aba
aba - Translingual
Symbol
aba
- (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Abé.
aba - English
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /əˈbɑː/
- (General American) IPA: /əˈbɑ/
Noun
aba (countable and uncountable, plural abas)
- A coarse, often striped, felted fabric from the Middle East, woven from goat or camel hair.
- A loose-fitting sleeveless garment, made from aba or silk, worn by Arabs.
- An outer garment made of the above, very simple in form, worn by the Arabs of the desert. The illustration shows such an aba, made of two breadths of stuff sewed together to make an oblong about four by nine feet.
- Such a garment that is specific to women.
- Coordinate term: burka
Synonyms
Translations
Pronunciation
- (US) IPA: /ˈæ.bə/
Noun
aba (plural abas)
- An altazimuth used for astronomy on either land or water.
Noun
aba (plural abas)
- The electric fish Gymnarchus niloticus (frankfish, freshwater rat-tail, African knifefish), found in swamps, lakes and rivers in Africa.
Translations
|
Anagrams
aba - Akan
Pronunciation
- Tone: LH
Noun
aba (plural aba)
Derived terms
- wawa aba
aba - Albanian
Pronunciation
- IPA: [aˈba]
Noun
aba f (indefinite plural aba, definite singular abaja, definite plural abat)
aba - Arawak
Numeral
aba
- (Western Arawak) one.
Synonyms
- ábą
aba - Azerbaijani
Pronunciation
- IPA: /ɑˈbɑ/
- Hyphenation: a‧ba
Noun
aba (definite accusative abanı, plural abalar)
Noun
aba (definite accusative abanı, plural abalar)
- (Jabrayil, Qakh, Shamkir, Tabriz) mother
- Synonym: ana
- (dialectal) elder sister
- (dialectal) elder sister-in-law
Declension
Declension of aba | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
nominative | aba | abalar | ||||||
definite accusative | abanı | abaları | ||||||
dative | abaya | abalara | ||||||
locative | abada | abalarda | ||||||
ablative | abadan | abalardan | ||||||
definite genitive | abanın | abaların |
Possessive forms of aba | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | abam | abalarım | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | aban | abaların | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | abası | abaları | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | abamız | abalarımız | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | abanız | abalarınız | ||||||
onların (“their”) | abası or abaları | abaları | ||||||
accusative | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | abamı | abalarımı | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | abanı | abalarını | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | abasını | abalarını | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | abamızı | abalarımızı | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | abanızı | abalarınızı | ||||||
onların (“their”) | abasını or abalarını | abalarını | ||||||
dative | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | abama | abalarıma | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | abana | abalarına | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | abasına | abalarına | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | abamıza | abalarımıza | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | abanıza | abalarınıza | ||||||
onların (“their”) | abasına or abalarına | abalarına | ||||||
locative | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | abamda | abalarımda | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | abanda | abalarında | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | abasında | abalarında | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | abamızda | abalarımızda | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | abanızda | abalarınızda | ||||||
onların (“their”) | abasında or abalarında | abalarında | ||||||
ablative | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | abamdan | abalarımdan | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | abandan | abalarından | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | abasından | abalarından | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | abamızdan | abalarımızdan | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | abanızdan | abalarınızdan | ||||||
onların (“their”) | abasından or abalarından | abalarından | ||||||
genitive | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | abamın | abalarımın | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | abanın | abalarının | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | abasının | abalarının | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | abamızın | abalarımızın | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | abanızın | abalarınızın | ||||||
onların (“their”) | abasının or abalarının | abalarının |
Noun
aba (definite accusative abanı, plural abalar)
Declension
Declension of aba | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
nominative | aba | abalar | ||||||
definite accusative | abanı | abaları | ||||||
dative | abaya | abalara | ||||||
locative | abada | abalarda | ||||||
ablative | abadan | abalardan | ||||||
definite genitive | abanın | abaların |
Possessive forms of aba | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | abam | abalarım | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | aban | abaların | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | abası | abaları | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | abamız | abalarımız | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | abanız | abalarınız | ||||||
