bod
bod - Translingual
Symbol
bod
- (international standards) ISO 639-2/T & ISO 639-3 language code for Tibetan.
bod - English
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA: /bɑd/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /bɒd/
Noun
bod (plural bods)
Derived terms
Anagrams
bod - Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA: [ˈbot]
Noun
bod m inan
- (geometry) point
- (temperature) point
- bod mrazu ― freezing point
- item (of an agenda)
- (sports) point, mark
- stab
Declension
Derived terms
- bod mrazu
- bod tání
- bod varu
- bod vzplanutí
- bodovat
- bodování
- bodový
- opěrný bod
- rosný bod
- trestný bod
- uzlový bod
- vybodovat
Related terms
Anagrams
bod - Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA: /boːˀð/, [ˈb̥oˀð], [ˈb̥oðˀ]
Noun
bod c (singular definite boden, plural indefinite boder)
Declension
Noun
bod c (singular definite boden, not used in plural form)
Usage notes
Now especially in the phrases gøre bod, råde bod.
Declension
common gender | Singular | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | |
nominative | bod | boden |
genitive | bods | bodens |
Derived terms
- mandebod (“wergeld”)
bod - Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA: /bɔt/
- Hyphenation: bod
Noun
bod n (plural boden, diminutive bodje n)
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Sranan Tongo: bot
bod - Irish
Pronunciation
- (Munster, Connacht) IPA: /bˠɔd̪ˠ/
- (Ulster) IPA: /bˠʌd̪ˠ/
Noun
bod m (genitive singular boid, nominative plural boid)
Declension
Derived terms
- bod an bhóthair (“vagrant, tramp”)
- bod ar dris (“stonechat”)
- bod bréige (“dildo”)
- bod donn, bod rua (“cod”)
- bod gadhair (“cuckoo-pint”)
- bod gaoithe (“kestrel”)
- bod gorm (“goldsinny”)
- bod mór (“ling”)
- bod na dtor (“blackcap; vagrant, tramp”)
- bodach (“lusty, virile”, adjective)
- bodán (“cat's-tail grass”)
- bodchú (“mongrel hound”)
- bodmhadra (“mongrel dog”)
- bodúil (“coarse, rough; churlish, rude, surly”, adjective)
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
bod | bhod | mbod |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
bod - Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
- IPA: /bɔː/, /bɔːd/
Noun
bod n (definite singular bodet, indefinite plural bod, definite plural boda)
- message
- Synonym: melding
- Eg kjem med bod.
- I come with a message.
- offer
- (in compounds) messenger, delivery man
- Postbod ― Mailman
Derived terms
- bodskap
- tilbod
- postbod
bod - Old English
Pronunciation
- IPA: /bod/
Verb
bod n (nominative plural bodu)
Declension
Derived terms
Descendants
bod - Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA: /bɔt/
- Syllabification: bod
- Homophone: bot
Noun
bod m inan
Declension
bod - Scottish Gaelic
Pronunciation
- IPA: /pɔt/
Noun
Mutation
Scottish Gaelic mutation | |
---|---|
Radical | Lenition |
bod | bhod |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
bod - Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA: /bôːd/
Noun
bȏd m (Cyrillic spelling бо̑д)
Declension
Synonyms
- (point): poen
Related terms
Pronunciation
- IPA: /bôːd/
Noun
bȏd m (Cyrillic spelling бо̑д)
Declension
bod - Swedish
Noun
bod c
Declension
Declension of bod | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | bod | boden | bodar | bodarna |
Genitive | bods | bodens | bodars | bodarnas |
Derived terms
bod - Volapük
Noun
bod (nominative plural bods)
Declension
Derived terms
bod - Welsh
Pronunciation
- IPA: /boːd/
Verb
bod (first-person singular present wyf)
- to be
- there be (there is, there are etc.)
- (auxiliary)
- Used with yn to form various tenses with progressive or stative meaning
- Used with wedi to form various tenses with perfect meaning
- that... is, that... are, etc. (personal forms: (fy) mod i, (dy) fod di, (ei) fod e/o, (ei) bod hi, (ein) bod ni, (eich) bod chi, (eu) bod nhw)
- Dw i’n meddwl (ei) bod hi’n ddoniol. ― I think that she’s funny.
- Mae hi’n meddwl (fy) mod i’n dod. ― She thinks that I’m coming.
- Roedd Eleri yn dweud (dy) fod di’n sâl. ― Eleri was saying you were ill.
Usage notes
- Bod is the primary auxiliary verb in Welsh, used to form a great number of periphrastic tenses; see Welsh conjugation.
- The two conditional tense stems bydd- and bas- can be opted between freely, although bas- is more common when used alongside a counterfactual in (pe) tas-.
- The preterite is relatively rare and mostly interchangeable with the imperfect.
- In the tenses given here, all forms of bod must be linked to a noun, adjective or verb with yn, wedi, or some other similar particle.
- The existential sense ("there is") uses the distinct interrogative form oes and negative does, however the affirmative mae is the same as the main verb, as are all non-present tenses.
