W
See also: Variations of "w"
W - Translingual
Alternative forms
Letter
W (lower case w)
- The twenty-third letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet.
Symbol
W
- (chemistry) Symbol for tungsten.
- (metrology) Symbol for watt.
- (biochemistry) IUPAC 1-letter abbreviation for tryptophan
- (physics) work
- (Voice Quality Symbols) whisper
Gallery
- Letter styles
- Uppercase and lowercase versions of W, in normal and italic type
- Uppercase and lowercase W in Fraktur
W - English
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA: /ˈdʌb(əl)juː/
- (US) IPA: /ˈdʌbə(l)ju/, sometimes reduced to /ˈdʌbjə/.
- (US, abbreviation, rare, nonstandard) IPA: /ˈdʌb/
Letter
Proper noun
W
- Wednesday
- (informal) George W. Bush, US politician
Synonyms
Translations
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Noun
W (plural Ws)
- (sports, countable) wins
- (cricket) wicket
- (uncountable) west
- (law enforcement) warrant
- (Internet slang, countable) a win
- Initialism of women. (sign on toilet door)
- Coordinate term: M
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
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Adjective
W - Afar
Letter
W
- The twentieth letter in the Afar alphabet.
W - Afrikaans
Pronunciation
- (letter name): IPA: /vɪə/
Letter
W (upper case, lower case w)
Noun
W - Basque
Pronunciation
- IPA: /ube bikoi̯t͡s̻/, [u.β̞e̞ β̞i.ko̞i̯t͡s̻]
Letter
W (upper case, lower case w)
- The twenty-fourth letter of the Basque alphabet, called uve bikoitz and written in the Latin script.
Usage notes
- Used chiefly in recent loanwords and foreign proper nouns.
W - Chinese
Pronunciation
Numeral
W
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- (Pinyin): dábuliu
- (Zhuyin): ㄉㄚˊ ˙ㄅㄨ ˙ㄌㄧㄡ
- Cantonese (Jyutping): dap1 bu4 liu4, dap1 bou4 ju4, dap1
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien, POJ): tâ bu-liù
- (Teochew, Peng'im): dab8 liu7
- Wu (Wiktionary): daq (T5) + peq (T4) + li (T3) + eq (T4)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: dábuliu
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˊ ˙ㄅㄨ ˙ㄌㄧㄡ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dábůlio̊u
- Wade–Giles: ta2-pu5-liu5
- Yale: dá-bu-lyou
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dar.bu.liou
- Palladius: дабулю (dabulju)
- Sinological IPA : /tä³⁵ b̥u³ ljoʊ̯¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Note: buliu often merged into one syllable..
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: dap1 bu4 liu4, dap1 bou4 ju4, dap1
- Yale: dāp bùh lìuh, dāp bòuh yùh, dāp
- Cantonese Pinyin: dap7 bu4 liu4, dap7 bou4 ju4, dap7
- Guangdong Romanization: deb1 bu4 liu4, deb1 bou4 yu4, deb1
- Sinological IPA : /tɐp̚⁵ puː²¹ liːu̯²¹/, /tɐp̚⁵ pou̯²¹ juː²¹/, /tɐp̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
Note: dap1 bou4 ju4, dap1 - Hong Kong.
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tâ bu-liù
- Tâi-lô: tâ bu-liù
- Phofsit Daibuun: daa buliux
- IPA (Xiamen): /ta²⁴⁻²² bu⁴⁴⁻²² liu²¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: dab8 liu7
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ta̍p liū
- Sinological IPA : /tap̚⁴⁻² liu¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: daq (T5) + peq (T4) + li (T3) + eq (T4)
- Sinological IPA : /d̥a̱ʔ¹² pəʔ⁵⁵ li²³ əʔ⁵⁵/
- (Shanghainese)
Note:
- 4peq can be voiced;
- 3li&4eq often realised as one syllable.
Letter
W
- The twenty-third letter of the Latin alphabet.
Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, common)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: wū
- Zhuyin: ㄨ
- Tongyong Pinyin: wu
- Wade–Giles: wu1
- Yale: wū
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: u
- Palladius: у (u)
- Sinological IPA : /u⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, official)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: wā
- Zhuyin: ㄨㄚ
- Tongyong Pinyin: wa
- Wade–Giles: wa1
- Yale: wā
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ua
- Palladius: ва (va)
- Sinological IPA : /wä⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, common)+
Letter
W
- The twenty-third letter used in Pinyin.
