ge
See also: Variations of "ge"
ge - English
Noun
ge (plural ges)
ge - Basque
Pronunciation
- IPA: /ɡe/
Noun
ge inan
- The name of the Latin-script letter G.
Declension
indefinite | singular | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
absolutive | ge | gea | geak |
ergative | gek | geak | geek |
dative | geri | geari | geei |
genitive | geren | gearen | geen |
comitative | gerekin | gearekin | geekin |
causative | gerengatik | gearengatik | geengatik |
benefactive | gerentzat | gearentzat | geentzat |
instrumental | gez | geaz | geez |
inessive | getan | gean | geetan |
locative | getako | geko | geetako |
allative | getara | gera | geetara |
terminative | getaraino | geraino | geetaraino |
directive | getarantz | gerantz | geetarantz |
destinative | getarako | gerako | geetarako |
ablative | getatik | getik | geetatik |
partitive | gerik | — | — |
prolative | getzat | — | — |
ge - Catalan
Noun
ge f (plural ges)
- The name of the Latin-script letter G.
ge - Cebuano
Interjection
ge
- (informal) Short for sige.
ge - Dutch
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA: /ɣə/
Pronoun
ge
- (dialectal, colloquial) unstressed form of gij: you
- Da ge bedankt zeet da witte!
- You know I'm thankful!
Usage notes
- See usage notes at gij
Inflection
subject | object | possessive | reflexive | genitive5 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | full | unstr. | full | unstr. | full | unstr. | pred. | ||
1st person | ik | 'k1 | mij | me | mijn | m'n1 | mijne | me | mijner, mijns |
2nd person | jij | je | jou | je | jouw | je | jouwe | je | jouwer, jouws |
2nd person archaic or regiolectal | gij | ge | u | – | uw | – | uwe | u | uwer, uws |
2nd person formal | u | – | u | – | uw | – | uwe | zich | uwer, uws |
3rd person masculine | hij | ie1 | hem | 'm1 | zijn | z'n1 | zijne | zich | zijner, zijns |
3rd person feminine | zij | ze | haar | h'r1, 'r1, d'r1 | haar | h'r1, 'r1, d'r1 | hare | zich | harer, haars |
3rd person neuter | het | 't1 | het | 't1 | zijn | z'n1 | zijne | zich | zijner, zijns |
plural | |||||||||
1st person | wij | we | ons | – | ons, onze2 | – | onze | ons | onzer, onzes |
2nd person | jullie | je | jullie | je | jullie | je | – | je | – |
2nd person archaic or regiolectal6 | gij | ge | u | – | uw | – | uwe | u | uwer, uws |
2nd person formal | u | – | u | – | uw | – | uwe | zich | uwer, uws |
3rd person | zij | ze | hen3, hun4 | ze | hun | – | hunne | zich | hunner, huns |
1) Not as common in written language. 2) Inflected as an adjective. 3) In prescriptivist use, used only as direct object (accusative). 4) In prescriptivist use, used only as indirect object (dative). | 5) Archaic. Nowadays used for formal, literary or poetic purposes, and in fixed expressions. 6) To differentiate from the singular gij, and in a similar vein to "you lot" or "you guys" in English, it is common to use gijlui ("you people") or gijlieden ("you people") or one of their contracted variants, and their corresponding objects, possessives and reflexives, in the plural. |
Anagrams
ge - Emilian
Pronunciation
- IPA: /ɡe/
- Hyphenation: ge
Alternative forms
- Becomes g’ before a vowel (proclitic).
- A g’andám edmān. ― We go there tomorrow.
- La g’à parlê. ― She talked to them.
- Becomes -eg when acting as an enclitic (after a consonant).
- J-eg vān edmān. ― They go there tomorrow. (imperative, singular)
- J-eg dān da fêr. ― They give her trouble.
- Becomes -g when acting as an enclitic (after a vowel).
- A-g vag edmān. ― I’m going there tomorrow. (imperative, plural)
- A-g pôrt di munjêgi. ― I bring him some apricots.
Pronoun
ge (personal, dative case)
Related terms
Number | Person | Gender | Disjunctive (tonic) | Nominative (subject) | Accusative (direct complement) | Dative (indirect complement) | Reflexive (-self) | Comitative (with) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | First | — | mè | a | me | mêg | ||
Second | — | tè | et | te | têg | |||
Third | Masculine | ló | al | ge | se | sêg | ||
Feminine | lê | la | ||||||
Plural | First | Masculine | nuēter | a | se | nōsk | ||
Feminine | nuētri | |||||||
Second | Masculine | vuēter | a | ve | vōsk | |||
Feminine | vuētri | |||||||
Third | Masculine | lôr | i | ge | se | sêg | ||
Feminine | el | li |
Pronoun
ge (adverbial, locative case)
ge - Faroese
Pronunciation
- IPA: /keː/
Noun
ge n (genitive singular ges, plural ge)
- The name of the Latin-script letter G.
