eta

See also: ETA and Variations of "eta"

eta - English

Noun

eta (plural etas)

  1. The seventh letter of the Modern Greek alphabet, the eighth in Old Greek.
  2. (physics) A kind of electrically neutral meson having zero spin and isospin.

Derived terms

Translations

  • Arabic: إِتَا f (ʔitā)
  • Catalan: eta (ca) f
  • Chinese:
    • Mandarin: 艾塔 (zh) (àitǎ), 伊塔 (zh) (yītǎ)
  • Czech: éta n
  • Dutch: èta (nl) m or f
  • Esperanto: eto (eo)
  • Faroese: eta (fo) n
  • Finnish: eeta (fi)
  • French: êta (fr) m
  • German: Eta (de) n
  • Greek: ήτα (el) n (íta)
  • Hungarian: éta (hu)
  • Icelandic: eta (is) f or n
  • Interlingua: eta
  • Japanese: エータ (ēta), イタ (ita)
  • Korean: 에타 (ko) (eta)
  • Macedonian: е́та f (éta)
  • Malay: eta
  • Polish: eta (pl) f
  • Portuguese: eta (pt) m
  • Russian: э́та (ru) f (éta), и́та (ru) f (íta) (modern Greek)
  • Spanish: eta (es) f
  • Swedish: eta (sv) n
  • Tagalog: eta

Pronunciation

  • enPR: āʹtə, IPA: /ˈeɪtə/

Noun

eta (plural etas or eta)

  1. A social outcast in Japan who is subjected to menial work, making up a class or caste of such people.

Anagrams

eta - Basque

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /eta/, [e̞.t̪a]

Alternative forms

  • ta (see usage notes)

Conjunction

eta

  1. and
    • katuak eta txakurrakcats and dogs
  2. (mathematics) plus, and
    • bat eta bat bi diraone plus one is two
  3. upon, after
    • Hotelera ailegatu eta igerilekura joan ziren.They went to the swimming pool just after arriving at the hotel.
  4. (Southern) since, because
    • Ezin dut kakaueterik jan, alergikoa naiz eta.I can't eat peanuts because I'm allergic

Usage notes

In the spoken language, the form ta is often used, specially (but not exclusively) after words ending in vowels. In formal, written language, eta is the only standard form.


Noun

eta inan

  1. eta (Greek letter)

Declension

indefinite singular plural
absolutive eta eta etak
ergative etak etak etek
dative etari etari etei
genitive etaren etaren eten
comitative etarekin etarekin etekin
causative etarengatik etarengatik etengatik
benefactive etarentzat etarentzat etentzat
instrumental etaz etaz etez
inessive etatan etan etetan
locative etatako etako etetako
allative etatara etara etetara
terminative etataraino etaraino etetaraino
directive etatarantz etarantz etetarantz
destinative etatarako etarako etetarako
ablative etatatik etatik etetatik
partitive etarik
prolative etatzat

eta - Catalan

Pronunciation

  • (Balearic, Central) IPA: /ˈɛ.tə/
  • (Valencian) IPA: /ˈɛ.ta/

Noun

eta f (plural etes)

  1. eta; the Greek letter Η (lowercase η).

eta - Esperanto

Pronunciation

  • IPA: [ˈeta]
  • Hyphenation: e‧ta

Adjective

eta (accusative singular etan, plural etaj, accusative plural etajn)

  1. tiny, little, minuscule, slight (see -et-)
    • Se ĉi tio domo estas fakte domego, ĝi estas la plej eta domego, kiun mi jam vidis!
      • If that house is in fact a mansion, it is the tiniest mansion I ever saw!
    • Etaj manoj povas fari egajn malordojn.
      • Little hands can make huge messes.
    • Vere, la primo estas eta honoro, sed Mikaelo ege fieras pri ĝi.
      • True, the award is a small honor, but Michael is immensely proud of it.
    • Ŝia parto en la teatraĵo ne estas nur malgranda rolo, ĝi estas eta rolo sen sola vorto de dialogo.
      • Her part in the play is not only a small role, it is a minuscule role without a single word of dialog.
    • Mi havas nur etan kapdoloron.
      • I only have a slight headache.
    • Antonym: ega

Usage notes

Usually smaller than malgranda (small).

