after

See also: After, after-, and æfter

after - English

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈɑːf.tə(ɹ)/
  • (Northern England, other non-rhotic without the trap-bath split) IPA: /ˈaf.tə(ɹ)/
  • (General American) IPA: /ˈæf.tɚ/
  • (dialectal, now rare) IPA: /ˈæ.tə(ɹ)/, /ˈɑː.tə(ɹ)/
  • Hyphenation: af‧ter

Adverb

after (not comparable)

  1. Behind; later in time; following.
    • I left the room, and the dog bounded after.
    • They lived happily ever after.
    • I might come next month, or the month after.

Derived terms

terms derived from after (adverb)

Translations

Preposition

after

  1. Subsequently to; following in time; later than.
    • We had a few beers after the game.
    • The time is quarter after eight.
    • The Cold War began shortly after WWII.
    • After you with the salt/paper.
    • I told her to shut the door after her.
    1. (in reduplicative expressions) Repeatedly, seemingly is a sequence without end.
      • day after day, time after time, mile after mile, beer after beer, smile after smile
  2. Behind.
    • He will leave a trail of destruction after him.
  3. In pursuit of, seeking.
    • He's after a job; run after him; inquire after her health.
  4. In allusion to, in imitation of; following or referencing.
    • We named him after his grandfather; a painting after Leonardo da Vinci.
  5. Next in importance or rank.
    • The princess is next in line to the throne after the prince.
  6. As a result of.
    • After your bad behaviour, you will be punished.
  7. In spite of.
    • After all that has happened, he is still my friend.
    • I can't believe that, after all our advice against gambling, you walked into that casino!
  8. (Ireland, usually preceded by a form of be, followed by an -ing form of a verb) Used to indicate recent completion of an activity
    • I was after finishing my dinner when there was a knock on the door.
  9. (dated) According to an author or text.
  10. Denoting the aim or object; concerning; in relation to.
    • to look after workmen; to enquire after a friend; to thirst after righteousness
  11. (obsolete) According to the direction and influence of; in proportion to; befitting.

Usage notes

  • The Irish English usage example is equivalent to "I had just finished my dinner when [] .".

Synonyms

Derived terms

Expressions with "after"
Phrasal verbs with "after"

Translations

Conjunction

after

  1. Signifies that the action of the clause it starts takes place before the action of the other clause.
    • I went home after we had decided to call it a day.

Translations

Adjective

after

  1. (dated) Later; second (of two); next, following, subsequent
  2. (nautical, where the frame of reference is within the ship) At or towards the stern of a ship.
    • The after gun is mounted aft.
    • The after gun is abaft the forward gun.

Usage notes

  • As shown in the examples above, the adverb in this nautical usage is aft and the related preposition is abaft.

Derived terms

Anagrams

after - German

Preposition

after (governs the dative)

  1. (chiefly Early New High German) after

after - Middle Dutch

Preposition

after

  1. (Holland) Alternative form of achter

Adverb

after

  1. (Holland) Alternative form of achter

after - Middle High German

Preposition

after (+ dative)

  1. after

after - Old High German

Alternative forms

  • aftar, efter

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /ˈaf.ter/

Preposition

after (+ dative)

  1. after
    • after zweim tagon
      • after two days
  2. according to, in
    • after antreitu
      • in order

Adverb

after

  1. behind
  2. after
  3. back

after - Proto-Norse

Romanization

after

  1. Romanization of ᚨᚠᛏᛖᚱ

after - Scots

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /ˈafən/

Adjective

after

  1. comparative degree of aft

Adverb

after (comparative aftener, superlative aftenest)

  1. often, frequently

after - Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /ˈafteɾ/ [ˈaf.t̪eɾ]
  • Syllabification: af‧ter

Noun

after m (plural afters)

  1. after-party
  2. late-night bar

after - West Frisian

Preposition

after

  1. Alternative form of achter
Meaning and Definition of after
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