dod
dod - English
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA: /dɑd/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /dɒd/
Noun
dod (plural dods)
Noun
dod (plural dods)
- (Ireland) lump
Alternative forms
Verb
dod (third-person singular simple present dods, present participle dodding, simple past and past participle dodded)
Anagrams
dod - Irish
Pronunciation
- (Munster, Connacht) IPA: /d̪ˠɔd̪ˠ/
- (Ulster) IPA: /d̪ˠʌd̪ˠ/
Noun
dod m (genitive singular doid)
Declension
First declension
Bare forms (no plural of this noun)
|
Forms with the definite article:
|
Alternative forms
Contraction
dod (triggers lenition)
- (Munster) Contraction of do do (“to your sg, for your sg”).
- Tabhair aire dod ghnóthaí féin! ― Mind your own business!
Related terms
Basic form | Contracted with | Copular forms | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
an (“the sg”) | na (“the pl”) | mo (“my”) | do (“your”) | a (“his, her, their; which (present)”) | ár (“our”) | ar (“which (past)”) | (before consonant) | (present/future before vowel) | (past/conditional before vowel) | |
de (“from”) | den | de na desna* | de mo dem* | de do ded*, det* | dá | dár | dar | darb | darbh | |
do (“to, for”) | don | do na dosna* | do mo dom* | do do dod*, dot* | dá | dár | dar | darb | darbh | |
faoi (“under, about”) | faoin | faoi na | faoi mo | faoi do | faoina | faoinár | faoinar | faoinarb | faoinarbh | |
i (“in”) | sa, san | sna | i mo im* | i do id*, it* | ina | inár | inar | inarb | inarbh | |
le (“with”) | leis an | leis na | le mo lem* | le do led*, let* | lena | lenár | lenar | lenarb | lenarbh | |
ó (“from, since”) | ón | ó na ósna* | ó mo óm* | ó do ód*, ót* | óna | ónár | ónar | ónarb | ónarbh | |
trí (“through”) | tríd an | trí na | trí mo | trí do | trína | trínár | trínar | trínarb | trínarbh | |
*Dialectal. |
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
dod | dhod | ndod |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
dod - Latvian
Verb
dod
- 2nd person singular present indicative form of dot
- 3rd person singular present indicative form of dot
- 3rd person plural present indicative form of dot
- 2nd person singular imperative form of dot
- (with the particle lai) 3rd person singular imperative form of dot
- (with the particle lai) 3rd person plural imperative form of dot
dod - Welsh
Alternative forms
- dyfod (literary)
- dŵad (North Wales)
Pronunciation
- IPA: /doːd/
Verb
dod (first-person singular present dof)
- to come
- Mae hi'n dod o Abertawe.
- She comes from Swansea.
- Mae e'n dod i Gaerdydd. (Southern)
- He is coming to Cardiff.
- Dw i'n dŵad o Fangor. (Northern)
- I come from Bangor.
- Dan ni'n dŵad adre 'fory. (Northern)
- We're coming home tomorrow.
- Mae Dafydd yn dod o'r dde yn wreiddiol, ond mae o'n byw 'ma rŵan. (Northern)
- Dafydd comes from the south originally, but he lives here now.
- Wnes i ddod. (an example of the Preterite II construction)
- I came.
- to become (followed by yn + noun or adjective)
- dod yn ddyn perffaith ― to become a perfect person
- dod yn fawr ― to become big
Conjugation
Literary forms | singular | plural | impersonal | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
present indicative/future | deuaf, dof | deui, doi | daw, dêl | deuwn, down | deuwch, dewch, dowch | deuant, dônt | deuir, doir |
imperfect indicative/conditional | deuwn, down | deuit, doit, deuet | deuai, dôi | deuem, doem | deuech, doech | deuent, doent | deuid, doid, doed |
preterite | deuthum | daethost | daeth | daethom | daethoch | daethont, daethant | daethpwyd, deuwyd, doed, dowd |
pluperfect | daethwn | daethit | daethai | daethem | daethech | daethent | daethid |
present subjunctive | delwyf | delych, delech | dêl, delo | delom | deloch | delont | deler |
imperfect subjunctive | delwn | delit | delai | delem | delech | delent | delid |
imperative | — | dere, tyrd, tyred | deued, doed, deled | deuwn, down | deuwch, dewch, dowch | deuent, doent, delent | deuer, doer, deler |
verbal noun | dod, dyfod, dywad, dŵad | ||||||
verbal adjectives | dyfodol |
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
preterite | des i, dois i, deles i, deses i, dethes i | dest ti, doist ti, delest ti, desest ti, dethest ti | daeth o/e/hi, dôth o/e/hi, delodd o/e/hi, desodd o/e/hi, dethodd o/e/hi | daethon ni, delon ni, deson ni, dethon ni | daethoch chi, deloch chi, desoch chi, dethoch chi | daethon nhw, delon nhw, deson nhw, dethon nhw | |
future | do i, da i | doi di, dei di | daw o/e/hi, deith e/o/hi | down ni, dawn ni | dewch chi | dôn nhw, dân nhw | |
conditional | down i, delwn i, deswn i, dethwn i | doet ti, delet ti, deset ti, dethet ti | dôi o/e/hi, delai o/e/hi, desai o/e/hi, dethai o/e/hi | doen ni, delen ni, desen ni, dethen ni | doech chi, delech chi, desech chi, dethech chi | doen nhw, delen nhw, desen nhw, dethen nhw | |
imperative | — | tyrd, dere | — | — | dewch | — | |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Derived terms
Mutation
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
dod | ddod | nod | unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |