G

See also: Variations of "g" and

G - Translingual

Letter

G (lower case g)

  1. The seventh letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet.

Symbol

G

  1. (metrology) giga-.
  2. gauss.
  3. (biochemistry) glycine, a natural amino acid.
  4. (biochemistry) Any of the nucleotides guanodine, nucleoside guanosine, or nucleobase guanine, which are components of DNA.
  5. (physics) The gravitational constant in the formula F = Gm1m2/r2; sometimes called "big G" to distinguish from g for the acceleration of gravity.
  6. (linguistics) A wildcard for a glide or semivowel
  7. (clothing) Bra cup size.
  • Letter styles
  • Uppercase and lowercase versions of G, in normal and italic type
  • Uppercase and lowercase G in Fraktur

G - English

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /dʒiː/

Letter

G (upper case, lower case g, plural Gs or G's)

  1. The seventh letter of the English alphabet, called gee and written in the Latin script.

Number

G (upper case, lower case g)

  1. The ordinal number seventh, derived from this letter of the English alphabet, called gee and written in the Latin script.

Noun

G (countable and uncountable, plural Gs)

  1. (sports, baseball) Games (the statistic reporting the number of games that a player has participated in).
  2. (US, politics) Green.
  3. (US, of a movie) General (suitable for a general audience).
  4. (sports) Goals (a sports statistic).
  5. Ground floor (of a building).
  6. A galaxy.
  7. gravity
  8. (chiefly US) Abbreviation of grand (thousand (dollars, pounds etc.)).
  9. (grammar) Abbreviation of genitive case.
  10. (UK, education) The academic grade that comes next below F.
  11. (slang) Abbreviation of gangster; often used to address one's friend.
    • Synonyms: see friend
  12. (economics) Abbreviation for Government Spending.
  13. Alternative letter-case form of g (unit of gravitational acceleration).
  14. (drug slang) Short for gamma-hydroxybutyrate.
  15. (obsolete, chemistry) glucinum.

Alternative forms

Derived terms

G - Afar

Letter

G

  1. The fourteenth letter in the Afar alphabet.

G - Afrikaans

Pronunciation

  • (letter name): IPA: /χɪə/

Letter

G (upper case, lower case g)

  1. The seventh letter of the Afrikaans alphabet, written in the Latin script.

Noun

G (plural G's, diminutive G'tjie)

  1. G

G - Angami

Letter

G

  1. The fifteenth letter of the Angami alphabet, written in the Latin script.

G - Azerbaijani

Letter

G upper case (lower case g)

  1. The ninth letter of the Azerbaijani alphabet, written in the Latin script.

G - Basque

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /ɡe/, [ɡe̞]

Letter

G (upper case, lower case g)

  1. The seventh letter of the Basque alphabet, called ge and written in the Latin script.

G - Central Franconian

Pronunciation

  • /ɡ/, /ɣ/, /j/, (coda respectively) [k], [x], [ɕ]

Letter

G

  1. A letter in the German-based alphabet of Central Franconian.
  2. A letter in the Dutch-based alphabet of Central Franconian.

Usage notes

  • In the spelling of the Colognian Academy (Akademie för uns kölsche Sproch), any West Germanic or otherwise underlying *g is spelt g regardless of the pronunciation, except that ck is used for [k] in the syllable coda.
  • In the popular German-based spelling, the sounds [ɣ] and [ɡ] are spelt g. The other sounds are represented by j [j] and ch [ɕ], [x] (except sometimes in unstressed ig for [iɕ]). In the coda, ck or rarely gg may be used for [k].
  • In the Dutch-based spelling, [j] is j, [ɡ] is gk, coda [k] is k. The other sounds are spelt g.
  • In the German-based spelling, g [ɡ] is always doubled after short vowels. However, g for any other sound is never doubled according the Colognian Academy. In the popular system, g for [ɣ] may be doubled after short vowels or not.
  • In the Dutch-based spelling, g is regularly doubled after short vowels if the syllable were otherwise open.

