J
J - Translingual
Letter
J (lower case j)
- The tenth letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet.
Symbol
J
Numeral
J (upper case Roman numeral, lower case j)
- Archaic form of I (“1”) used at the end of a number.
- VIIJ ― 8
Gallery
- Letter styles
- Uppercase and lowercase versions of J, in normal and italic type
- Uppercase and lowercase J in Fraktur
J - English
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA: /d͡ʒeɪ/
Letter
J (upper case, lower case j, plural Js or J's)
Usage notes
- In some names beginning with "J" of northern or eastern European origin, "J" is pronounced as a "Y", for example in the former country of Jugoslavia, which in English more recently is more commonly spelled as Yugoslavia.
- In Spanish names and loanwords beginning with "J", the "J" is usually pronounced as an "H", for example in the name Julio.
Noun
- (slang) (plural Js or J's) A marijuana cigarette. (Abbreviation of joint.)
- In the name of a serial publication: abbreviation of Journal.
- (law, postnominal) (plural JJ) Abbreviation of judge or justice.
- (Britain, road transport) Abbreviation of junction.
- The Highways Agency plan to close J10 of the M5 to refurbish the motorway bridge.
- (card games) Abbreviation of jack.
- (basketball) Abbreviation of jump shot.
- (slang, chiefly in the plural) (plural Js or J's) an Air Jordan shoe
Related terms
Translations
Proper noun
J
J - Afrikaans
Pronunciation
- (letter name): IPA: /jɛ/
Letter
J (upper case, lower case j)
Noun
J - Angami
Letter
J
J - Azerbaijani
Letter
J upper case (lower case j)
J - Basque
Pronunciation
- IPA: (Southern) /xota/, [xo̞.t̪a]
- IPA: (Northern) /jota/, [jo̞.t̪a]
Letter
J (upper case, lower case j)
J - Central Franconian
Pronunciation
- /j/, [j], (Moselle Franconian also) [ʑ]
Letter
J
- A letter in the German-based alphabet of Central Franconian.
- A letter in the Dutch-based alphabet of Central Franconian.
Usage notes
- After back vowels, /ɣ/ (see G) is used instead of /j/ with few exceptions. The difference between these is thus widely allophonic.
- Intervocalically after short (front) vowels, j may be doubled to jj.
- In the syllable coda, j is replaced with ch in the German-based spelling, g in the Dutch-based spelling.
J - Chinese
Pronunciation
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zei1
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zei1
- Yale: jēi
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzei1
- Guangdong Romanization: zéi1
- Sinological IPA : /t͡sei̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Noun
J
- (Hong Kong Cantonese, slang, euphemistic) penis (Classifier: 條/条 c)
- (Hong Kong Cantonese, slang) person