onların (“their”) | abası or abaları | abaları | ||||||
accusative | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | abamı | abalarımı | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | abanı | abalarını | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | abasını | abalarını | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | abamızı | abalarımızı | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | abanızı | abalarınızı | ||||||
onların (“their”) | abasını or abalarını | abalarını | ||||||
dative | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | abama | abalarıma | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | abana | abalarına | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | abasına | abalarına | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | abamıza | abalarımıza | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | abanıza | abalarınıza | ||||||
onların (“their”) | abasına or abalarına | abalarına | ||||||
locative | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | abamda | abalarımda | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | abanda | abalarında | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | abasında | abalarında | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | abamızda | abalarımızda | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | abanızda | abalarınızda | ||||||
onların (“their”) | abasında or abalarında | abalarında | ||||||
ablative | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | abamdan | abalarımdan | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | abandan | abalarından | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | abasından | abalarından | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | abamızdan | abalarımızdan | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | abanızdan | abalarınızdan | ||||||
onların (“their”) | abasından or abalarından | abalarından | ||||||
genitive | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | abamın | abalarımın | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | abanın | abalarının | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | abasının | abalarının | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | abamızın | abalarımızın | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | abanızın | abalarınızın | ||||||
onların (“their”) | abasının or abalarının | abalarının |
aba - Basque
Pronunciation
- IPA: /aba/, [a.β̞a]
Noun
aba anim
Declension
indefinite | singular | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
absolutive | aba | aba | abak |
ergative | abak | abak | abek |
dative | abari | abari | abei |
genitive | abaren | abaren | aben |
comitative | abarekin | abarekin | abekin |
causative | abarengatik | abarengatik | abengatik |
benefactive | abarentzat | abarentzat | abentzat |
instrumental | abaz | abaz | abez |
inessive | abarengan | abarengan | abengan |
locative | — | — | — |
allative | abarengana | abarengana | abengana |
terminative | abarenganaino | abarenganaino | abenganaino |
directive | abarenganantz | abarenganantz | abenganantz |
destinative | abarenganako | abarenganako | abenganako |
ablative | abarengandik | abarengandik | abengandik |
partitive | abarik | — | — |
prolative | abatzat | — | — |
Derived terms
- aberri (“fatherland”) (see there for further derivations)
aba - Chibcha
Pronunciation
- IPA: /aβa/
Noun
aba
aba - Corsican
Pronunciation
- IPA: /ˈaba/
Noun
aba f (plural abe)
- Alternative form of apa
aba - Dení
Noun
aba f
aba - Dongxiang
Pronunciation 1
- IPA: /aˈpa/
Noun
aba
Pronunciation 2
- IPA: /ˈapa/
Noun
aba
aba - Dupaningan Agta
Noun
aba
aba - Ewe
Noun
aba
aba - Galician
Pronunciation
- IPA: /ˈaβa̝/
Noun
aba f (plural abas)
- slope, hillside
- apron, smock; folds of a shirt or dress
- Synonym: faldra
- (anatomy) lap
- Synonym: colo
- brim of a hat
- rim
Derived terms
aba - Gothic
Romanization
aba
- Romanization of 𐌰𐌱𐌰
aba - Hiligaynon
Interjection
abá
Interjection
abâ
Noun
abá
Verb
abá
aba - Indonesian
Alternative forms
Noun
aba
Synonyms
- (parent): see ayah
aba - Irish
Noun
aba
- Only used in ar aba
Noun
aba m sg
- genitive singular of ab
Mutation
Irish mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
Radical | Eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
aba | n-aba | haba | not applicable |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
aba - Jamamadí
Noun
aba
- (Banawá) fish
aba - Kashubian
Pronunciation
- IPA: /ˈaba/
- Hyphenation: a‧ba
Noun
aba f
- (regional, Hel Peninsula) ebb, the receding movement of the tide
- (regional, Hel Peninsula) ebb tide
- (regional, Hel Peninsula) tide, any periodic change in sea level
Derived terms
- abowac (“to wave, to tide”)
aba - Latgalian
Conjunction
aba
aba - Latvian
Adverb
aba
Synonyms
Conjunction
aba
- (archaic) or
Synonyms
Adjective
aba
- (archaic) both
Synonyms
Noun
aba m (4th declension, irregular gender, dative singular)
- (Christianity, Judaism) Father; religious superior; in the Syriac, Coptic, and Ethiopic churches, a title given to the bishops, and by the bishops to the patriarch; a title given to Jewish scholars in the Talmudic period.
