ci
ci - English
Noun
ci (uncountable)
- One of the Classical Chinese poetry forms
Anagrams
ci - Aka (Central Africa)
Noun
ci
ci - Balinese
Pronoun
ci
- you (basa madia)
Alternative forms
- cai (basa madia)
Synonyms
- ragane (basa kasar)
- i ratu / iratu (basa alus)
ci - Bambara
Noun
cí
- thatch, especially of the species Diheteropogon grandiflorus
Noun
cí
- commission, errand
- message, order
- mission, task, assignment
- ò cí bɛ́ í kàn
- it is your duty
- work, labor (especially agricultural)
- cí kɛ́
- to work in the fields
- usefulness, utility
- cí tɛ́ nìn ná
- that's useless
Verb
cí
Verb
cì
- to hit
- fíyɛn bɛ́ cì
- the wind is blowing
- fàli cì
- to hit an donkey
- to break
- à y'á kùn cì
- He knocked him unconscious
- to destroy
- to split, divide, cut
- dɔ́gɔ cì
- to split wood
- to burst, explode with a loud noise
- màrifa cì
- to fire off a round (with a gun)
- to trace, tattoo
- bála cì
- to plot an area of a field to be hoed
- tùgu cì
- to vaccinate in the arm
Noun
cì
ci - Corsican
Adverb
ci
Pronoun
ci
- us (both direct and indirect object)
ci - Dalmatian
Pronunciation
- IPA: /t͡ʃi/
Pronoun
ci
ci - Dhimal
Noun
ci
ci - Esperanto
Pronunciation
- IPA: [t͡si]
- Hyphenation: ci
Pronoun
ci (accusative cin, possessive cia)
Usage notes
This word has never been in common usage; Zamenhof advised against using 'ci' as early as the Dua Libro de l' Lingvo Internacia, published in 1888. Some authors have used 'ci' to portray archaic language, for translations, and for stylistic effects. This usage is criticized by other writers.
- Ludwig L. Zamenhof, Dua Libro de l' Lingvo Internacia; Ludwig L. Zamenhof, Lingvaj Respondoj; Bertilo Wennergren, Plena Manlibro de Esperanta Gramatiko (PMEG); Bernard Golden, La Gazeto #11, June 15, 1987; Zlatko Tisjlar, Frekvencmorfemaro de Parolata Esperanto.
ci - French
Pronunciation
Adverb
ci
- here
- this
- cet homme-ci ― this man
- Ces choses-ci ― these things
- Je préfère ce gâteau-ci à celui-là. ― I prefer this cake to that one.
Derived terms
ci - Hausa
Pronunciation
- IPA: /t͡ʃí/
- (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA: [t͡ʃɪ́]
Verb
ci (grade Ø)
ci - Ido
Pronunciation
- IPA: /tsi/
Determiner
ci
- Alternative form of ici (“these”)
Pronoun
ci
- Alternative form of ici (“these”)
ci - Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA: [ˈt͡ʃi]
- Hyphenation: ci
Noun
ci (first-person possessive ciku, second-person possessive cimu, third-person possessive cinya)
- (obsolete) weight unit: 1/10 tahil (for opium).
Noun
ci (first-person possessive ciku, second-person possessive cimu, third-person possessive cinya)
- river (large stream which drains a landmass)
Synonyms
Noun
ci (first-person possessive ciku, second-person possessive cimu, third-person possessive cinya)
ci - Interlingua
Pronunciation
- IPA: /tsi/
Adverb
ci
- here (at this place)
ci - Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA: /ˈt͡ʃi/*, (most common outside of Tuscany) */ˈt͡ʃi/*
- Hyphenation: cì
Noun
ci f (invariable)
Alternative forms
- -ci (enclitic)
Pronunciation
- IPA: /t͡ʃi/, (Sicily, Calabria) */t͡ʃi/
- Hyphenation: ci
Pronoun
ci
- us
- Loro ci conoscono ― They know us
- (reflexive) ourselves; each other
- Ci arrabbiamo ― We (ourselves) get angry
- Ci amiamo ― We love each other
- to us
- Lui ci ha detto questo ― He said this to us
- replaces the indefinite personal pronoun si (“one”) before reflexive si (“oneself”); one
- Ci si lava. ― One washes oneself.
- Ci si annoia quando non c'è niente da fare.
- One gets bored when there is nothing to do.
- it, to it
- Non ci credo. ― I do not believe it.