- 廢J/废J [Cantonese] ― fai3 zei1 [Jyutping] ― loser
Synonyms
Variety | Location | Words edit |
---|---|---|
Classical Chinese | 玉莖, 陽具, 陽物, 陰體, 人道, 身根 | |
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 陰莖, 陽具, 男根 | |
Mandarin | Beijing | 雞巴, 卵子, 家伙, 帽兒, 大帽兒, 雀子 †, 小雞兒 †, 小蟲兒 † |
Taiwan | 雞雞, 屌, 肉棒, 老二, 命根, 命根子, 小弟弟, 小鳥 †, 小雞雞 † | |
Harbin | 雞巴, 雞巴嘚兒, 雞巴頭子, 嘚兒, 牛子, 老二, 二哥, 腿兒, 牛牛兒 †, 小牛子 †, 家雀兒 † | |
Yantai (Muping) | 鴨子, 雞子, 雞巴, 屌, 小鴨兒 † | |
Jinan | 屌, 小雞兒 †, 小雞雞 † | |
Luoyang | 雞巴, 屌, 膀, 雞巴兒 †, 小雞兒雞兒 † | |
Wanrong | 鴨子, 鴨兒 † | |
Xi'an | 㞗, 錘子, 牛牛兒 † | |
Yinchuan | 㞗, 雞巴, 雞雞 † | |
Lanzhou | 㞗, 牛牛子 † | |
Xining | 雞巴, 㞗, 錘子, 雞雞 † | |
Ürümqi | 㞗, 㞗把子, 錘子, 雞雞 †, 㞗㞗 † | |
Wuhan | 鴨蒂, 雞巴, 卵, 雀雀 †, 鴨鴨 †, 雞雞 † | |
Huanggang | 卵, 雞巴 | |
Chengdu | 錘子, 雞巴, 雞棍兒, 雞兒, 雀雀兒, 雀雀, 麻雀兒, 毛鰱魚, 老二, 㞗, 雞雞 †, 小雞兒 †, 小麻雀兒 †, 小雀雀兒 † | |
Guiyang | 雞巴, 大雞巴, 乾雞巴, 馬雞巴, 卵子, 㞗, 屌, 下二哥, 二哥, 甩甩, 錘錘 dated, 錘子 dated, 雞雞 †, 小雞兒 †, 雞兒 †, 麻雀 †, 小麻雀 †, 雀雀 † | |
Liuzhou | 鳥, 卵, 二老爺, 大頭蟲, 鳥崽 † | |
Xuzhou | 屌, 雞巴, 雞尜尜, 屌頭子, 老二, 二哥, 一家人兒, 打種的 dated, 小雞兒 †, 雞兒 †, 尜尜 †, 小老雀兒 †, 老雀兒 † | |
Yangzhou | 雞巴, 屌子, 屌, 卵子, 麻雀子 † | |
Nanjing | 雞巴, 屌, 麻雀, 小麻雀兒 † | |
Hefei | 屌, 雞巴, 尕尕雞 †, 尕雞 † | |
Nantong | 屌兒, 屌 | |
Singapore | 小鳥 † | |
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 㞗 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 鳩, 𨳍, 𡳞, 賓舟, 小便, 祠堂, 脧 †, 脧脧 †, 鳩脧 †, 脧仔 †, 咕咕 †, 雀仔 †, 慈姑椗 † |
Hong Kong | 鳩, 𨳍, 𡳞, 賓舟, 弟弟, 細佬, 何B仔, 子孫根, 祠堂, 第三隻腳, 第五肢, 是非根, J slang, 丁 slang, 丁丁 slang, 腸 slang, 腸仔 slang, 嘢 euphemistic, 脧 †, 脧脧 †, 脧脧仔 †, 咕咕 †, 雀仔 †, 慈姑椗 † | |
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 𡳞, 鵝仔 † | |
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 鵝仔, 𡳞 | |
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 𡳞, 𡳞仔 † | |
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 𡳞 | |
Macau | 鳩 | |
Guangzhou (Panyu) | 鳩, 𨳍 | |
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 鳩 | |
Guangzhou (Conghua) | 鳩 | |
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 鳩 | |
Foshan | 鳩 | |
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 鳩 | |
Foshan (Shunde) | 鳩 | |
Foshan (Sanshui) | 鳩, 𨳍 | |
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 鳩 | |
Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 鳩, 𨳍 | |
Zhuhai (Qianshan) | 𨳍 | |
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) | 鳩脧, 𨳍 | |
Zhuhai (Doumen) | 𨳍, 鳩 | |
Jiangmen (Baisha) | 雀, 𡳞 | |
Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 𡳞, 鳩 | |
Taishan | 𡳞, 雀 †, 雀仔 † | |
Kaiping (Chikan) | 𡳞, 𨳍 | |
Enping (Niujiang) | 𡳞, 𨳍 | |
Heshan (Yayao) | 𨳍 | |
Dongguan | 𡳞, 鵝必 † | |
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 𡳞 | |
Qingyuan | 鳩 | |
Fogang | 𨳍 | |
Yingde (Hanguang) | 鳩 | |