Usage notes
- 《汉语拼音方案》 defines a standard pronunciation for each letter. However, these pronunciations are rarely used in education; another pronunciation is commonly used instead.
- The pronunciation above are only used while referring to letters in Pinyin. They are not used in other context (such as English).
W - Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA: /dɔbəlveː/, [ˈd̥ʌb̥əlˌveːˀ]
Letter
W (lowercase w)
- the twenty-third letter of the Danish alphabet
W - Dutch
Pronunciation
- (letter name): IPA: /ʋeː/
Letter
W (capital, lowercase w)
- The twenty-third letter of the Dutch alphabet.
Adverb
W
W - Esperanto
Noun
W
- Abbreviation of uesto (“west”).
W - Finnish
Letter
W (upper case, lower case w)
- A letter of the Finnish alphabet, called kaksoisvee and written in the Latin script.
Usage notes
W - German
Pronunciation
- IPA: /veː/
- Homophone: weh
Letter
W (upper case, lower case w)
- The twenty-third letter of the German alphabet.
Noun
W
W - Hungarian
Pronunciation
- (phoneme): IPA: [ˈv]
- (letter name): IPA: [ˈduplɒveː]
Letter
W (upper case, lower case w)
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | W | W-k |
accusative | W-t | W-ket |
dative | W-nek | W-knek |
instrumental | W-vel | W-kkel |
causal-final | W-ért | W-kért |
translative | W-vé | W-kké |
terminative | W-ig | W-kig |
essive-formal | W-ként | W-kként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | W-ben | W-kben |
superessive | W-n | W-ken |
adessive | W-nél | W-knél |
illative | W-be | W-kbe |
sublative | W-re | W-kre |
allative | W-hez | W-khez |
elative | W-ből | W-kből |
delative | W-ről | W-kről |
ablative | W-től | W-ktől |
non-attributive possessive - singular | W-é | W-ké |
non-attributive possessive - plural | W-éi | W-kéi |
Possessive forms of W | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | W-m | W-im |
2nd person sing. | W-d | W-id |
3rd person sing. | W-je | W-i |
1st person plural | W-nk | W-ink |
2nd person plural | W-tek | W-itek |
3rd person plural | W-jük | W-ik |
W - Ido
Pronunciation
- IPA: /w/
Letter
W (lower case w)
W - Italian
Pronunciation
- (phonemic realization) IPA: /v/, /w/ (varies depending on the source language of the loanword)
Letter
W f or m (invariable, upper case, lower case w)
Usage notes
- The letter W is not considered part of the Italian alphabet. It is found mainly in loanwords.
Symbol
W
W - Japanese
Noun
W • (daburu)
W - Malay
Pronunciation
- (Name of letter) IPA: [dabliu], [dabəliu], [dabəlju], [dablju]
- (Phoneme) IPA: [w]
Letter
W
W - Nupe
Pronunciation
- (phoneme): IPA: /w/
Letter
W (upper case, lower case w)
W - Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA: /vu/
Letter
W (upper case, lower case w)
W - Portuguese
Letter
W (upper case, lower case w)
W - Romani
Letter
W (upper case, lower case w)
- A letter used to represent the voiced labial-velar approximant (/w/) in the International Standard orthography.
W - Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA: /v/, /w/, /u/
Letter
W (upper case, lower case w)
- The twenty-eighth letter of the Romanian alphabet, called dublu ve or dublu vî and written in the Latin script.
Usage notes
Used chiefly in recent loanwords and foreign proper nouns.
W - Saanich
Pronunciation
- IPA: /w/
Letter
W
W - Somali
Pronunciation
- (phoneme): IPA: /w/, /u̯/, /ʉ̯/
- (letter name): IPA: /wæʉ̯/
Letter
W upper case (lower case w)
Usage notes
W - Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA: (phoneme) /w/, /ɡw/, /β/
- IPA: (letter name) /ˌube ˈdoble/ [ˌu.β̞e ˈð̞o.β̞le]
Letter
W (upper case, lower case w)
W - Welsh
Pronunciation
- IPA: /uː/
Letter
W (upper case, lower case w)
Mutation
- W cannot be mutated but when representing a vowel, does take h-prothesis, for example with the word wy (“egg”):
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
wy | unchanged | unchanged | hwy |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
- However, when it represents the semivowel /w/, W cannot be mutated.
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
wal | unchanged | unchanged | unchanged△ |
△Irregular. |
W - Yoruba
Pronunciation
- (phoneme): IPA: /w/
- (letter name): IPA: /wí/
Letter
W (upper case, lower case w)
W - Zulu
Letter
W (upper case, lower case w)