Declension
Synonyms
aba - Malagasy
Noun
aba
- (dialectal) father
aba - Malay
Pronunciation
- (Johor-Selangor) IPA: /abə/
- (Riau-Lingga) IPA: /aba/
Alternative forms
Noun
aba (Jawi spelling اب, plural aba-aba, informal 1st possessive abaku, 2nd possessive abamu, 3rd possessive abanya)
- Alternative form of abah
Noun
aba (Jawi spelling اب, plural aba-aba, informal 1st possessive abaku, 2nd possessive abamu, 3rd possessive abanya)
- father (male parent)
Alternative forms
Noun
aba (Jawi spelling اب, plural aba-aba, informal 1st possessive abaku, 2nd possessive abamu, 3rd possessive abanya)
- Alternative form of haba
aba - Mansaka
Adjective
aba
aba - Marshallese
Pronunciation
- (phonetic) IPA: [ɑbˠɑ]
- (phonemic) IPA: /ɰæpˠæɰ/
- Bender phonemes: {habah}
Noun
aba
aba - Mezquital Otomi
Pronunciation
- IPA: /ǎβa/
Noun
ǎba
- equine palatitis
Synonyms
- ndodi
aba - Middle Irish
Noun
aba
- genitive singular of ab
Mutation
Middle Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
aba | unchanged | n-aba |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
aba - Old Tupi
Pronunciation
- IPA: /ˈʔaβ̞a/
Noun
aba
Pronunciation
- IPA: /ˈʔaβ̞a/, /ˈtaβ̞a/
Noun
aba
- village, especially a typical Brazilian indigenous village.
Usage notes
- The stem aba could never be used inside a sentence without a prefix. The absolute form taba was used whenever the noun was not possessed.
aba - Pangasinan
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: a‧ba
- IPA: /aˈba/, [aˈba]
Noun
abá
Related terms
Part or all of this Pangasinan entry has been imported from the 1865 edition of Diccionario pangasinan-español. The imported definitions may be significantly outdated, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
aba - Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA: /ˈa.bɐ/
- (Brazil) IPA: /ˈa.bɐ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈa.ba/
- (Portugal) IPA: /ˈa.bɐ/ [ˈa.βɐ]
- Hyphenation: a‧ba
Noun
aba f (plural abas)
- brim (of a hat)
- a aba do chapéu
- the brim of the hat
- flap (hinged leaf of furniture)
- bank (of a river)
- Synonym: margem
- (computing) tab (navigational widget in a GUI)
Derived terms
aba - Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA: /aˈba/
- Hyphenation: a‧ba
Noun
aba f (uncountable)
- Thick woollen fabric, usually white, from which country-style clothing is often made.
Declension
Synonyms
Interjection
aba
- An interjection that expresses wonder or draws attention to something.
aba - Sardinian
Noun
aba f (plural abas)
Alternative forms
Noun
aba f (plural abas)
aba - Scottish Gaelic
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA: /ˈapə/
- Hyphenation: a‧ba
Noun
aba m (genitive singular aba, plural abachan)
- abbot
- An nì a nì an dara h-aba subhach, nì e dubhach an t-aba eile.
- What makes the one abbot glad makes the other abbot sad.
Declension
Derived terms
Related terms
Mutation
Scottish Gaelic mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
Radical | Eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
aba | n-aba | h-aba | t-aba |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
aba - Serbo-Croatian
Noun
aba f (Cyrillic spelling аба)
aba - Slovak
Pronunciation
- IPA: [ˈaba]
Noun
aba - Southern Ndebele
Verb
-aba
- to divide, to distribute
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
aba - Spanish
Interjection
¡aba!
aba - Sumerian
Romanization
aba
- Romanization of 𒀊 (aba)
aba - Swazi
Verb
-ába
- (transitive) to share
- (transitive) to distribute
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
aba - Tagalog
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: a‧ba
- IPA: /ʔaˈbaʔ/, [ʔɐˈbaʔ]
Adjective
abâ (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ)
- poor, indigent
- humble; ordinary
- Synonyms: karaniwan, pangkaraniwan
- oppressed, abused
- Synonyms: api, inapi, api-apihan
- unfortunate
- Synonym: kaawa-awa
- mean, despicable
- Synonym: hamak
Derived terms
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: a‧ba
- IPA: /ʔaˈba/, [ʔɐˈba]
Interjection
abá (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ)
- an exclamation of surprise, wonder, or admiration; wow
- Synonym: naku
- Aba! Bakit ngayon mo lang sinabi?
- Hey! How come you only said it now?
- Aba! Ikaw ang bahala.
- Well! Do as you please.
- Aba oo.
- But of course.
Alternative forms
Interjection
abá (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ)
- hail!