Yangshan | 巧 | |
Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) | 巧 | |
Shaoguan | 𨳍 | |
Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 鳩 | |
Renhua | 𡳞子 | |
Lechang | 雞巴, 𨳍 | |
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 鳩 | |
Sihui | 巧, 鳩, 𨳍 | |
Guangning | 巧 | |
Deqing | 屌, 𨳍 | |
Huaiji | 鳩 | |
Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 鳩 | |
Yunfu | 𨳍 | |
Xinxing | 𨳍 | |
Luoding | 𨳍 | |
Yunan (Pingtai) | 鳩 | |
Yangjiang | 鳩, 𨳍 | |
Xinyi | 𨳍 | |
Nanning | 𨳍 | |
Hepu (Lianzhou) | 鳩脧 | |
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 𡳞, 鳩, 𨳍 | |
Singapore (Guangfu) | 𡳞, 鳩, 𨳍 | |
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 賓舟 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 卵, 卵雞子 †, 卵雞 † |
Lichuan | 卵, 老二 | |
Pingxiang | 卵, 卵仔 †, 雞仔 † | |
Hakka | Meixian | 𡳞棍, 𡳞仔, 𡳞, 脧, 脧仔 † |
Xingning | 脧哩, 𡳞棍 | |
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 𡳞 | |
Huidong (Daling) | 𡳞棍, 脧仔 | |
Dongguan (Qingxi) | 脧 | |
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 脧 | |
Zhongshan (Wuguishan) | 𡳞, 脧 | |
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 𨳍 | |
Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 脧哩, 𡳞棍 | |
Wuhua (Huacheng) | 脧哩, 脧, 𡳞棍 | |
Wuhua (Changbu) | 脧 | |
Wuhua (Mianyang) | 脧哩, 𡳞棍 | |
Heyuan (Bendihua) | 𡳞 | |
Wengyuan | 𡳞子 | |
Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 𡳞棍 | |
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 𡳞棍, 脧 | |
Liannan | 脧子 | |
Conghua (Lütian) | 𨳍 | |
Jiexi | 脧 | |
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 𡳞 | |
Changting | 𡳞子, 𡳞 | |
Wuping | 𡳞 | |
Wuping (Yanqian) | 𡳞子 | |
Wuping (Pingyu) | 𡳞 | |
Liancheng | 𡳞, 脧 | |
Ninghua | 脧 | |
Yudu | 卵, 卵子 †, 尒卵子 † | |
Ningdu | 卵 | |
Ruijin | 卵陀 | |
Shicheng | 卵梗 | |
Shangyou (Shexi) | 卵 | |
Tonggu (Sandu) | 卵子 | |
Ganzhou (Panlong) | 卵 | |
Dayu | 卵 | |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 𡳞棍 | |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 𡳞棍 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 𡳞棍 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 𡳞棍 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 𡳞棍 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 脧子 | |
Hong Kong | 𡳞, 脧 † | |
Mengshan (Xihe) | 𡳞 | |
Luchuan | 脧 | |
Sabah (Bao'an) | 𡳞棍, 𡳞 | |
Sabah (Longchuan) | 脧仔 | |
Senai (Huiyang) | 𡳞棍 | |
Singkawang | 脧 | |
Huizhou | Jixi | 鳥, 老八鳥, 八鳥 |
Shexian | 鳥 | |
Tunxi | 雞兒, 鳥兒 | |
Xiuning | 鳥, 卵, 雞兒, 雞雞 †, 下身 euphemistic | |
Yixian | 卵 | |
Qimen | 屌兒 | |
Wuyuan | 菩蒂 | |
Jin | Taiyuan | 㞗, 雞巴, 雀兒, 雞雞 †, 狗雞兒 † |
Pingyao | 㞗兒, 秤桿, 狗雞兒 †, 雞兒 †, 狗雞雞 † | |
Xinzhou | 㞗, 雞巴, 雞雞, 二掌櫃, 小腹, 雞溜子 †, 雞溜 †, 毛㞗 of an adult | |