Derived terms

eta - Faroese

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /ˈeːʰta/

Verb

eta (third person singular past indicative át, third person plural past indicative ótu, supine etið)

  1. to eat

Conjugation

Conjugation of eta (group v-72)

Noun

eta n (genitive singular eta, plural etu)

  1. eta (letter of the Greek alphabet)

Declension

Declension of eta

eta - Haitian Creole

Noun

eta

  1. state

eta - Icelandic

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /ˈɛːta/

Alternative forms

Verb

eta (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative át, third-person plural past indicative átu, supine etið)

  1. to eat

Noun

eta f (genitive singular etu, nominative plural etur) or eta n (genitive singular eta, nominative plural etu)

  1. eta (letter of the Greek alphabet)

Declension

f-w1 singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative eta etan etur eturnar
accusative etu etuna etur eturnar
dative etu etunni etum etunum
genitive etu etunnar eta etanna

or

n-w singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative eta etað etu etun
accusative eta etað etu etun
dative eta etanu etum etunum
genitive eta etans eta etanna

eta - Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /ˈɛ.ta/
  • Hyphenation: è‧ta

Noun

eta m or f (invariable)

  1. eta (Greek letter)

Anagrams

eta - Japanese

Romanization

eta

  1. Rōmaji transcription of えた

eta - Laboya

Verb

eta

  1. to see

eta - Manggarai

Adverb

eta

  1. above

eta - Maquiritari

Pronunciation

  • IPA: [eta]

Verb

eta

  1. (transitive) to hear, to listen

Derived terms

eta - Norwegian Nynorsk

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /²eːtɑ/

Verb

eta (present tense et, past tense åt, past participle ete, passive infinitive etast, present participle etande, imperative et)

  1. to eat
    • Dei åt for mykje.
      • They ate too much.

Conjugation

infinitive eta, ete
present participle etande
past participle eten
supine ete
indicative present past
singular et, eter2 åt
plural1 eta åto
subjunctive present past
ete
imperative present
singular et
plural1 ete
1Rare today. 2Unofficial today.

Derived terms

eta - Ojibwe

Adverb

eta

  1. only, just
    • Bezhig eta ogii-ni-maajiinaan ini akikoon awe naadaabowed.
      • The person going after water only took one pail.

eta - Old Norse

Alternative forms

Noun

eta f (genitive etu)

  1. crib, manger
  2. (plural only) cancer

Declension

feminine singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative eta etan etur eturnar
accusative etu etuna etur eturnar
dative etu etunni etum etunum
genitive etu etunnar etna etnanna

Descendants

  • Norwegian Nynorsk: ete

Verb

eta (singular past indicative át, plural past indicative átu, past participle etinn)

  1.  to eat

Conjugation

infinitive eta
present participle etandi
past participle etinn
indicative present past
1st-person singular et át
2nd-person singular etr ázt
3rd-person singular etr át
1st-person plural etum átum
2nd-person plural etið átuð
3rd-person plural eta átu
subjunctive present past
1st-person singular eta æta
2nd-person singular etir ætir
3rd-person singular eti æti
1st-person plural etim ætim
2nd-person plural etið ætið
3rd-person plural eti æti
imperative present
2nd-person singular et
1st-person plural etum
2nd-person plural etið
infinitive etask
present participle etandisk
past participle etizk
indicative present past
1st-person singular etumk átumk
2nd-person singular ezk ázk
3rd-person singular ezk ázk
1st-person plural etumsk átumsk
2nd-person plural etizk átuzk
3rd-person plural etask átusk
subjunctive present past
1st-person singular etumk ætumk
2nd-person singular etisk ætisk
3rd-person singular etisk ætisk
1st-person plural etimsk ætimsk
2nd-person plural etizk ætizk
3rd-person plural etisk ætisk
imperative present
2nd-person singular ezk
1st-person plural etumsk
2nd-person plural etizk