G - Chinese

Alternative forms

  • (Hong Kong Cantonese) (gik1), GB

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    • (Pinyin): (ji4)
    • (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˋ
  • Cantonese (Jyutping): gik1

Noun

G

  1. (computing, informal) gigabyte
  • M (megabyte)

Pronunciation 1

  • Mandarin
    • (Pinyin): (ji4)
    • (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˋ
  • Cantonese (Jyutping): zyu1, zi1
  • Wu (Wiktionary): 3jji

Letter

G

  1. The seventh letter of the Latin alphabet.

Pronunciation 2

Letter

G

  1. The seventh letter used in Pinyin.

Usage notes

  • 《汉语拼音方案》 defines a standard pronunciation for each letter. However, these pronunciations are rarely used in education; another pronunciation is commonly used instead.
  • The pronunciation above are only used while referring to letters in Pinyin. They are not used in other context (such as English).

G - Dutch

Pronunciation

  • (letter name): IPA: /xeː/

Letter

G (capital, lowercase g)

  1. The seventh letter of the Dutch alphabet.

G - Esperanto

Pronunciation

  • (letter name): IPA: /ɡo/
  • (phoneme): IPA: /ɡ/

Letter

G (upper case, lower case g)

  1. The eighth letter of the Esperanto alphabet, called go and written in the Latin script.

G - Estonian

Letter

G (upper case, lower case g)

  1. The seventh letter of the Estonian alphabet, called gee and written in the Latin script.

G - Finnish

Letter

G (upper case, lower case g)

  1. The seventh letter of the Finnish alphabet, called gee and written in the Latin script.

Usage notes

  • Used only in loanwords except for ng [ŋː].

G - German

Pronunciation

  • (letter name) IPA: /ɡeː/
  • (phoneme) IPA: /ɡ/, (coda) /k/, /ç/, /x/
    • In Standard German proper, ‹g› in the syllable coda is pronounced [k] except for the unstressed syllable ig, which becomes [ɪç]. In southern Germany, Austria, Switzerland, and South Tyrol, [ɪk] is often heard in the latter case, too. In northern and central Germany, conversely, coda ‹g› is traditionally always pronounced like ‹ch›, thus as fricative [ç], [x~χ]. Many speakers have now adapted to the standard or mix both ways, e.g. restricting the fricative (outside of ig) to some of the commonest words. Those who still use it generally, may nevertheless switch to [k] in enunciation or when reading out.
    • Fricative realisations [j~ʝ~ʒ] and [x~ɣ~ʁ] also occur syllable-initially in various regions, but these are now clearly marked as dialectal.

Letter

G (upper case, lower case g)

  1. The seventh letter of the German alphabet.

G - Hungarian

Pronunciation

  • (phoneme): IPA: [ˈɡ]
  • (letter name): IPA: [ˈɡeː]

Letter

G (upper case, lower case g)

  1. The twelfth letter of the Hungarian alphabet, called and written in the Latin script.

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony)
Possessive forms of G

Derived terms

G - Ido

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /ɡ/

Letter

G (lower case g)

  1. The seventh letter of the Ido alphabet, written in the Latin script.

G - Indonesian

Pronunciation

  • (letter name): IPA: /ɡe/
  • (phoneme): IPA: /ɡ/

Letter

G (upper case, lower case g)

  1. The seventh letter of the Indonesian alphabet, written in the Latin script.

G - Italian

Pronunciation

  • (phonemic realization) IPA: /ɡ/
  • (phonemic realization before e or i) IPA: /d͡ʒ/

Letter

G f or m (invariable, upper case, lower case g)

  1. The seventh letter of the Italian alphabet, called gi and written in the Latin script.

G - Japanese

Noun

G(ジー) () 

  1. G, gravity

Noun

G(ジー) () 

  1. (slang, euphemistic) cockroach

G - Latvian

Pronunciation

  • IPA: [ɡ]

Letter

G (upper case, lower case g)

  1. The tenth letter of the Latvian alphabet, called and written in the Latin script.

G - Malay

Pronunciation

  • (Name of letter) IPA: [d͡ʒi]
  • (Phoneme, Syllable initial) IPA: [ɡ]
  • (Phoneme, Syllable final) IPA: [k̚]

Letter

G

  1. The seventh letter of the Malay alphabet, written in the Latin script.

G - Norwegian Bokmål

Noun

G

  1. (pensions) Initialism of grunnbeløp.

G - Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

G

  1. (pensions) Initialism of grunnbeløp.

G - Nupe

Pronunciation

  • (phoneme): IPA: /ɡ/

Letter

G (upper case, lower case g)

  1. The eighth letter of the Nupe alphabet, written in the Latin script.

G - Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /ɡjɛ/

Letter

G (upper case, lower case g)

  1. The tenth letter of the Polish alphabet, called gie and written in the Latin script.

G - Portuguese

Letter

G (upper case, lower case g)

  1. The seventh letter of the Portuguese alphabet, written in the Latin script.

G - Romani

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /ɡ/

Letter

G (upper case, lower case g)

  1. (International Standard) The ninth letter of the Romani alphabet, written in the Latin script.
  2. (Pan-Vlax) The tenth letter of the Romani alphabet, written in the Latin script.

G - Romanian

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /ɡ/, /dʒ/

Letter

G (upper case, lower case g)

  1. The ninth letter of the Romanian alphabet, called ge, ghe, or and written in the Latin script.

Usage notes

When followed by an i or e, this letter represents the phoneme /dʒ/, as in plângi (/plɨndʒʲ/) and înger (/ɨn.dʒer/). When followed by hi or he (ghi and ghe) and in all other cases, it represents /ɡ/.

G - Skolt Sami

Pronunciation

  • (phoneme) IPA: /ɡ/

Letter

G (lower case g)

  1. The twelfth letter of the Skolt Sami alphabet, written in the Latin script.

G - Slovene

Pronunciation

  • Phoneme

(Standard Slovene, tonal) IPA: /ɡ/, [k], SNPT: /g/, [k] (Standard Slovene, non-tonal) IPA: /ɡ/, [k], SNPT: /g/, [k]

(colloquial): IPA: /ɡ/, [k], [x], SNPT: /g/, [k], [h] (Most Littoral and Rovte dialects, part of Upper Carniolan dialects) IPA: /ɣ/, [x], SNPT: /ɣ/, [h]

Note:different distinctions and accent shifts do not necessarily exclude other and most of them exist in both tonal and non-tonal Slovene.

  • Letter name
(Standard Slovene, tonal) IPA: [ˈɡə̂], [ˈɡêː], [ˈɡěː], SNPT: [gə̏], [gẹ̄] (Standard Slovene, non-tonal) IPA: [ˈɡə], [ˈɡeː], SNPT: [gə̀], [gé],
(Most Littoral and Rovte dialects, part of Upper Carniolan dialects) IPA: [ˈɣə̂], [ˈɣêː], [ˈɣěː], SNPT: [ɣə̏], [ɣẹ̄],

Note:different distinctions and accent shifts do not necessarily exclude other and most of them exist in both tonal and non-tonal Slovene.

Rhymes: -ə, -eː (ə̀, é) (non-tonal) Hyphenation: G Homophone: g (tonal and non-tonal) Homophone: g (non-tonal only)

Alpine Slavic (1000–1200 AD): *gə̀      Carinthian dialect plane: *gə̏      Veneitian–Karst dialect plane: *gə̏      Soča–Idrija dialect plane: *gə̏      Upper Carniolan dialect plane: *gə̏      Lower Carniolan dialect plane: *gə̏      Southern Styrian dialect plane: *gə̏      Northern Styrian dialect plane: *gə̏      Pannonian dialect plane: *gə̏

Letter

G (upper case, lower case g)

  1. The eighth letter of the Slovene alphabet, written in the Latin script.
  2. The eleventh letter of the Resian alphabet, written in the Latin script.
  3. The eighth letter of the Natisone Valley dialect alphabet, written in the Latin script.