Min Bei | Jian'ou | 𫵓, 𫵓仔, 𫵓𫵓仔 † |
Jian'ou (Dikou) | 𫵓 | |
Songxi | 𫵓 | |
Zhenghe | 𫵓 | |
Zhenghe (Zhenqian) | 𫵓牯 | |
Jianyang | 𫵓 | |
Wuyishan | 脧 | |
Pucheng (Shibei) | 脧 | |
Min Dong | Fuzhou | 欛欛, 䐯鳥, 欛欛囝 †, 鳥鳥囝 †, 䐯鳥囝 † |
Changle | 欛欛囝 | |
Fuqing | 䐯, 鳥 † | |
Yongtai | 䐯鳥 | |
Gutian | 䐯鳥 | |
Fu'an | 䐯鳥 | |
Ningde | 䐯 | |
Shouning | 䐯鳥 | |
Zhouning | 䐯鳥 | |
Fuding | 䐯䐯, 䐯鳥 | |
Matsu | 欛欛 | |
Min Nan | Xiamen | 𡳞鳥, 𡳞𦉎, 𡳞, 鳥仔 † |
Xiamen (Tong'an) | 𡳞鳥 | |
Quanzhou | 𡳞鳥, 𡳞𦉎, 𡳞, 鳥仔 † | |
Jinjiang | 𡳞鳥 | |
Anxi | 𡳞鳥 | |
Yongchun | 𡳞鳥 | |
Zhangzhou | 𡳞鳥, 𡳞𦉎, 𡳞, 鳥仔 † | |
Zhangpu | 𡳞 | |
Dongshan | 𡳞鳥, 𡳞鳥仔 † | |
Taipei | 𡳞鳥 | |
New Taipei (Sanxia) | 𡳞鳥 | |
Kaohsiung | 𡳞鳥 | |
Yilan | 𡳞鳥 | |
Changhua (Lukang) | 𡳞鳥 | |
Taichung | 𡳞鳥 | |
Taichung (Wuqi) | 𡳞鳥 | |
Tainan | 𡳞鳥, 戛, 訶 | |
Taitung | 𡳞鳥 | |
Hsinchu | 𡳞鳥 | |
Kinmen | 𡳞鳥 | |
Penghu (Magong) | 𡳞鳥 | |
Penang (Hokkien) | 𡳞鳥, 𡳞, 小弟, 咕咕鳥, 咕咕 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 𡳞鳥, 𡳞, 弟弟, 小弟, 咕咕鳥 †, childish | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 𡳞鳥 | |
Zhangping (Yongfu) | 𡳞, 𡳞公仔 † | |
Datian | 𡳞鳥 | |
Pingnan (Shangdu) | 鳩 | |
Chaozhou | 𡳞鳥, 𡳞 | |
Raoping | 𡳞鳥, 𡳞 | |
Shantou | 𡳞鳥, 𡳞 | |
Shantou (Chaoyang) | 𡳞鳥 | |
Jieyang | 𡳞鳥, 𡳞, 鳥 †, 龜鳥 † | |
Haifeng | 𡳞鳥 | |
Bangkok (Teochew) | 鳥, 𡳞, 𡳞鳥囝 † | |
Chiang Mai (Teochew) | 𡳞 | |
Hat Yai (Teochew) | 𡳞, 𡳞鳥囝 † | |
Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 𡳞 | |
Singapore (Teochew) | 𡳞鳥, 𡳞 | |
Leizhou | 𡳞, 鳥, 殼車 | |
Wenchang | 頹 | |
Haikou | 頹, 鳥 † | |
Puxian Min | Putian | 𡳞, 𡳞囝 |
Putian (Donghai) | 𡳞, 𡳞鳥, 𡳞鳥囝 † | |
Putian (Jiangkou) | 𡳞, 𡳞囝 | |
Putian (Nanri) | 𡳞, 𡳞囝, 𡳞鳥 †, 𡳞鳥囝 † | |
Xianyou | 𡳞, 𡳞鳥, 𡳞鳥囝 † | |
Xianyou (Fengting) | 𡳞, 𡳞鳥, 𡳞鳥囝 † | |
Xianyou (Youyang) | 𡳞, 𡳞鳥, 𡳞鳥囝 † | |
Min Zhong | Yong'an | 脧 |
Sanyuan | 脧 | |
Shaxian | 脧仔 | |
Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 𨳍, 麻鳥, 二老弟, 慈姑椗 † |
Shehua | Fu'an | 𡳞仔 |
Fuding | 𡳞仔 | |
Luoyuan | 𡳞仔 | |
Sanming | 𡳞仔 | |
Shunchang | 𡳞仔 | |
Hua'an | 𡳞仔 | |
Guixi (Zhangping) | 𡳞仔 | |
Cangnan | 𡳞仔 | |
Jingning | 𡳞 | |
Lishui | 𡳞 | |
Longyou | 𡳞鳥 | |
Chaozhou | 𡳞仔 | |
Fengshun | 𡳞仔 | |
Wu | Shanghai | 卵, 屌屌 †, 屌屌頭 †, 小雞雞 †, 麻鳥 † |
Shanghai (Chongming) | 卵, 卵子, 卵卵 †, 小尿螺 † | |
Suzhou | 卵, 鳥, 雞雞 †, 小卵 †, 長生果 † | |
Wuxi | 卵 | |
Danyang | 卵, 卵子, 屌子, 屌, 雞巴, 雞雞 †, 小雀雀 †, 雀雀 †, 八八 †, 八雞 † | |
Hangzhou | 雀兒, 八屌, 卵脬, 小八屌 †, 麻雀兒 †, 麻油壺兒 † | |
Ningbo | 卵, 卵子, 卵瓜瓜 †, 瓜瓜 † | |
Wenzhou | 頹, 卵脬, 卵脬兒, 臀卵脬, 脬兒 †, 脬脬兒 †, 奶哥鳥兒 † | |
Jinhua | 老八兒, 聊子, 雀, 雞巴, 八兒八兒 † | |
Xiang | Changsha | 卵, 雞巴, 掉它, 太鬍子, 雞雞 †, 鳥鳥 †, 鳥 †, 梗梗 † |
Loudi | 雞巴, 卵, 勺欛腦殼, 雞雞 †, 雞崽唧 † | |
Shuangfeng | 卵子, 雞蓀子 † | |
Quanzhou | 屌把 | |
Note | † - of a boy |
Verb
J (Hong Kong Cantonese, Internet slang)
