d
d - Translingual
Letter
d (upper case D)
- The fourth letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet.
Usage notes
The letter d is used in the alphabets of many languages, and in several romanization systems of non-Latin scripts to represent the voiced alveolar or dental plosive (/d/). In some languages and transcription systems, d may also represent other sounds, such as /t/ or /ð/.
Alternative forms
Numeral
d (lower case Roman numeral, upper case D)
- cardinal number five hundred (500).
Usage notes
With a bar over the numeral, i.e., as d, it represents five hundred thousand (500,000).
Symbol
d
- (mathematics) the (path-independent, exact) differential of a quantity
- (IPA) voiced alveolar plosive
Gallery
d - English
Pronunciation
- (phoneme): IPA: /d/
Letter
Derived terms
Number
d (lower case, upper case D)
Adjective
d
Adverb
d
Prefix
d
Symbol
d
d - Albanian
Pronunciation
- IPA: /d(ə)/
Letter
d (d) (upper case D, lower case d)
- The 5th letter of the Standard Albanian Latin-script alphabet.
- The 7th letter of the Arvanitic Albanian Greek-script alphabet.
d - Alemannic German
Article
d f
- (definite) the
d pl
- (definite) the
Declension
Alemannic German definite articles | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Plural | |
Nominative/Accusative | de dr (Bern) | d | s ds (Bern) | d |
Dative | em | der | em | de |
- Masculine nominative/accusative singular de has the form der before a vowel, e.g. der alt Maa ‘the old man’
- Dative plural de has the form den before a vowel, e.g. den alte Fraue ‘(to) the old women’
- Feminine singular d and plural d have the variant di before an adjective, e.g. di jung Mueter ‘the young mother’
d - Azerbaijani
Pronunciation
- (phoneme) IPA: /d/
Letter
d lower case (upper case D)
d - Basque
Pronunciation
- IPA: /de/, [d̪e̞]
Letter
d (lower case, upper case D)
d - Chinese
Pronunciation
- Cantonese (Jyutping): di1
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: di1
- Yale: dī
- Cantonese Pinyin: di1
- Guangdong Romanization: di1
- Sinological IPA : /tiː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Verb
d
- (Hong Kong Cantonese, mathematics) to differentiate
Related terms
- in (in1, “to integrate”)
d - Dutch
Pronunciation
- (letter name): IPA: /deː/
Letter
d (lower case, upper case D)
d - Esperanto
Pronunciation
- (letter name): IPA: /do/
- (phoneme): IPA: /d/
- Homophone (letter name): do (“so, therefore”)
Letter
d (lower case, upper case D)
d - Estonian
Pronunciation
- IPA: /ˈd̥eː/, [ˈd̥eː]
Letter
d (lower case, upper case D)
d - Faroese
Pronunciation
- IPA: /t/
Letter
d (upper case D)
d - Fijian
Pronunciation
- (phoneme) IPA: /ⁿd/
Letter
d (lower case, upper case D)
d - Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA: /ˈdeː/, [ˈde̞ː] (name of letter)
Letter
d (lower case, upper case D)
Usage notes
- Used only in loanwords except for the weak grade of t.
Noun
d
Usage notes
Capitalized for the great octave or any octave below that, or in names of major keys; not capitalized for the small octave or any octave above that, or in names of minor keys.
Declension
|
d - French
Pronunciation
- IPA: /de/
Letter
d (lower case, upper case D)
d - Fula
Pronunciation
- IPA: /d/
Letter
d (lower case, upper case D)
Usage notes
d - Gothic
Romanization
d
- Romanization of 𐌳
d - Hungarian
Pronunciation
- (phoneme): IPA: [ˈd]
- (letter name): IPA: [ˈdeː]
Letter
d (lower case, upper case D)
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | d | d-k |
accusative | d-t | d-ket |
dative | d-nek | d-knek |
instrumental | d-vel | d-kkel |
causal-final | d-ért | d-kért |
translative | d-vé | d-kké |
terminative | d-ig | d-kig |
essive-formal | d-ként | d-kként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | d-ben | d-kben |
superessive | d-n | d-ken |
adessive | d-nél | d-knél |
illative | d-be | d-kbe |
sublative | d-re | d-kre |
allative | d-hez | d-khez |
elative | d-ből | d-kből |
delative | d-ről | d-kről |
ablative | d-től | d-ktől |
non-attributive possessive - singular | d-é | d-ké |
non-attributive possessive - plural | d-éi | d-kéi |
Possessive forms of d | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | d-m | d-im |
2nd person sing. | d-d | d-id |
3rd person sing. | d-je | d-i |
1st person plural | d-nk | d-ink |
2nd person plural | d-tek | d-itek |
3rd person plural | d-jük | d-ik |
Derived terms
d - Icelandic
Pronunciation
- (letter name) IPA: /tjɛː/
Letter
d (upper case D)
d - Ido
Pronunciation
- (context pronunciation) IPA: /d/
- (letter name) IPA: /de/
Letter
d (upper case D)
d - Indonesian
Pronunciation
- (letter name): IPA: /de/
- (phoneme): IPA: /d/
Letter
d (lower case, upper case D)
d - Italian
Letter
d f or m (invariable, lower case, upper case D)
d - Kabyle
Particle
d
- (copula) to be
- D tidett!
- It's true!
- Nekk d anelmad.
- I am a student.
Particle
d
- proximal particle; suffixed onto verbs to indicate a direction towards an inferred reference point
Conjunction
d
- and
- Nekk d gma neggan.