- Aba Ginoong Maria!
- Hail Mary!; Ave Maria!
Derived terms
Noun
abá (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ)
- act of greeting or calling the attention of someone
- reminder or call of attention for someone about something
Derived terms
aba - Tatar
Noun
aba
- Latin spelling of аба (aba)
aba - Ternate
Pronunciation
- IPA: [ˈa.ba]
Noun
aba
aba - Turkish
Pronunciation
- IPA: /ɑbɑ/
Noun
Noun
aba (definite accusative abayı, plural abalar)
- felt (a non-woven cloth that is produced by matting, condensing and pressing woollen fibres)
Derived terms
Pronunciation
- IPA: /ɑːbɑː/
Noun
aba
- (archaic) fathers
- (archaic) ancestors, forefathers
- (archaic) Christian monks
Declension
Inflection | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | aba | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | abayı | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | aba | abalar | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | abayı | abaları | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | abaya | abalara | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | abada | abalarda | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | abadan | abalardan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | abanın | abaların | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Noun
aba
- dative singular of ab
aba - Venetian
Noun
aba f (plural abe)
- (Belluno, Informal) water
Related terms
aba - Weyewa
Noun
aba
aba - Wutunhua
Pronunciation
- IPA: [apa]
Noun
aba
aba - Xhosa
Verb
-aba
- (transitive) to share
- (transitive) to distribute
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Pronunciation
- IPA: [âːɓa]
Pronoun
âba
- these; class 2 proximal demonstrative.
aba - Yoruba
Pronunciation
- IPA: /à.bá/
Noun
àbá
Pronunciation
- IPA: /ā.bà/
Noun
abà
Pronunciation
- IPA: /à.bā/
Noun
àba
Pronunciation
- IPA: /ā.bá/
Noun
abá
Pronunciation
- IPA: /à.bá/
Noun
àbá
- (Ekiti) father
- (Ekiti) a term of familiarity or respect for an older man or male relative
- Synonyms: bàbá, aba
Derived terms
- ababa (“grandfather, paternal grandfather”)
- abaye (“grandfather, maternal grandfather”)
aba - Zaghawa
Pronunciation
- IPA: /ʔaba/
Noun
aba
- father
- paternal uncle (among the wegi clan); maternal uncle (sometimes)
Usage notes
- Sense 2 refers to blood relations only
- Most often used as a form of address, rather than a noun proper.
aba - Zazaki
Noun
aba
- felt (a non-woven cloth that is produced by matting, condensing and pressing woollen fibres)
aba - Zulu
Verb
-aba
- (transitive) to divide, to apportion, to distribute
- (transitive) to share
Inflection
Tone L | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | ukwaba | ||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
Infinitive | ukwaba | ukungabi | |||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Simple | + object concord | ||||||||
Singular | yaba | -abe | |||||||
Plural | yabani | -abeni | |||||||
Present | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyaba, ngaba | engabayo, engaba | ngaba | angabi | engingabi | ngingabi | |||
2nd singular | uyaba, waba | owabayo, owaba | waba | awabi | ongabi | ungabi | |||
1st plural | siyaba, saba | esabayo, esaba | saba | asabi | esingabi | singabi | |||
2nd plural | niyaba, naba | enabayo, enaba | naba | anabi | eningabi | ningabi | |||
Class 1 | uyaba, waba | owabayo, owaba | aba | akabi | ongabi | engabi | |||
Class 2 | bayaba, baba | ababayo, ababa | baba | ababi | abangabi | bengabi | |||
Class 3 | uyaba, waba | owabayo, owaba | waba | awabi | ongabi | ungabi | |||
Class 4 | iyaba, yaba | eyabayo, eyaba | yaba | ayabi | engabi | ingabi | |||
Class 5 | liyaba, laba | elabayo, elaba | laba | alabi | elingabi | lingabi | |||
Class 6 | ayaba, aba | abayo, aba | aba | awabi | angabi | engabi | |||
Class 7 | siyaba, saba | esabayo, esaba | saba | asabi | esingabi | singabi | |||
Class 8 | ziyaba, zaba | ezabayo, ezaba | zaba | azabi | ezingabi | zingabi | |||
Class 9 | iyaba, yaba | eyabayo, eyaba | yaba | ayabi | engabi | ingabi | |||
Class 10 | ziyaba, zaba | ezabayo, ezaba | zaba | azabi | ezingabi | zingabi | |||
Class 11 | luyaba, lwaba | olwabayo, olwaba | lwaba | alwabi | olungabi | lungabi | |||
Class 14 | buyaba, baba | obabayo, obaba | baba | ababi | obungabi | bungabi | |||
Class 15 | kuyaba, kwaba | okwabayo, okwaba | kwaba | akwabi | okungabi | kungabi | |||
Class 17 | kuyaba, kwaba | okwabayo, okwaba | kwaba | akwabi | okungabi | kungabi | |||
Recent past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngabile, ngabē | engabile, engabē | ngabile, ngabē | angabanga | engingabanga | ngingabanga | |||
2nd singular | wabile, wabē | owabile, owabē | wabile, wabē | awabanga | ongabanga | ungabanga | |||
1st plural | sabile, sabē | esabile, esabē | sabile, sabē | asabanga | esingabanga | singabanga | |||
2nd plural | nabile, nabē | enabile, enabē | nabile, nabē | anabanga | eningabanga | ningabanga | |||
Class 1 | wabile, wabē | owabile, owabē | abile, abē | akabanga | ongabanga | engabanga | |||
Class 2 | babile, babē | ababile, ababē | babile, babē | ababanga | abangabanga | bengabanga | |||
Class 3 | wabile, wabē | owabile, owabē | wabile, wabē | awabanga | ongabanga | ungabanga | |||
Class 4 | yabile, yabē | eyabile, eyabē | yabile, yabē | ayabanga | engabanga | ingabanga | |||
Class 5 | labile, labē | elabile, elabē | labile, labē | alabanga | elingabanga | lingabanga | |||
Class 6 | abile, abē | abile, abē | abile, abē | awabanga | angabanga | engabanga | |||
Class 7 | sabile, sabē | esabile, esabē | sabile, sabē | asabanga | esingabanga | singabanga | |||
Class 8 | zabile, zabē | ezabile, ezabē | zabile, zabē | azabanga | ezingabanga | zingabanga | |||
Class 9 | yabile, yabē | eyabile, eyabē | yabile, yabē | ayabanga | engabanga | ingabanga | |||
Class 10 | zabile, zabē | ezabile, ezabē | zabile, zabē | azabanga | ezingabanga | zingabanga | |||
Class 11 | lwabile, lwabē | olwabile, olwabē | lwabile, lwabē | alwabanga | olungabanga | lungabanga | |||
Class 14 | babile, babē | obabile, obabē | babile, babē | ababanga | obungabanga | bungabanga | |||
Class 15 | kwabile, kwabē | okwabile, okwabē | kwabile, kwabē | akwabanga | okungabanga | kungabanga | |||
Class 17 | kwabile, kwabē | okwabile, okwabē | kwabile, kwabē | akwabanga | okungabanga | kungabanga | |||
Remote past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngāba | engāba | ngāba | angabanga | engingabanga | ngingabanga | |||
2nd singular | wāba | owāba | wāba | awabanga | ongabanga | ungabanga | |||
1st plural | sāba | esāba | sāba | asabanga | esingabanga | singabanga | |||
2nd plural | nāba | enāba | nāba | anabanga | eningabanga | ningabanga | |||
Class 1 | wāba | owāba | āba | akabanga | ongabanga | engabanga | |||
Class 2 | bāba | abāba | bāba | ababanga | abangabanga | bengabanga | |||
Class 3 | wāba | owāba | wāba | awabanga | ongabanga | ungabanga | |||
Class 4 | yāba | eyāba | yāba | ayabanga | engabanga | ingabanga | |||
Class 5 | lāba | elāba | lāba | alabanga | elingabanga | lingabanga | |||