Usage notes
Adverb
ci
- to there, here, there
- Synonym: vi (formal)
- Ci sono andato ― I have been there
- Ci siamo ― We're here
- Ci sono molte cose ― There are many things
- C'è un problema ― There is a problem
- forms part of many verbs:
- volerci ― to require/take
- abituarci ― to get used to it
- riuscirci ― to be able to do it
- entrarci ― to do with something
- contarci ― to count on it
- pensarci ― to think about it
- starci ― to agree / to be up for something
- farcela ― to manage to do something
- crederci ― to believe it
Alternative forms
Noun
ci m (uncountable)
ci - Kangjia
Pronoun
ci
ci - Kanuri
Noun
ci
ci - Latin
Verb
cī
- second-person singular present active imperative of ciō
ci - Malay
Pronunciation
- IPA: /t͡ʃi/
Noun
ci (Jawi spelling چي, plural ci-ci, informal 1st possessive ciku, 2nd possessive cimu, 3rd possessive cinya)
- river (large stream which drains a landmass)
Synonyms
ci - Mandarin
Romanization
ci
- Nonstandard spelling of cī.
- Nonstandard spelling of cí.
- Nonstandard spelling of cǐ.
- Nonstandard spelling of cì.
Usage notes
- Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.
ci - Noone
Verb
ci
Synonyms
ci - Nupe
Pronunciation
- IPA: /t͡ʃī/
Conjunction
ci
- Used to order actions temporally: then; and
- Musa à bá nakàn yínna, Gàná ci à gí eci yínna ― Musa will cut meat today, and Gana will eat yam today
Usage notes
- ci is solely used to join verbs/sentences and not nouns, for which tò is used. Additionally, when ci is used, the subject of each verb must be specified.
ci - Old French
Adverb
ci
- here (in this place)
Descendants
ci - Old Irish
Pronoun
ci
- Alternative form of cía
Conjunction
ci
- Alternative form of cía
ci - Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA: /t͡ɕi/
- Syllabification: ci
Alternative forms
- (stressed) tobie
Pronoun
ci
- short dative singular of ty.
Pronoun
ci m
- virile nominative plural of ten
ci - Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA: /t͡ʃi/
Conjunction
ci
- (adversative) but; so that; on the contrary, opposite
- Nici eu, ci el. ― Not I, but he.
ci - Sicilian
Alternative forms
- cci
Pronunciation
- IPA: [ˈtʃi]
- (unstressed) IPA: [tʃɪ]
Adverb
ci
Pronoun
ci
Usage notes
- Unlike in Italian, the Sicilian pronoun ci is not used for the first-person plural ('us'). The Sicilian equivalent is ni.
Inflection
3rd person | m | f | pl |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | iddu | idda | iddi |
prepositional | iddu | idda | iddi |
accusative | lu | la | li |
dative | ci | ci | ci |
reflexive | si | si | si |
ci - Tarantino
Pronoun
ci (relative)
ci - Tedim Chin
Noun
ci
ci - Venetian
Pronoun
ci (interrogative)
- who?
Usage notes
- Redoubled for reinforcement.
- Ci èlo ci?
- Who on earth is he?
- Ci èlo ci?
ci - Walloon
Pronunciation
- IPA: /si/
Determiner
ci (after an open syllabe : ç', feminine : cisse, masculine form before vowel : cist, feminine form before vowel : ciste, plural : ces)
- this
- Ci rotch
- This rock
- C' est ç' rotch-ci
- It's this rock
- Cist ome
- This man
- Cisse gayole
- This box
- Ciste afwaire
- This affair
- Ces måjhons
- These houses
Pronoun
ci (before a vowel : c', alternative form : çou)
ci - Welsh
Pronunciation
- IPA: /kiː/
Noun
ci m (plural cŵn)
Derived terms
Mutation
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
ci | gi | nghi | chi |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
ci - White Hmong
Pronunciation
- IPA: /ci˧/
Verb
ci
ci - Zhuang
Pronunciation
- (Standard Zhuang) IPA: /ɕi˨˦/
- Tone numbers: ci1
- Hyphenation: ci
Noun
ci (1957–1982 spelling ci)
Classifier
ci (1957–1982 spelling ci)
Verb
ci (1957–1982 spelling ci)
- to sew with a sewing machine
- to machine on a lathe
Verb
ci (Sawndip form 𫩝, 1957–1982 spelling ci)
Verb
ci (1957–1982 spelling ci)
Classifier
ci (1957–1982 spelling ci)
- Used for stick-like objects.