- Me and my brother were sleeping.
d - Latvian
Pronunciation
- IPA: [d]
Letter
d (lower case, upper case D)
d - Livonian
Pronunciation
- (phoneme) IPA: /d̪/
Letter
d (upper case D)
d - Lushootseed
Letter
d
- The ninth letter of the Lushootseed alphabet, pronounced as a voiced alveolar stop.
d - Malay
Letter
d (lower case, upper case D)
d - Maltese
Pronunciation
- IPA: /d/
- IPA: /t/ (per final devoicing or assimilation to a following voiceless obstruent)
Letter
d (lower case, upper case D)
d - Norwegian
Pronunciation
- (letter name): IPA: /deː/
- (phoneme): IPA: /d/, (in rd) /ɖ/
Letter
d
d - Norwegian Bokmål
Pronunciation
- (letter name): IPA: /deː/
- (phoneme): IPA: /d/, (in rd) /ɖ/
- Homophone: det
Letter
d (upper case D, definite singular d-en, indefinite plural d-er, definite plural d-ene)
d - Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
Letter
d (upper case D, definite singular d-en, indefinite plural d-ar, definite plural d-ane)
Pronoun
d
- Abbreviation of det.
Article
d
- Abbreviation of det.
Adjective
d
- Abbreviation of død.
d - Nupe
Pronunciation
- (phoneme): IPA: /d/
Letter
d (lower case, upper case D)
d - Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA: /dɛ/
Letter
d (upper case D, lower case)
d - Portuguese
Letter
d (lower case, upper case D)
Noun
d m (uncountable)
- Abbreviation of dom. (as a title)
d - Romani
Pronunciation
- IPA: /d/
Letter
d (lower case, upper case D)
d - Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA: /d/
Letter
d (lower case, upper case D)
d - Serbo-Croatian
Alternative forms
- (uppercase): D
Pronunciation
- (phoneme) IPA: /d/
Letter
d (Cyrillic spelling д)
d - Skolt Sami
Pronunciation
- (phoneme) IPA: /d/
Letter
d (upper case D)
d - Slovene
Pronunciation
- (phoneme): IPA: /d/, [p]
- (letter name): IPA: /də́/, /dèː/, /déː/
Letter
d (lower case, upper case D)
- The fifth letter of the Slovene alphabet, written in the Latin script.
- The seventh letter of the Resian alphabet, written in the Latin script.
- The fifth letter of the Natisone Valley dialect alphabet, written in the Latin script.
Symbol
d
- (SNPT) Phonetic transcription of sound [d].
Noun
d m inan
Inflection
- Overall more common
Masculine inan., soft o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | d | ||
gen. sing. | d-ja | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) | d | d-ja | d-ji |
genitive (rodȋlnik) | d-ja | d-jev | d-jev |
dative (dajȃlnik) | d-ju | d-jema | d-jem |
accusative (tožȋlnik) | d | d-ja | d-je |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) | d-ju | d-jih | d-jih |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) | d-jem | d-jema | d-ji |
- More common when with a definite adjective
Masculine inan., no endings | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | d | ||
gen. sing. | d | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | d | d | d |
accusative | d | d | d |
genitive | d | d | d |
dative | d | d | d |
locative | d | d | d |
instrumental | d | d | d |
Pronunciation
- IPA: /də́/
Conjunction
d
- (colloquial) that, so that, so
- 2007 October 11, “Športna medicina: forum”, in The nutriitiion.com:
- ko treniraš s prevelikimi težami si rekel d se rast ustavi, ker telo vso enrgijo porab za mišice, kaj pa če s tem prenehaš a pol se rast spet začne?
- When you are training with too heavy weights, you said that the growth stops because the body uses all the energy for the muscles, but what if you stop doing it, does the growth begin again?
-
d - Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA: (phoneme) /d/, [ð̞]
Letter
d (lower case, upper case D)
d - Swedish
Pronoun
d
- (Internet slang, text messaging) Pronunciation spelling of det (“it”).
Article
d
- (Internet slang, text messaging) Pronunciation spelling of det (“it”).
d - Tagalog
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: d
- (letter name, Filipino alphabet): IPA: /di/, [dɪ]
- (letter name, Abecedario): IPA: /de/, [dɛ]
- (letter name, Abakada alphabet): IPA: /da/, [dɐ]
- (phoneme): IPA: /d/, [d]
- (phoneme, Teresa-Morong, occasionally): IPA: /ɾ/, [ɾ]
Letter
d (lower case, upper case D, Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒ)
- The fourth letter of the Tagalog alphabet (Filipino alphabet), called di and written in the Latin script.
- (historical) The fifth letter of the Tagalog alphabet (Abecedario), called de and written in the Latin script.
Usage notes
Letter
Pronunciation
- IPA: /diʔ/, [dɪʔ]
Adverb
d (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒ)
- (text messaging, Internet slang) Alternative form of di
d - Turkish
Letter
d (lower case, upper case D)
d - Turkmen
Pronunciation
- (phoneme) IPA: /d/
Letter
d (upper case D)
d - Vietnamese
Pronunciation
- (phoneme): (north) IPA: /z/, (south) IPA: /j/
Letter
d (lower case, upper case D)
d - Welsh
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA: /diː/
- (informal) IPA: /də/
Letter
d (lower case, upper case D)
Mutation
- d at the beginning of words mutates to dd in a soft mutation, to n in a nasal mutation and is unchanged by aspirate mutation, for example with the word draig (“dragon”):
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
draig | ddraig | nraig | unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
d - Yoruba
Pronunciation
- (phoneme): IPA: /d/
- (letter name): IPA: /dí/
Letter
d (lower case, upper case D)
d - Zulu
Letter
d (lower case, upper case D)