- Arabic: كَارِثَة f (kāriṯa), مُصِيبَة f (muṣība)
- Armenian: աղետ (hy) (ałet), դժբախտություն (hy) (džbaxtutʿyun)
- Azerbaijani: faciə (az), fəlakət (az)
- Belarusian: катастро́фа f (katastrófa), бе́дства n (bjédstva), няшча́сце n (njaščáscje), го́ра (be) n (hóra), бяда́ (be) f (bjadá)
- Bengali: বিপর্যয় (bn) (biporjoẏ), দুর্যোগ (bn) (durjōg)
- Bulgarian: злополу́ка (bg) f (zlopolúka), катастро́фа (bg) f (katastrófa)
- Burmese: ဘေးဆိုး (my) (bhe:hcui:)
- Catalan: desastre (ca) m
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 災難／灾难 (zh) (zāinàn)
- Czech: pohroma (cs) f, katastrofa (cs) f, neštěstí (cs) n
- Danish: katastrofe (da) c
- Dutch: ramp (nl) c
- Esperanto: malfeliĉego
- Finnish: onnettomuus (fi), katastrofi (fi)
- French: désastre (fr) m, catastrophe (fr) f
- Galician: desastre m
- Gallurese: scullóppiu
- Georgian: კატასტროფა (ḳaṭasṭropa), უბედურება (ubedureba)
- German: Desaster (de) n
- Greek: καταστροφή (el) f (katastrofí)
- Haitian Creole: dezas, katastwòf
- Hebrew: אָסוֹן (he) m (ason)
- Hindi: महाविनाश m (mahāvināś), तबाही (hi) f (tabāhī)
- Hungarian: katasztrófa (hu)
- Icelandic: hörmung (is), hamfarir
- Indonesian: bencana (id), musibah (id), malapetaka (id)
- Irish: tubaiste (ga) f, anachain (ga) f
- Italian: disastro (it) m
- Japanese: 災害 (ja) (さいがい, saigai), 天災 (ja) (てんさい, tensai), 惨事 (ja) (さんじ, sanji), 災い (ja) (わざわい, wazawai)
- Kazakh: апат (kk) (apat), зілзала (zılzala)
- Khmer: មហន្តរាយ (mĕəʼhɑntaʼraay), ភយូបទ្រព (km) (phĕəʼyuupaʼtrup), ហាយនៈ (km) (haayĕəʼnĕəʼ), ភយន្តរាយ (km) (phĕəʼyŏəntaʼraay)
- Korean: 재난 (ko) (jaenan), 재앙 (ko) (jaeang), 재해 (ko) (jaehae), 참사 (ko) (chamsa)
- Latgalian: vuorgi
- Latin: calamitās f, clādēs f
- Latvian: posts
- Macedonian: несреќа f (nesreḱa), катастрофа f (katastrofa)
- Malay: bencana (ms)
- Malayalam: ദുരന്തം (ml) (durantaṃ)
- Maori: inati, aituā
- Nepali: प्रकोप (prakop)
- Ngazidja Comorian: kafa class 5/6
- Norwegian:
- Occitan: desastre (oc) m
- Ottoman Turkish: غول (ğul)
- Persian: فاجعه (fa) (fâje'e), مصیبت (fa) (mosibat)
- Plautdietsch: Onjlekj n
- Polish: katastrofa (pl) f, nieszczęście (pl) n, bieda (pl) f, gorze (pl) n
- Portuguese: desastre (pt) m
- Romanian: nenorocire (ro), dezastru (ro) n, catastrofă (ro) f, flagel (ro), calamitate (ro)
- Russian: бе́дствие (ru) n (bédstvije), катастро́фа (ru) f (katastrófa), несча́стье (ru) n (nesčástʹje), го́ре (ru) n (góre), беда́ (ru) f (bedá)
- Sardinian:
- Campidanese: disastru
- Logudorese: istruéndu, rughína
- Sassarese: disasthru
- Scottish Gaelic: creach f
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Sinhalese: ව්යසන (wyasana)
- Slovak: pohroma f, katastrofa f, nešťastie n
- Slovene: katastrofa f
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: dezaster m
- Spanish: desastre (es) m
- Swahili: janga (sw), afa (sw)
- Swedish: katastrof (sv) c
- Thai: ภัยพิบัติ (th) (pai-pí-bàt)
- Ukrainian: катастро́фа (uk) f (katastrófa), ли́хо (uk) n (lýxo), неща́стя (uk) n (neščástja), го́ре n (hóre), біда́ (uk) f (bidá)
- Vietnamese: tai hoạ (vi), thảm hoạ (vi)
- Welsh: trychineb (cy) m or f
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