em

See also: Variations of "em"

em - English

Pronunciation

  • enPR: ĕm, IPA: /ˈɛm/

Noun

em (plural ems)

  1. The name of the Latin-script letter M.
    • The ems and ens at the beginnings and ends.
  2. (typography) A unit of measurement equal to the height of the type in use.

Derived terms

Translations

  • Arabic: إِم m (ʔem)
  • Catalan: ema (ca) f
  • Chinese:
    • Mandarin: (English letter names are called as in English, no other standard Mandarin name exists)
  • Dutch: em (nl)
  • Esperanto: mo (eo)
  • Finnish: äm (fi), ämmä (fi)
  • French: emme (fr) m
  • Galician: eme (gl) m
  • Greek: έμ (ém)
  • Hawaiian:
  • Hindi: एम् (em), एम (hi) (em)
  • Ido: me (io)
  • Irish: eim, muin
  • Japanese: エム (ja) (emu)
  • Korean: (em)
  • Latin: em (la)
  • Malay: em
  • Marathi: एम (em)
  • Occitan: èma f
  • Persian: ام (fa) (em)
  • Portuguese: eme (pt) m
  • Russian: эм (ru) n (em)
  • Spanish: eme (es) f
  • Tagalog: em
  • Thai: เอ็ม (th) (em)
  • Turkish: me (tr)
  • Ukrainian: ем (em)
  • Vietnamese: em-mờ (vi), em (vi), mờ (vi)
  • Welsh: em f

Pronoun

em

  1. Alternative form of 'em

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /ɛm/

Pronoun

em (third-person singular, gender-neutral, objective case, reflexive emself, possessive adjective eir, possessive pronoun eirs)

  1. (rare, nonstandard) A gender-neutral third-person singular object pronoun, the objective case of ey, equivalent to the singular them and coordinate with him and her.

Synonyms

  • see English third-person singular pronouns

Derived terms


Pronunciation

  • IPA: /ɛ(ː)m/

Interjection

em

  1. (Scotland, Ireland) a form of hesitant speech, or an expression of uncertainty; um; umm; erm
    • She was going to, em... the salon, I think.

Noun

em (plural ems)

  1. The name of the Cyrillic script letter М / м.

Anagrams

em - Bislama

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /ˈem/
  • Hyphenation: em

Pronoun

em

  1. Alternative form of hem (he, she)

em - Catalan

Pronunciation

  • (Balearic, Central) IPA: /əm/
  • (Valencian) IPA: /em/

Pronoun

em (proclitic, contracted m', enclitic me, contracted enclitic 'm)

  1. me (direct or indirect object)

Usage notes

  • em is the reinforced (reforçada) form of the pronoun. It is used before verbs beginning with a consonant.
    • Em dic…My name is… (literally, “I call myself…”)

Declension

strong/subject weak (direct object) weak (indirect object) possessive
singular proclitic enclitic proclitic enclitic
1st person jo, mi3 em, m’ -me, ’m em, m’ -me, ’m meu
1st person majestic1 nós ens -nos, ’ns ens -nos, ’ns nostre
2nd person tu et, t’ -te, ’t et, t’ -te, ’t teu
2nd person formal1 vós us -vos, -us us -vos, -us vostre
2nd person very formal2 vostè el, l’ -lo, ’l li -li seu
3rd person masculine ell el, l’ -lo, ’l li -li seu
3rd person feminine ella la, l’4 -la li -li seu
3rd person neuter ho -ho li -li seu
3rd person reflexive si es, s’ -se, ’s es, s’ -se, ’s seu
plural
1st person nosaltres ens -nos, ’ns ens -nos, ’ns nostre
2nd person vosaltres us -vos, -us us -vos, -us vostre
2nd person formal2 vostès els -los, ’ls els -los, ’ls seu
3rd person masculine ells els -los, ’ls els -los, ’ls seu
3rd person feminine elles les -les els -los, ’ls seu
3rd person reflexive si es, s’ -se, ’s es, s’ -se, ’s seu
adverbial
ablative/genitive en, n’ -ne, ’n
locative hi -hi
1) Behaves grammatically as plural. 2) Behaves grammatically as third person. 3) Only as object of a preposition. 4) Not before unstressed (h)i-, (h)u-.

em - Central Franconian

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /əm/

Pronoun

em

  1. (most dialects) Reduced form of im (to him).

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /əm/

Article

em

  1. (most dialects) Reduced form of däm (to the).

Usage notes

  • The normal reduced form is dem (also spelt d'm). The further reduction is used especially after prepositions.

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /em/

Contraction

em

  1. (most dialects) Contraction of en däm (in the).