- Bod introduces a subordinate clause only when the corresponding main clause would begin with a form of bod (the verb "to be") in the present or imperfect tense (including perfect and pluperfect clauses with wedi).
- Nouns are preceded with bod, or fod if the preceding verb is conjugated.
Conjugation
Literary forms | singular | plural | impersonal | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
present progressive | wyf, ydwyf | wyt, ydwyt | mae; yw, ydyw, ydy, ydi; oes; sydd, sy | ŷm, ydym | ŷch, ydych | maent; ŷnt, ydynt | ys, ydys |
present habitual/future | byddaf | byddi | bydd | byddwn | byddwch | byddant | byddir, byddys |
imperfect/conditional | oeddwn | oeddit, oeddet | oedd, ydoedd | oeddem | oeddech | oeddynt, oeddent | oeddid |
imperfect habitual | byddwn | byddit | byddai | byddem | byddech | byddent | byddid |
preterite | bûm | buost | bu | buom | buoch | buont, buant | buwyd |
pluperfect | buaswn | buasit | buasai | buasem | buasech | buasent | buasid, buesid |
counterfactual plup. forms combined with pe | petaswn | petasit | petasai | petasem | petasech | petasent | — |
present subjunctive | bwyf, byddwyf | bych, byddych, byddech | bo, byddo | bôm, byddom | boch, byddoch | bônt, byddont | bydder |
imperfect subjunctive | bawn, byddwn | bait, baet, byddit, byddet | bai, bae, byddai | baem, byddem | baech, byddech | baent, byddent | byddid |
counterfactual impf. subj. forms combined with pe | petawn | petait, petaet | petai | petaem | petaech | petaent | — |
imperative | — | bydd, bydda | bydded, boed, bid | byddwn | byddwch | byddent | bydder |
verbal noun | bod | ||||||
verbal adjectives | bodedig bodadwy |
Colloquial forms | singular | plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
present | affirmative | dw i, dwi, rw i, rwy, w i | rwyt ti | mae e/o/hi, ma' fe; ydy, yw; sy | dyn ni, dan ni, ŷn ni | dach chi, ych chi, dych chi | maen nhw |
negative | dydw i ddim, dw i ddim, w i ddim, sa i | dwyt ti ddim, ti ddim, so ti | dydy e/o/hi ddim, tydy o/hi ddim, dyw e/hi ddim, so fe/hi; does dim; sy ddim | dyn ni ddim, dydyn ni ddim, dan ni ddim, dydan ni ddim, ŷn ni ddim, so ni | dydych chi ddim, dach chi ddim, dydach chi ddim, ych chi ddim, chi ddim, so chi | dydyn nhw ddim, ŷn nhw ddim, so nhw | |
interrogative | ydw i | wyt ti | ydy e/o/hi, yw e/hi; oes; sy | ydan ni, ŷn ni | ydych chi, dach chi, ydach chi, ych chi | ydyn nhw, ŷn nhw | |
imperfect | affirmative | roeddwn i, o’n i | roeddet ti, o’t ti | roedd e/o/hi, oedd e/o/hi, o’dd e/o/hi | roedden ni, o’n ni | roeddech chi, o’ch chi | roedden nhw, o’n nhw |
negative | doeddwn i ddim, o’n i ddim, do’n i ddim | doeddet ti ddim, o’t ti ddim, do’t ti ddim | doedd e/o/hi ddim, oedd e/o/hi ddim, o’dd e/o/hi ddim, do’dd e/o/hi ddim | doedden ni ddim, o’n ni ddim, do’n ni ddim | doeddech chi ddim, o’ch chi ddim, do’ch chi ddim | doedden nhw ddim, o’n nhw ddim, do’n nhw ddim | |
interrogative | oeddwn i, o’n i | oeddet ti, o’t ti | oedd e/o/hi, oedd e/o/hi, o’dd e/o/hi | oedden ni, o’n ni | oeddech chi, o’ch chi | oedden nhw, o’n nhw | |
preterite | bues i | buest ti | buodd e/o/hi; bu | buon ni | buoch chi | buon nhw | |
future | bydda i, ’dda i | byddi di | bydd e/o/hi | byddwn ni | byddwch chi | byddan nhw | |
conditional | byddwn i; baswn i, swn i | byddet ti; baset ti, set ti | byddai fe/fo/hi; basai fe/fo/hi, sa fo/hi, se fe/hi | bydden ni; basen ni, sen ni | byddech chi; basech chi, sech chi | bydden nhw; basen nhw, sen nhw | |
counterfactual cond. forms used after optional pe | taswn i, bawn i, tawn i | taset ti, baet ti, taet ti | tasai fe/fo/hi, bai fe/fo/hi, tai fe/fo/hi | tasen ni, baen ni, taen ni | tasech chi, baech chi, taech chi | tasen nhw, baen nhw, taen nhw | |
imperative | — | bydd, bydda | — | — | byddwch | — |
Derived terms
Mutation
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
bod | fod | mod | unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |