ie
See also: Variations of "ie"
ie - Translingual
Symbol
ie
- (international standards) ISO 639-1 language code for Interlingue.
ie - English
Adverb
ie
- Alternative form of i.e.
Anagrams
ie - Acehnese
Noun
ie
- water
- ie bit — real water
ie - Aromanian
Alternative forms
Interjection
ie
Antonyms
ie - Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA: /i/
Pronoun
ie
- (Netherlands, colloquial) Third-person singular, masculine, subjective, mute form: he.
- Hoe doet ie dat? ― How does he do that?
Alternative forms
- 'ie (obsolete)
Pronunciation
- IPA: /i/
Pronoun
ie
- (Holland, colloquial) Second-person singular, mute form: you.
- Heb ie de krant al gelezen? ― Have you already read the newspaper?
Inflection
subject | object | possessive | reflexive | genitive5 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | full | unstr. | full | unstr. | full | unstr. | pred. | ||
1st person | ik | 'k1 | mij | me | mijn | m'n1 | mijne | me | mijner, mijns |
2nd person | jij | je | jou | je | jouw | je | jouwe | je | jouwer, jouws |
2nd person archaic or regiolectal | gij | ge | u | – | uw | – | uwe | u | uwer, uws |
2nd person formal | u | – | u | – | uw | – | uwe | zich | uwer, uws |
3rd person masculine | hij | ie1 | hem | 'm1 | zijn | z'n1 | zijne | zich | zijner, zijns |
3rd person feminine | zij | ze | haar | h'r1, 'r1, d'r1 | haar | h'r1, 'r1, d'r1 | hare | zich | harer, haars |
3rd person neuter | het | 't1 | het | 't1 | zijn | z'n1 | zijne | zich | zijner, zijns |
plural | |||||||||
1st person | wij | we | ons | – | ons, onze2 | – | onze | ons | onzer, onzes |
2nd person | jullie | je | jullie | je | jullie | je | – | je | – |
2nd person archaic or regiolectal6 | gij | ge | u | – | uw | – | uwe | u | uwer, uws |
2nd person formal | u | – | u | – | uw | – | uwe | zich | uwer, uws |
3rd person | zij | ze | hen3, hun4 | ze | hun | – | hunne | zich | hunner, huns |
1) Not as common in written language. 2) Inflected as an adjective. 3) In prescriptivist use, used only as direct object (accusative). 4) In prescriptivist use, used only as indirect object (dative). | 5) Archaic. Nowadays used for formal, literary or poetic purposes, and in fixed expressions. 6) To differentiate from the singular gij, and in a similar vein to "you lot" or "you guys" in English, it is common to use gijlui ("you people") or gijlieden ("you people") or one of their contracted variants, and their corresponding objects, possessives and reflexives, in the plural. |
Alternative forms
- 'ie (obsolete)
Adverb
ie
- (obsolete) always, every time, continuously
- (obsolete) ever, sometime, at some point
Usage notes
Was entirely replaced by words like altijd ("always, every time") and ooit ("ever, sometime, at some point") by the late 16th century.
Related terms
Anagrams
ie - Esperanto
Adverb
ie (accusative ien)
- somewhere (indeterminate correlative of place)
Derived terms
ie - Japanese
Romanization
ie
ie - Ladin
Verb
ie
ie - Maltese
Pronunciation
Letter
ie (upper case Ie)
Usage notes
- Ie was made a letter in its own right only in the 1990s. In older dictionaries, lists, etc., it is treated as i + e.
- Ie is used in stressed syllables only. When unstressed, it is reduced to e or i. In closed syllables, the reduction is generally e; in open syllables it is predominantly i, but both may be possible.
- Before the letters għ, ħ, h, q, the long vowel phonemes i and ie merge. The orthographic distinction is based on etymology and morphological analogy, which causes rather frequent spelling errors even in edited texts.
ie - Middle French
Alternative forms
Pronoun
ie
- I (first-person singular subject pronoun)
Descendants
ie - Old Occitan
Pronoun
ie
- Alternative form of eu
ie - Romanian
Alternative forms
- iie (nonstandard)
Pronunciation
- IPA: /ˈije/
Noun
ie f (plural ii)
- traditional Romanian embroidered blouse
Declension
Related terms
Noun
ie f (plural ii) (rare, archaic)
- the lower part of the abdomen or belly, especially in animals such as livestock
- the skin that hangs down from the belly of an ox
- the pastern on a horse
- guts, bowels, or entrails
Declension
Synonyms
Adverb
ie
ie - Welsh
Adverb
ie