- Arabic: جِيُولُوجِيَا (ar) f (jiyulūjiyā), عِلْم اَلْأَرْض m (ʕilm al-ʔarḍ), عِلْم اَلْإِرَاضَة m (ʕilm al-ʔirāḍa)
- Aragonese: cheolochía f
- Armenian: երկրաբանություն (hy) (erkrabanutʿyun)
- Assamese: ভূতত্ত্ব (bhutottto)
- Asturian: xeoloxía f
- Azerbaijani: geologiya (az)
- Basque: geologia (eu)
- Belarusian: геало́гія f (hjealóhija)
- Bulgarian: геоло́гия f (geológija)
- Burmese: ဘူမိဗေဒ (my) (bhumi.beda.)
- Catalan: geologia (ca) f
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 地質／地质 (zh) (dìzhì), 地質學／地质学 (zh) (dìzhìxué)
- Czech: geologie (cs) f
- Danish: geologi (da) c
- Dinka: piööckätöupiny
- Dutch: geologie (nl) f, aardkunde (nl) f
- Esperanto: geologio (eo)
- Estonian: geoloogia
- Faroese: jarðfrøði f
- Finnish: geologia (fi)
- French: géologie (fr) f
- Friulian: gjeologjie f
- Galician: xeoloxía (gl) f
- Georgian: გეოლოგია (geologia)
- German: Geologie (de) f
- Greek: γεωλογία (el) f (geología)
- Hebrew: גֵּאוֹלוֹגְיָה (he) f (geológya)
- Hindi: भूविज्ञान m (bhūvigyān), भौमिकी f (bhaumikī)
- Hungarian: geológia (hu), földtan (hu)
- Icelandic: jarðfræði (is) f
- Ido: geologio (io)
- Indonesian: geologi (id)
- Inuktitut: ᓄᓇᓕᕆᓂᖅ (nonaliriniq)
- Irish: geolaíocht f
- Italian: geologia (it) f
- Japanese: 地質学 (ja) (ちしつがく, chishitsugaku)
- Kannada: ಭೂರಚನಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ (kn) (bhūracanaśāstra)
- Kazakh: геология (kk) (geologiä)
- Khmer: ធរណីវិទ្យា (thor rok ni vit tyea)
- Korean: 지질학(地質學) (ko) (jijilhak)
- Kyrgyz: геология (ky) (geologiya)
- Latin: geologia f
- Latvian: ģeoloģija f
- Lithuanian: geologija f, žemėtyra f
- Macedonian: геологија f (geologija)
- Malay: geologi (ms), kaji bumi
- Maori: mātai aronuku
- Marathi: भुरचनाशास्त्र (bhuracnāśāstra)
- Mongolian: геологи (mn) (geologi)
- Navajo: nahasdzáán naalkaah
- Norwegian: geologi (no) m
- Occitan: geologia (oc) f
- Persian: زمینشناسی (zamin-šenâsi)
- Pitcairn-Norfolk: jiolojii
- Polish: geologia (pl) f
- Portuguese: geologia (pt) f
- Punjabi: ਭੂਵਿਵਗਆਨ (bhūvivgaāna)
- Romanian: geologie (ro) f
- Russian: геоло́гия (ru) f (geológija)
- Scottish Gaelic: eòlas-talmhainn m
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Sindhi: ڀون ڀياس (sd) m
- Slovak: geológia (sk) f
- Slovene: geologija (sl) f
- Spanish: geología (es) f
- Swahili: jiolojia (sw)
- Swedish: geologi (sv)
- Tagalog: paladutaan, dutaan
- Tajik: геология (tg) (geologiya)
- Tatar: геология (geoloğiya)
- Thai: ธรณีวิทยา (th) (tɔɔ-rá-nii-wít-tá-yaa)
- Turkish: jeoloji (tr), yerbilim (tr)
- Turkmen: geologiýa
- Ukrainian: геоло́гія (uk) f (heolóhija)
- Vietnamese: địa chất học (地質學)
- Yiddish: געאָלאָגיע f (geologye)
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