Descendants

  • Icelandic: eta, éta
  • Faroese: eta
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: eta; (dialectal) ita, åtå, øtå
  • Elfdalian: jätå
  • Old Swedish: æta
  • Old Danish: ætæ
    • Danish: æde
      • Norwegian Bokmål: ete
    • Scanian: æda
  • Gutnish: äte, jite, jeta

eta - Ottawa

Adverb

eta

  1. only, just

eta - Pali

Alternative forms

  • 𑀏𑀢 (Brahmi script)
  • एत (Devanagari script)
  • এত (Bengali script)
  • එත (Sinhalese script)
  • ဧတ or ဨတ or ဢေတ (Burmese script)
  • เอต or เอตะ (Thai script)
  • ᩑᨲ (Tai Tham script)
  • ເອຕ or ເອຕະ (Lao script)
  • ឯត (Khmer script)
  • 𑄃𑄬𑄖 (Chakma script)
  • esa (Latin script)
  • 𑀏𑀲 (Brahmi script)
  • एस (Devanagari script)
  • এস (Bengali script)
  • එස (Sinhalese script)
  • ဧသ or ဨသ or ဢေသ (Burmese script)
  • เอส or เอสะ (Thai script)
  • ᩑᩈ (Tai Tham script)
  • ເອສ or ເອສະ (Lao script)
  • ឯស (Khmer script)
  • 𑄃𑄬𑄥 (Chakma script)

Adjective

eta

  1. this

Usage notes

The case form etad is only used before vowels and as the prefixed combining form.

Declension

Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)eso or esaete
Accusative (second)etaṃete
Instrumental (third)etenaetehi or etebhi
Dative (fourth)etassaetesaṃ or etesānaṃ
Ablative (fifth)etasmā or etamhāetehi or etebhi
Genitive (sixth)etassaetesaṃ or etesānaṃ
Locative (seventh)etasmiṃ or etamhietesu
Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)esāetā
Accusative (second)etaṃetā
Instrumental (third)etāyaetāhi or etābhi
Dative (fourth)etāya or etassā or etissā or etissāyaetāsaṃ or etāsānaṃ
Ablative (fifth)etāyaetāhi or etābhi
Genitive (sixth)etāya or etassā or etissā or etissāyaetāsaṃ or etāsānaṃ
Locative (seventh)etāya or etāyaṃ or etissaṃetāsu
Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)etaṃ or etadetāni
Accusative (second)etaṃ or etadetāni
Instrumental (third)etenaetehi or etebhi
Dative (fourth)etassaetesaṃ or etesānaṃ
Ablative (fifth)etasmā or etamhāetehi or etebhi
Genitive (sixth)etassaetesaṃ or etesānaṃ
Locative (seventh)etasmiṃ or etamhietesu

Derived terms

  • (pronoun) etā

Pronoun

eta m

  1. this one

Declension

Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)eso or esaete
Accusative (second)etaṃete
Instrumental (third)etenaetehi or etebhi
Dative (fourth)etassaetesaṃ or etesānaṃ
Ablative (fifth)etasmā or etamhāetehi or etebhi
Genitive (sixth)etassaetesaṃ or etesānaṃ
Locative (seventh)etasmiṃ or etamhietesu

Pronoun

eta n

  1. this one

Usage notes

The case form etad is only used before vowels and as the prefixed combining form.

Declension

Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)etaṃ or etadetāni
Accusative (second)etaṃ or etadetāni
Instrumental (third)etenaetehi or etebhi
Dative (fourth)etassaetesaṃ or etesānaṃ
Ablative (fifth)etasmā or etamhāetehi or etebhi
Genitive (sixth)etassaetesaṃ or etesānaṃ
Locative (seventh)etasmiṃ or etamhietesu

eta - Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /ˈɛ.ta/
  • Syllabification: e‧ta

Noun

eta f

  1. eta (Greek letter Η, η)

Declension

singular plural
nominative eta ety
genitive ety et
dative ecie etom
accusative etę ety
instrumental etą etami
locative ecie etach
vocative eto ety

eta - Portuguese

Alternative forms

Interjection

eta

  1. expresses surprise

eta - Romanian

Noun

eta f (uncountable)

  1. (obsolete) age

Declension

singular
f gender indefinite articulation definite articulation
nominative/accusative (o) eta {{{def}}}
genitive/dative (unei) {{{pl}}} {{{pl}}}i
vocative

eta - Sotho

Verb

eta

  1. to walk
  2. to go

eta - Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /ˈeta/ [ˈe.t̪a]
  • Syllabification: e‧ta

Noun

eta f (plural etas)

  1. eta; the Greek letter Η, η

eta - Tswana

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /ˈɛ.ta/

Verb

eta

  1. to go
  2. to visit
Meaning and Definition of eta
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