Class 6 | āba | āba | āba | awabanga | angabanga | engabanga | |||
Class 7 | sāba | esāba | sāba | asabanga | esingabanga | singabanga | |||
Class 8 | zāba | ezāba | zāba | azabanga | ezingabanga | zingabanga | |||
Class 9 | yāba | eyāba | yāba | ayabanga | engabanga | ingabanga | |||
Class 10 | zāba | ezāba | zāba | azabanga | ezingabanga | zingabanga | |||
Class 11 | lwāba | olwāba | lwāba | alwabanga | olungabanga | lungabanga | |||
Class 14 | bāba | obāba | bāba | ababanga | obungabanga | bungabanga | |||
Class 15 | kwāba | okwāba | kwāba | akwabanga | okungabanga | kungabanga | |||
Class 17 | kwāba | okwāba | kwāba | akwabanga | okungabanga | kungabanga | |||
Potential | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngingaba | — | ngingaba | ngingabe | — | ngingabe | |||
2nd singular | ungaba | — | ungaba | ungabe | — | ungabe | |||
1st plural | singaba | — | singaba | singabe | — | singabe | |||
2nd plural | ningaba | — | ningaba | ningabe | — | ningabe | |||
Class 1 | angaba | — | engaba | angabe | — | engabe | |||
Class 2 | bangaba | — | bengaba | bangabe | — | bengabe | |||
Class 3 | ungaba | — | ungaba | ungabe | — | ungabe | |||
Class 4 | ingaba | — | ingaba | ingabe | — | ingabe | |||
Class 5 | lingaba | — | lingaba | lingabe | — | lingabe | |||
Class 6 | angaba | — | engaba | angabe | — | engabe | |||
Class 7 | singaba | — | singaba | singabe | — | singabe | |||
Class 8 | zingaba | — | zingaba | zingabe | — | zingabe | |||
Class 9 | ingaba | — | ingaba | ingabe | — | ingabe | |||
Class 10 | zingaba | — | zingaba | zingabe | — | zingabe | |||
Class 11 | lungaba | — | lungaba | lungabe | — | lungabe | |||
Class 14 | bungaba | — | bungaba | bungabe | — | bungabe | |||
Class 15 | kungaba | — | kungaba | kungabe | — | kungabe | |||
Class 17 | kungaba | — | kungaba | kungabe | — | kungabe | |||
Immediate future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngizokwaba | engizokwaba | ngizokwaba | angizukwaba | engingezukwaba | ngingezukwaba | |||
2nd singular | uzokwaba | ozokwaba | uzokwaba | awuzukwaba | ongezukwaba | ungezukwaba | |||
1st plural | sizokwaba | esizokwaba | sizokwaba | asizukwaba | esingezukwaba | singezukwaba | |||
2nd plural | nizokwaba | enizokwaba | nizokwaba | anizukwaba | eningezukwaba | ningezukwaba | |||
Class 1 | uzokwaba | ozokwaba | ezokwaba | akazukwaba | ongezukwaba | engezukwaba | |||
Class 2 | bazokwaba | abazokwaba | bezokwaba | abazukwaba | abangezukwaba | bengezukwaba | |||
Class 3 | uzokwaba | ozokwaba | uzokwaba | awuzukwaba | ongezukwaba | ungezukwaba | |||
Class 4 | izokwaba | ezokwaba | izokwaba | ayizukwaba | engezukwaba | ingezukwaba | |||
Class 5 | lizokwaba | elizokwaba | lizokwaba | alizukwaba | elingezukwaba | lingezukwaba | |||
Class 6 | azokwaba | azokwaba | ezokwaba | awazukwaba | angezukwaba | engezukwaba | |||
Class 7 | sizokwaba | esizokwaba | sizokwaba | asizukwaba | esingezukwaba | singezukwaba | |||
Class 8 | zizokwaba | ezizokwaba | zizokwaba | azizukwaba | ezingezukwaba | zingezukwaba | |||
Class 9 | izokwaba | ezokwaba | izokwaba | ayizukwaba | engezukwaba | ingezukwaba | |||
Class 10 | zizokwaba | ezizokwaba | zizokwaba | azizukwaba | ezingezukwaba | zingezukwaba | |||
Class 11 | luzokwaba | oluzokwaba | luzokwaba | aluzukwaba | olungezukwaba | lungezukwaba | |||
Class 14 | buzokwaba | obuzokwaba | buzokwaba | abuzukwaba | obungezukwaba | bungezukwaba | |||
Class 15 | kuzokwaba | okuzokwaba | kuzokwaba | akuzukwaba | okungezukwaba | kungezukwaba | |||