- to masturbate; to have sexual fantasy towards another individual
- (in general) to fantasize; to fantasize about something
Adjective
J
- (Hong Kong Cantonese, Internet slang) pertaining or related to masturbation
- J圖/J图 [Cantonese] ― zei1 tou4 [Jyutping] ― lewd, sexually-suggestive image
Related terms
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: gōu
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄡ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gou
- Wade–Giles: kou1
- Yale: gōu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gou
- Palladius: гоу (gou)
- Sinological IPA : /koʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zik1
- Yale: jīk
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzik7
- Guangdong Romanization: jig1
- Sinological IPA : /t͡sɪk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Noun
J
Synonyms
Variety | Location | Words edit |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | 鉤兒 |
Luoyang | 鉤, 十一 | |
Zhengzhou | 鉤, 十一 | |
Xi'an | 丁子 | |
Ürümqi | 丁鉤兒 | |
Wuhan | 鉤子, 鉤, 鉤鉤, 孫子 | |
Guiyang | 鉤鉤, 鉤, 夾鉤 | |
Liuzhou | 歐 | |
Xuzhou | 丁鉤兒, 甲鉤兒 | |
Yangzhou | 茄鉤, 傑鉤 | |
Nanjing | 丁鉤 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 積 |
Hong Kong | 積 | |
Taishan | 積 | |
Wuzhou | 積 | |
Yulin | 鉤 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 鉤 |
Lichuan | 鉤子 | |
Pingxiang | 鉤子, 鉤 | |
Hakka | Yudu | 鉤子 |
Huizhou | Jixi | 丁鉤 |
Jin | Taiyuan | 鉤子 |
Min Nan | Xiamen | 丁 |
Shantou | 丁 | |
Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 斜鉤 |
Suzhou | 茄杠 |
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zei1
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien, POJ): chei
- (Teochew, Peng'im): rêi5
- Wu (Wiktionary): 3jjia
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zhèi
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄟˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhèi
- Wade–Giles: chei4
- Yale: jèi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jey
- Palladius: чжэй (čžɛj)
- Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂeɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zei1
- Yale: jēi
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzei1
- Guangdong Romanization: zéi1
- Sinological IPA : /t͡sei̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chei
- Tâi-lô: tsei
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sei⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: rêi5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: jei5
- Sinological IPA : /d͡zei⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: 3jjia
- Sinological IPA : /d̥͡ʑia̱²³/
- (Shanghainese)
Letter
J
- The tenth letter of the Latin alphabet.
Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, common)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: jī
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ji
- Wade–Giles: chi1
- Yale: jī
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ji
- Palladius: цзи (czi)
- Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, official)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: jiē
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jie
- Wade–Giles: chieh1
- Yale: jyē
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jie
- Palladius: цзе (cze)
- Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, common)+
Letter
J
- The tenth letter used in Pinyin.
Usage notes
- 《汉语拼音方案》 defines a standard pronunciation for each letter. However, these pronunciations are rarely used in education; another pronunciation is commonly used instead.
- The pronunciation above are only used while referring to letters in Pinyin. They are not used in other context (such as English).
J - Dutch
Pronunciation
- (letter name): IPA: /jeː/
Letter
J (capital, lowercase j)
- The tenth letter of the Dutch alphabet.
J - Esperanto
Pronunciation
- (letter name): IPA: /jo/
- (phoneme): IPA: /j/
Letter
J (upper case, lower case j)
J - Estonian
Letter
J (upper case, lower case j)
J - Finnish
Letter
J (upper case, lower case j)
J - German
Pronunciation
- IPA: /jɔt/
Letter
J (upper case, lower case j)
- The tenth letter of the German alphabet.
Symbol
J
- (chemistry) The chemical symbol of iodine.
- (card games) A jack, also called Junge.
J - Hungarian
Pronunciation
- (phoneme): IPA: [ˈj]
- (letter name): IPA: [ˈjeː]
Letter
J (upper case, lower case j)
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | J | J-k |
accusative | J-t | J-ket |
dative | J-nek | J-knek |
instrumental | J-vel | J-kkel |
causal-final | J-ért | J-kért |
translative | J-vé | J-kké |
terminative | J-ig | J-kig |
essive-formal | J-ként | J-kként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | J-ben | J-kben |
superessive | J-n | J-ken |
adessive | J-nél | J-knél |
illative | J-be | J-kbe |
sublative | J-re | J-kre |
allative | J-hez | J-khez |
elative | J-ből | J-kből |
delative | J-ről | J-kről |
ablative | J-től | J-ktől |
non-attributive possessive - singular | J-é | J-ké |
non-attributive possessive - plural | J-éi | J-kéi |
Possessive forms of J | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | J-m | J-im |
2nd person sing. | J-d | J-id |
3rd person sing. | J-je | J-i |
1st person plural | J-nk | J-ink |
2nd person plural | J-tek | J-itek |
3rd person plural | J-jük | J-ik |
J - Ido
Pronunciation
- IPA: /ʒ/
Letter
J (lower case j)
J - Indonesian
Pronunciation
- (letter name): IPA: /d͡ʒe/
- (phoneme): IPA: /d͡ʒ/
Letter
J (upper case, lower case j)
J - Italian
Pronunciation
- (phonemic realization) IPA: /j/, /ʒ/, /d͡ʒ/ (varies according to the source language of the borrowed term)
Letter
J f or m (invariable, upper case, lower case j)
- the tenth letter of the Latin alphabet, called i lunga in Italian
Usage notes
- The letter J is not considered part of the contemporary Italian alphabet. It is found in loanwords, including Latinisms, where it is a variant of the letter I.
- Until the early 20th century, however, it was common (though surely not obligatory) to replace I with J when it had the sound /j/ and was both preceded and followed by a vowel; thus cuoiaio was also written cuojajo.
J - Latin
In Latin, the letter J is a modern typographical convention for the consonant form of I. The letter I in ancient times represented either a vowel or a consonant, see I for more information.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA: /i̯/, [i̯]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA: /j/, [j]
Letter
J
- A letter of the Latin alphabet.
J - Latvian
Pronunciation
- IPA: [j]
Letter
J (upper case, lower case j)
J - Malay
Pronunciation
- (Name of letter) IPA: [d͡ʒe]
- (Phoneme, Syllable initial) IPA: [d͡ʒ]
- (Phoneme, Syllable final) IPA: [t͡ʃ]
Letter
J
J - Norwegian
Pronunciation
- IPA: /jɛː/
Letter
J (upper case J, lower case j)
- the tenth letter of the Norwegian alphabet
Usage notes
In old inscriptions and texts may be replaced by i. In neo-runic inscriptions from 17-19th centuries is usually replaced with the rune ᛁ (sometimes with a dot ontop, so it looks like the letter İ)
Pronunciation
- IPA: /jɛː/
Noun
J m (definite singular J'en, uncountable)
- (slang) a joint (marijuna cigarette)
J - Nupe
Pronunciation
- (phoneme): IPA: /d͡ʒ/
Letter
J (upper case, lower case j)
J - Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA: /jɔt/
Letter
J (upper case, lower case j)
J - Portuguese
Pronunciation
- IPA: /ˈʒɔ.tɐ/, [ˈʒɔ.tɐ]
Letter
J (upper case, lower case j)
J - Romani
Pronunciation
- IPA: /j/
Letter
J (upper case, lower case j)
J - Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA: /ʒ/
Letter
J (upper case, lower case j)
J - Saanich
Pronunciation
- IPA: /t͡ʃʼ/
Letter
J
J - Skolt Sami
Pronunciation
- (phoneme) IPA: /ʝ/
Letter
J (lower case j)
J - Slovene
Letter
J (capital, lowercase j)
J - Somali
Pronunciation
- (phoneme): IPA: /tʃ/
- (letter name): IPA: /tʃæ/
Letter
J upper case (lower case j)
Usage notes
J - Spanish
Letter
J (upper case, lower case j)
- the tenth letter of the Spanish alphabet
J - Swedish
Letter
J (upper case, lower case j)
- the tenth letter of the Swedish alphabet
Pronoun
J
J - Tagalog
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: J
- (letter name, Filipino alphabet): IPA: /djej/, [d͡ʒɛɪ̯]
- (letter name, Abecedario): IPA: /ˈhota/, [ˈho.tɐ]
- (phoneme): IPA: /dj/, [d͡ʒ]
- (phoneme, Spanish unadapted loanwords): IPA: /h/, [h]
- (phoneme, Spanish unadapted loanwords, obsolete): IPA: /s/, [s]
Letter
J (upper case, lower case j, Baybayin spelling ᜇ᜔ᜌᜒᜌ᜔)
- The tenth letter of the Tagalog alphabet (Filipino alphabet), called dyey and written in the Latin script.
Usage notes
- This letter is mostly used only in slang, proper nouns, or unadapted loanwords.
- Some purists of Tagalog replace J in words with DY.
Letter
J (upper case, lower case j, Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜆ)
- (historical) The eleventh letter of the Tagalog alphabet (Abecedario), called jota and written in the Latin script.
Usage notes
- Some Spanish words originally with Spanish J tend to be replaced with H in Tagalog.
J - Turkish
Pronunciation
- (phoneme): IPA: /ʒ/
- (letter name): IPA: /ʒeː/
Letter
J (upper case, lower case j)
J - Uzbek
Pronunciation
- (phoneme) IPA: /d͡ʒ/
Letter
J (lower case j)
J - Welsh
Pronunciation
- IPA: /dʒeː/
Letter
J (upper case, lower case j)
Mutation
- J cannot be mutated in Welsh.
J - Yoruba
Pronunciation
- (phoneme): IPA: /d͡ʒ/
- (letter name): IPA: /d͡ʒí/
Letter
J (upper case, lower case j)
J - Zulu
Letter
J (upper case, lower case j)