Alternative forms


Pronunciation

  • IPA: /em/

Preposition

em (+ accusative)

  1. (Moselle Franconian) around

Alternative forms

  • öm (Ripuarian)

em - Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA: [ˈɛm]

Noun

em n (indeclinable)

  1. The name of the Latin-script letter M.

em - Daur

Noun

em

  1. medicine

em - Latin

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA: /em/, [ɛ̃ˑ]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA: /em/, [ɛm]

Noun

em f (indeclinable)

  1. The name of the letter M.

Usage notes

  • Multiple Latin names for the letter M, m have been suggested. The most common is em or a syllabic m, although there is some evidence which also supports, as names for the letter, , əm, , and even (in the fourth- or fifth-century first Antinoë papyrus, which gives Greek transliterations of the Latin names of the Roman alphabet’s letters) ιμμε (imme).

Coordinate terms


Interjection

em

  1. of wonder or emphasis, there!

em - Latvian

Pronunciation

  • IPA: [ɛm]

Noun

em m (invariable)

  1. The Latvian name of the Latin script letter M/m.

em - Luxembourgish

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /em/, [əm]

Pronoun

em

  1. Reduced form of him

Declension

nominative accusative dative reflexive
str. unstr. str. unstr. str. unstr.
1st person singular ech mech mir mer like dat. and acc.
2nd person singular (informal) du de dech dir der like dat. and acc.
2nd person singular (formal) Dir Der Iech Iech [əɕ] Iech Iech [əɕ] Iech
3rd person singular m hien en hien en him em sech
f si se si se hir er sech
n hatt et ('t) hatt et ('t) him em sech
1st person plural mir mer eis (ons) eis (ons) eis (ons)
2nd person plural dir der iech iech [əɕ] iech iech [əɕ] iech
3rd person plural si se si se hinnen en sech

em - Marshallese

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • (phonetic) IPA: [ɛmʲ]
  • (phonemic) IPA: /jɛmʲ/
  • Bender phonemes: {yem}

Conjunction

em

  1. and

em - Middle English

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /ɛːm/

Noun

em (plural emes)

  1. uncle (brother of one's parents)
  2. (rare) progenitor, forefather
  3. (rare) nephew (son of one's sibling)

Descendants


Pronoun

em

  1. Alternative form of hem (them)

Verb

em

  1. Alternative form of am

em - Northern Kurdish

Pronoun

em (oblique me)

  1. we; us (first-person plural personal pronoun)

em - Old Frisian

Alternative forms

Noun

ēm m

  1. an uncle, mother's brother

Inflection

case singular plural
nominative ēm ēmar, ēma
accusative ēm ēmar, ēma
genitive ēmes ēma
dative ēme ēmum, ēmem

em - Old Norse

Verb

em

  1. I am, first-person of vera (meaning "to be")

Derived terms

em - Pennsylvania German

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /ɛm/

Article

em m (definite)

  1. the

Declension

Masculine Feminine Neuter Plural
Nominative der die es die
Accusative der die es die
Dative dem der em de

Pronoun

em

  1. to him

Declension

Nominative Accusative Dative
1st - Singular ich mich mir mer (unstressed)
2nd - Singular du de (unstressed) dich dir der (unstressed)
3rd - Singular Masculine er ihn en (unstressed) ihm em (unstressed)
3rd - Singular Feminine sie se (unstressed) sie se (unstressed) ihre re (unstressed)
3rd - Singular Neuter es es ihm em (unstressed)
1st - Plural mir mer (unstressed) uns uns
2nd - Plural dihr der (unstressed) eich eich
3rd - Plural sie sie ihne ne (unstressed)
2nd - Polite Sie Sie Ihne Ne (unstressed)

em - Portuguese

Pronunciation

  • (Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽj̃/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ/
  • (Portugal) IPA: [ɐ̃j̃]
  • Hyphenation: em

Preposition

em

  1. in; inside; within (contained by)
    • Estou em minha casa.
      • I’m in my house.
    • Encontraram umas moedas no baú.
      • They found some coins inside the chest.
  2. on; on top of (located just above the surface of)
    • O livro está na mesa.
      • The book is on the table.
  3. in; at (located in a location)
    • Os soldados estão na Crimeia.
      • The soldiers are in Crimea.
  4. in (part of; a member of)
    • Só três jogadores ainda estão nesse time.
      • Only three players are still in this team.
  5. in; into; inside (towards the inside of)
    • A água entrou em várias casas.
      • The water got into various houses.
  6. indicates the target of an action
    • Quero dar um soco na tua cara.
      • I want to punch you in the face.
    • Mete um processo neles.
      • Shove a lawsuit down their throats.
  7. in (pertaining to the particular thing)
    • Ela não passou em inglês.
      • She didn’t pass in English.
  8. in (immediately after a period of time)
    • Entraremos em contato com você em duas semanas.
      • We will get in contact with you in two weeks.
  9. in; during (within a period of time)
    • O jornal será publicado no dia cinco.
      • The newspaper will be published on the fifth.
  10. at; in (in a state of)
    • Estamos em perigo!
      • We’re in danger!
  11. in (indicates means, medium, format, genre or instrumentality)
    • Fomos pagos em moeda estrangeira.
      • We were paid in foreign currency.
  12. in (indicates a language, script, tone etc. of writing, speaking etc.)
    • Li um livro em holandês.
      • I read a book in Dutch.
  13. in (wearing)
    • A moça em preto.
      • The lady in black.
  14. (slang) indicates that the object deserves a given punishment
    • Cadeia nele!
      • He should be in jail!
      • (literally, “jail on him!”)