Declension
Declension of ge | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
n4 | singular | plural | ||
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | ge | geið | ge | geini |
accusative | ge | geið | ge | geini |
dative | ge, gei | genum | geum | geunum |
genitive | ges | gesins | gea | geanna |
ge - Ido
Pronunciation
- IPA: /ɡe/, /ɡɛ/
Noun
ge (plural ge-i)
ge - Japanese
Romanization
ge
ge - Lashi
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA: /ɡe/
Adjective
ge
ge - Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA: /ɡeː/, [ɡeː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA: /d͡ʒe/, [d͡ʒɛː]
Noun
gē f (indeclinable)
- The name of the letter G.
Coordinate terms
ge - Mandarin
Romanization
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 個/个
Romanization
ge
- Nonstandard spelling of gē.
- Nonstandard spelling of gé.
- Nonstandard spelling of gě.
- Nonstandard spelling of gè.
- Nonstandard spelling of gê̄.
Usage notes
- Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.
ge - Mapudungun
Noun
ge (Raguileo spelling)
ge - Middle English
Pronoun
ge
- Alternative form of ye (“you”)
Pronoun
ge
- Alternative form of heo (“she”)
ge - Occitan
Noun
ge f (plural ges)
- The name of the Latin-script letter G.
ge - Ojibwe
Adverb
ge
- as for
- also, too, and
ge - Old English
Pronunciation
- IPA: /jeː/
Pronoun
ġē
Descendants
Pronunciation
- IPA: /je/
Conjunction
ġe
- and; often doubled as ġe... ġe... ("both... and...")
Descendants
ge - Old French
Pronoun
ge
- Alternative form of je
ge - Old Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA: /ʒe/
Pronoun
ge
Descendants
- Spanish: se
ge - Rawa
Pronoun
ge
ge - Romagnol
Noun
ge m or f (invariable)
- The name of the Latin-script letter G.
ge - Scottish Gaelic
Conjunction
ge
- (dated) although
Synonyms
ge - Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA: /ˈxe/ [ˈxe]
- Syllabification: ge
Noun
ge f (plural ges)
- The name of the Latin-script letter G.
Pronoun
ge
- Obsolete form of se (as a dative pronoun)
ge - Sumerian
Romanization
ge
- Romanization of 𒄀 (ge)
ge - Swedish
Pronunciation
- IPA: /jeː/, [ˈjeːə]
Verb
ge (present ger, preterite gav, supine gett, imperative ge)
- to give
- Synonym: giva (dated)
- (reflexive) to give up, to surrender, to quit
- to give (to exhibit as a product or result; to produce; to yield)
Usage notes
- The older full conjugation (giva, giver) is complete with present and past participles. The short conjugation (ge, ger) does not provide acceptable forms for participles (*geende, *gedd), but is now the preferred and dominating choice for other cases (ge, ger, gett).
Conjugation
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | ge | ges | ||
Supine | gett | getts | ||
Imperative | ge | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | gen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | ger | gav | ges | gavs |
Ind. plural1 | ge | gåvo | ges | gåvos |
Subjunctive2 | ge | gåve | ges | gåves |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | givande | |||
Past participle | given | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | giva | givas | ||
Supine | givit | givits | ||
Imperative | giv | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | given | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | giver | gav | givs, gives | gavs |
Ind. plural1 | giva | gåvo | givas | gåvos |
Subjunctive2 | give | gåve | gives | gåves |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | givande | |||
Past participle | given | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | gifva | gifvas | ||
Supine | gifvit | gifvits | ||
Imperative | gif | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | gifven | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | gifver | gaf | gifs, gifves | gafs |
Ind. plural1 | gifva | gåfvo | gifvas | gåfvos |
Subjunctive2 | gifve | gåfve | gifves | gåfves |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | gifvande | |||
Past participle | gifven | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Derived terms
- ange
- avge
- ge an
- ge besked
- ge bort
- ge efter
- ge igen
- ge järnet
- ge med sig
- ge rätt
- ge sig av
- ge sig den på
- ge sig in i
- ge sig på
- ge sig till
- ge sig tillkänna
- ge tillbaka
- ge upp
- ge ut
- ge vid handen
- inge
- tillge
- uppge
- utge
- överge
Anagrams
ge - Tagalog
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: ge
- IPA: /ˈɡe/, [ˈɡɛ]
Interjection
ge (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜒ)
- Clipping of sige.
Derived terms
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: ge
- IPA: /ˈhe/, [ˈhɛ]
Noun
ge (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒ)
Alternative forms
ge - Ternate
Pronunciation
- IPA: /ɡeː/
Determiner
ge
Pronoun
ge
- (demonstrative) this
- ngori tomau ge ― I want that
- ge foke ― that is a cockroach
ge - Turkish
Pronunciation
- IPA: /ɟe/
Noun
ge (definite accusative geyi, plural geler)
- The name of the Latin-script letter G.
ge - Turkmen
Noun
ge (definite accusative geni, plural geler)
- The name of the Latin-script letter G.
ge - Yoruba
Pronunciation
- IPA: /ɡé/
Verb
gé
- (transitive) to cut something; especially using a tool
- Synonym: ké
- to segment into parts
- mo gé e wẹ́lẹ́-wẹ́lẹ́ ― I segmented it into small pieces
- (stative, intransitive) to become cut, snapped, or broken
- Synonym: ké
Derived terms
ge - Zaghawa
Pronunciation
- IPA: /ɡɛ/
Verb
ge