
singular (njëjës) plural (shumës)
1st pers. (veta e 1rë) 2nd pers. (veta e 2të) 3rd pers. (veta e 3të) 1st pers. (veta e 1rë) 2nd pers. (veta e 2të) 3rd pers. (veta e 3të)
indicative (dëftore) unë ti ai/ajo ne ju ata/ato
present (e tashme) jam je është, ë jemi jeni janë
imperfect (e pakryer) isha ishe ishte, ish ishim ishit ishin
aorist (simple past) (e kryer e thjeshtë) qeshë qe qe qemë qetë qenë
perfect (e kryer) kam qenë ke qenë ka qenë kemi qenë keni qenë kanë qenë
past perfect (më se e kryer) kisha qenë kishe qenë kishte qenë kishim qenë kishit qenë kishin qenë
aorist II (past perfect II) (e kryer e tejshkuar) pata qenë pate qenë pati qenë patëm qenë patët qenë patën qenë
future¹ (e ardhme) do të jem do të jesh do të jetë do të jemi do të jeni do të jenë
future perfect² (e ardhme e përparme) do të kem qenë do të kesh qenë do të ketë qenë do të kemi qenë do të keni qenë do të kenë qenë
subjunctive (lidhore) unë ti ai/ajo ne ju ata/ato
present (e tashme) jem jesh jetë jemi jeni jenë
imperfect (e pakryer) isha ishe ishte, të ish ishim ishit ishin
perfect (e kryer) të kem qenë të kesh qenë të ketë qenë të kemi qenë të keni qenë të kenë qenë
past perfect (më se e kryer) të kisha qenë të kishe qenë të kishte qenë të kishim qenë të kishit qenë të kishin qenë
conditional¹, ² (kushtore) unë ti ai/ajo ne ju ata/ato
imperfect (e pakryer) do të isha do të ishe do të ishte, do të ish do të ishim do të ishit do të ishin
past perfect (më se e kryer) do të kisha qenë do të kishe qenë do të kishte qenë do të kishim qenë do të kishit qenë do të kishin qenë
optative (dëshirore) unë ti ai/ajo ne ju ata/ato
present (e tashme) qofsha qofsh qoftë qofshim qofshit qofshin
perfect (e kryer) paça qenë paç qenë pastë qenë paçim qenë paçit qenë paçin qenë
admirative (habitore) unë ti ai/ajo ne ju ata/ato
present (e tashme) qenkam qenke qenka qenkemi qenkeni qenkan
imperfect (pakryer) qenkësha qenkëshe qenkësh qenkëshim qenkëshit qenkëshin
perfect (e kryer) paskam qenë paske qenë paska qenë paskemi qenë paskeni qenë paskan qenë
past perfect (më se e kryer) paskësha qenë paskëshe qenë paskësh qenë paskëshim qenë paskëshit qenë paskëshin qenë
imperative (urdhërore) ti ju
present (e tashme) ji jini
¹) indicative future identical with conditional present — ²) indicative future perfect identical with conditional perfect

jam - Baba Malay

Noun

jam

  1. hour
  2. time

jam - Chinese

Pronunciation

  • Cantonese (Jyutping): zem1

Verb

jam

  1. (Hong Kong Cantonese) to jam (to play music)

Derived terms


Pronunciation

  • Cantonese (Jyutping): zem1

Verb

jam

  1. (Hong Kong Cantonese, university slang) to steal; to take without asking

Synonyms


  • (zim1, zem1, “jam”)

jam - Czech

Noun

jam m inan

  1. yam (any Dioscorea vine)

Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

jam - Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /ʒɛm/
  • Hyphenation: jam

Noun

jam m (plural jams, diminutive jammetje n)

  1. (chiefly Netherlands) jam (congealed sweet mixture of conserved fruits)

Synonyms

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Caribbean Javanese: sèm

jam - Esperanto

Pronunciation

  • IPA: [jam]
  • Hyphenation: jam

Adverb

jam

  1. already, prior to some time
    • Ŝi jam nutris la bestojn.She already fed the animals.

jam - Fula

Noun

jam o

  1. (Pulaar) peace

jam - Garo

Noun

jam

  1. granary, storehouse

jam - Highland Popoluca

Noun

jam

  1. lime

jam - Indonesian

Pronunciation

  • IPA: [ˈd͡ʒam]
  • Hyphenation: jam

Noun

jam (first-person possessive jamku, second-person possessive jammu, third-person possessive jamnya)

  1. hour (Time period of sixty minutes)
  2. clock (instrument to measure or keep track of time)
  3. (colloquial) time, particular moment or hour; the appropriate moment or hour for something

Derived terms

  • berjam-jam
  • jam ayun
  • jam bencet
  • jam berkunjung
  • jam bicara
  • jam biologis
  • jam bursa
  • jam D
  • jam digital
  • jam dinding
  • jam gembira
  • jam karet
  • jam karier
  • jam kerja
  • jam komandan
  • jam malam
  • jam matahari
  • jam menunggu
  • jam nol
  • jam pasir
  • jam pelajaran
  • jam perbaikan
  • jam pertandingan
  • jam praktik
  • jam saku
  • jam sibuk
  • jam sinoptik
  • jam tangan
  • jam tangan pintar
  • jam tembok
  • jam terakhir
  • jam terbang

jam - Interlingua

Adverb

jam (not comparable)

  1. already

jam - Javanese

Noun

jam

  1. hour
  2. clock

jam - Latgalian

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /ˈjam/
  • Hyphenation: jam

Pronoun

jam

  1. dative singular of jis
    • Es jam atsaceju par reizi.I replied to him right away.
    • Jam daguoja laistīs paceli nu sātys.He had to leave his home.
    • Vys jam nazkas natai.He's never satisfied. (literally, “It's never good enough for him.”)

jam - Latin

Adverb

jam (not comparable)

  1. Alternative form of iam

jam - Lindu

Noun

jam

  1. time
  2. hour
  3. clock

jam - Lithuanian

Pronoun

jam m

  1. (third-person singular) dative form of jis.

jam - Malay

Pronunciation

  • IPA: [d͡ʒam]

Noun

jam (Jawi spelling جم, plural jam-jam, informal 1st possessive jamku, 2nd possessive jammu, 3rd possessive jamnya)

  1. hour (Time period of sixty minutes)
  2. clock (instrument to measure or keep track of time)

Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:

  • berjam-jam [reduplication + stative / habitual] (redup + beR-)

Descendants

jam - North Frisian

Pronoun

jam

  1. you (plural)
  2. your (plural)

jam - Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /jam/
  • Syllabification: jam

Noun

jam f

  1. genitive plural of jama

Pronoun

jam

  1. (informal, sometimes proscribed) Combined form of ja + -m

jam - Slovene

Noun

jam

  1. genitive dual/plural of jama

jam - Spanish

Noun

jam m (plural jams or jam)

  1. jam (music session)

jam - Swedish

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /jɑːm/

Noun

jam n

  1. meow (sound of a cat)
    • Synonym: (more common) mjau

Declension

Declension of jam 

Anagrams

jam - Welsh

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /d͡ʒam/

Noun

jam m (plural jamiau, not mutable)

  1. jam

jam - West Frisian

Noun

jam c (plural jams)

  1. jam, fruit preserves

Alternative forms

Meaning and Definition of jam
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