Class 17 | kuzokwaba | okuzokwaba | kuzokwaba | akuzukwaba | okungezukwaba | kungezukwaba | |||
Remote future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyokwaba | engiyokwaba | ngiyokwaba | angiyukwaba | engingeyukwaba | ngingeyukwaba | |||
2nd singular | uyokwaba | oyokwaba | uyokwaba | awuyukwaba | ongeyukwaba | ungeyukwaba | |||
1st plural | siyokwaba | esiyokwaba | siyokwaba | asiyukwaba | esingeyukwaba | singeyukwaba | |||
2nd plural | niyokwaba | eniyokwaba | niyokwaba | aniyukwaba | eningeyukwaba | ningeyukwaba | |||
Class 1 | uyokwaba | oyokwaba | eyokwaba | akayukwaba | ongeyukwaba | engeyukwaba | |||
Class 2 | bayokwaba | abayokwaba | beyokwaba | abayukwaba | abangeyukwaba | bengeyukwaba | |||
Class 3 | uyokwaba | oyokwaba | uyokwaba | awuyukwaba | ongeyukwaba | ungeyukwaba | |||
Class 4 | iyokwaba | eyokwaba | iyokwaba | ayiyukwaba | engeyukwaba | ingeyukwaba | |||
Class 5 | liyokwaba | eliyokwaba | liyokwaba | aliyukwaba | elingeyukwaba | lingeyukwaba | |||
Class 6 | ayokwaba | ayokwaba | eyokwaba | awayukwaba | angeyukwaba | engeyukwaba | |||
Class 7 | siyokwaba | esiyokwaba | siyokwaba | asiyukwaba | esingeyukwaba | singeyukwaba | |||
Class 8 | ziyokwaba | eziyokwaba | ziyokwaba | aziyukwaba | ezingeyukwaba | zingeyukwaba | |||
Class 9 | iyokwaba | eyokwaba | iyokwaba | ayiyukwaba | engeyukwaba | ingeyukwaba | |||
Class 10 | ziyokwaba | eziyokwaba | ziyokwaba | aziyukwaba | ezingeyukwaba | zingeyukwaba | |||
Class 11 | luyokwaba | oluyokwaba | luyokwaba | aluyukwaba | olungeyukwaba | lungeyukwaba | |||
Class 14 | buyokwaba | obuyokwaba | buyokwaba | abuyukwaba | obungeyukwaba | bungeyukwaba | |||
Class 15 | kuyokwaba | okuyokwaba | kuyokwaba | akuyukwaba | okungeyukwaba | kungeyukwaba | |||
Class 17 | kuyokwaba | okuyokwaba | kuyokwaba | akuyukwaba | okungeyukwaba | kungeyukwaba | |||
Present subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngabe | ngingabi | |||||||
2nd singular | wabe | ungabi | |||||||
1st plural | sabe | singabi | |||||||
2nd plural | nabe | ningabi | |||||||
Class 1 | abe | angabi | |||||||
Class 2 | babe | bangabi | |||||||
Class 3 | wabe | ungabi | |||||||
Class 4 | yabe | ingabi | |||||||
Class 5 | labe | lingabi | |||||||
Class 6 | abe | angabi | |||||||
Class 7 | sabe | singabi | |||||||
Class 8 | zabe | zingabi | |||||||
Class 9 | yabe | ingabi | |||||||
Class 10 | zabe | zingabi | |||||||
Class 11 | lwabe | lungabi | |||||||
Class 14 | babe | bungabi | |||||||
Class 15 | kwabe | kungabi | |||||||
Class 17 | kwabe | kungabi | |||||||
Past subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngaba | ngangaba, angaba, angangaba | |||||||
2nd singular | waba | wangaba, awaba, awangaba | |||||||
1st plural | saba | sangaba, asaba, asangaba | |||||||
2nd plural | naba | nangaba, anaba, anangaba | |||||||
Class 1 | waba | wangaba, akaba, akangaba | |||||||
Class 2 | baba | bangaba, ababa, abangaba | |||||||
Class 3 | waba | wangaba, awaba, awangaba | |||||||
Class 4 | yaba | yangaba, ayaba, ayangaba | |||||||
Class 5 | laba | langaba, alaba, alangaba | |||||||
Class 6 | aba | angaba, awaba, awangaba | |||||||
Class 7 | saba | sangaba, asaba, asangaba | |||||||
Class 8 | zaba | zangaba, azaba, azangaba | |||||||
Class 9 | yaba | yangaba, ayaba, ayangaba | |||||||
Class 10 | zaba | zangaba, azaba, azangaba | |||||||
Class 11 | lwaba | lwangaba, alwaba, alwangaba | |||||||
Class 14 | baba | bangaba, ababa, abangaba | |||||||
Class 15 | kwaba | kwangaba, akwaba, akwangaba | |||||||
Class 17 | kwaba | kwangaba, akwaba, akwangaba |