Usage notes

When followed by an article, a pronoun, a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, em is combined with the next word to give the following combined forms:

Em + article Combined form
em + ono
em + ana
em + osnos
em + asnas
em + umnum
em + umanuma
em + unsnuns
em + umasnumas
Em + pronoun Combined form
em + elanela
em + elasnelas
em + elenele
em + elesneles
Em + dem. pronoun Combined form
em + aquelanaquela
em + aquelasnaquelas
em + aquelenaquele
em + aquelesnaqueles
em + aquilonaquilo
em + essenesse
em + essanessa
em + essesnesses
em + essasnessas
em + esteneste
em + estanesta
em + estesnestes
em + estasnestas
em + issonisso
em + istonisto
em + outranoutra
em + outrasnoutras
em + outronoutro
em + outrosnoutros

Quotations

For quotations using this term, see em.

Synonyms

em - Salar

Noun

em

  1. medicine

em - Scots

Verb

em

  1. (South Scots) emphatic first-person singular simple present of ti be

em - Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /em/

Conjunction

em … em … (Cyrillic spelling ем … ем …)

  1. not only … but also
    • Em me bio em još da mu kažem hvala.Not only did he beat me up but he also wanted me to tell him thanks.

em - Swedish

Alternative forms

Noun

em

  1. pm (indicating hours in the afternoon); abbreviation of eftermiddagen.

Usage notes

  • Since the 1960s, Sweden primarily uses the 24 hour clock, making am/pm abbreviations unnecessary and less common

Antonyms

em - Tagalog

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: em
  • IPA: /ʔem/, [ʔɛm]

Noun

em (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜋ᜔)

  1. The name of the Latin-script letter M/m, in the Filipino alphabet.
    • Synonyms: (in the Abakada alphabet) ma, (in the Abecedario) eme

Derived terms

em - Tok Pisin

This entry has fewer than three known examples of actual usage, the minimum considered necessary for clear attestation, and may not be reliable. This language is subject to a special exemption for languages with limited documentation. If you speak it, please consider editing this entry or adding citations. See also Help and the Community Portal.

Pronoun

em

  1. The third person singular pronoun refers to a person or thing other than the speaker or the person being spoken to. Pronouns in Tok Pisin are not inflected for different cases.

Derived terms

em - Torres Strait Creole

Pronoun

em

  1. he/she/it (third-person singular pronoun)

em - Veps

Verb

em

  1. first-person plural present of ei

em - Vietnamese

Pronunciation

Noun

(classifier đứa, thằng, con) em (, , )

  1. a younger sibling
    • thằng em của emmy younger brother
  2. a cousin who is descended from an ancestor who is/was a younger sibling to oneself's or one's spouse's (such as a child of a younger sibling of one of one's parents or a grandchild of a younger sibling of one of one's grandparents)
    • Synonym: em họ
    • - Sao anh lại gọi chú ấy là thầy ? Chú ấy là em của em. Chú ấy cũng là em của anh. - Anh thấy mình nên tôn trọng cái có trước. Thầy ấy là thầy của anh từ trước khi anh lấy em.
      • - Why did you call him "teacher"? He's my "younger sibling", meaning he's yours, too. - I felt like I should respect what comes first. He was my teacher long before we're married.
  3. a person younger than oneself but of the same generation
  4. (formal) a child or a student

Quotations

For quotations using this term, see em.

Derived terms

Pronoun

em (, , )

  1. pronoun used to refer to any person (oneself, the addressee, or any third person) described by the noun em above
    • Synonyms: (second person): thằng em, (third person): em ấy, ẻm
    • thằng em của emmy younger brother
    1. (familiar) pronoun used to refer to younger person of the same generation
    2. pronoun used to refer to younger siblings or cousins descended from an ancestor who is/was a younger sibling to one's own or one's spouse's
    3. (formal) pronoun used to refer to a child or a student
      • Synonym: con
      • Viết một đoạn văn ngắn miêu tả một thứ bố em làm cho em.
        • Write a short essay describing something your father made for you.
  2. pronoun used to refer to the girl or woman in a romantic relationship
    • Antonyms: anh, tôi
    • Anh yêu em. / Em cũng yêu anh.
      • I love you. / I love you too.

Usage notes

Textbooks tend to assume grade schoolers and middle schoolers to be young enough to be called em (literally little sibling), but high schoolers to be old enough to be called anh (big brother) and chị (big sister).

Quotations

For quotations using this term, see em.

Adjective

em (, , )

  1. small; smaller

em - Welsh

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /ɛm/

Noun

em f (plural emiau)

  1. The name of the Latin-script letter M.

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radicalsoftnasalh-prothesis
em unchanged unchanged hem
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

em - Yola

Pronoun

em

  1. Alternative form of ham (him)
Meaning and Definition of em
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