Noun

G m inan

  1. The name of the Latin script letter G / g.

Inflection

  • Overall more common
First masculine declension (soft o-stem, inanimate) , fixed accent, -j- infix
nom. sing. G
gen. sing. G-ja
  • More common when with a definite adjective
Third masculine declension (no endings) , fixed accent
nom. sing. G
gen. sing. G
  • Dialectal, in common written language used till 19th century
First masculine declension (hard o-stem, inanimate) , -j- infix
nom. sing. G
gen. sing. G-ja

Derived terms

G - Somali

Pronunciation

  • (phoneme): IPA: /ɡ/
  • (letter name): IPA: /ɡæ/

Letter

G upper case (lower case g)

  1. The thirteenth letter of the Somali alphabet, called ga and written in the Latin script.

Usage notes

  1. The thirteenth letter of the Somali alphabet, which follows Arabic abjad order. It is preceded by C and followed by F.

G - Spanish

Letter

G (upper case, lower case g)

  1. the seventh letter of the Spanish alphabet

Derived terms

G - Tagalog

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: G
  • (letter name, Filipino alphabet): IPA: /dji/, [d͡ʒɪ]
  • (letter name, Abakada alphabet): IPA: /ɡa/, [ɡɐ]
  • (letter name, Abecedario): IPA: /he/, [hɛ]
  • (phoneme): IPA: /ɡ/, [ɡ]
  • (phoneme, intervocalic): IPA: /ɡ/, [ɣ]
  • (phoneme, followed by e or i, English unadapted loanwords): IPA: /dj/, [d͡ʒ]
  • (phoneme, followed by e or i, Spanish unadapted loanwords): IPA: /h/, [h]
  • (phoneme, followed by e or i, Spanish unadapted loanwords, obsolete): IPA: /s/, [s]

Letter

G (upper case, lower case g, Baybayin spelling ᜇ᜔ᜌᜒ)

  1. The seventh letter of the Tagalog alphabet (Filipino alphabet), called dyi and written in the Latin script.

Letter

G (upper case, lower case g, Baybayin spelling )

  1. The sixth letter of the Tagalog alphabet (Abakada alphabet), called ga and written in the Latin script.

Letter

G (upper case, lower case g, Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒ)

  1. (historical) The eighth letter of the Tagalog alphabet (Abecedario), called ge and written in the Latin script.

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: G
  • IPA: /dji/, [d͡ʒɪ]

Noun

G (Baybayin spelling ᜇ᜔ᜌᜒ)

  1. (music) fifth tone from a C major scale

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: G
  • IPA: /dji/, [d͡ʒɪ]

Interjection

G (Baybayin spelling ᜇ᜔ᜌᜒ)

  1. (slang) a signal that the speaker is interested or ready to be part of an activity: game!; ready!
    • Synonyms: geym, huwego
    • Pupunta kami sa Intramuros ngayon. G?
      • We'll be going to Intramuros today. You in?
    • Pupunta kayo sa Intramuros ngayon? G! Sama ako!
      • You'll be going to Intramuros today? Game! I'll join.

Alternative forms

  • g alternate case
  • geym

G - Turkish

Pronunciation

  • (phoneme): IPA: /ɡ/, /ɟ/
  • (letter name): IPA: /ɟeː/

Letter

G (upper case, lower case g)

  1. The eighth letter of the Turkish alphabet, called ge and written in the Latin script.

G - Vietnamese

Pronunciation

Letter

G (upper case, lower case g)

  1. The tenth letter of the Vietnamese alphabet, called gờ or giê and written in the Latin script.

G - Welsh

Pronunciation

  • (standard) IPA: /ɛɡ/
    • (informal) IPA: /ɡə/

Letter

G (upper case, lower case g)

  1. The tenth letter of the Welsh alphabet, called èg and written in the Latin script. It is preceded by Ff and followed by Ng.

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radicalsoftnasalaspirate
Gwynedd Wynedd Ngwynedd unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

G - Yoruba

Pronunciation

  • (phoneme): IPA: /ɡ/
  • (letter name): IPA: /ɡí/

Letter

G (upper case, lower case g)

  1. The seventh letter of the Yoruba alphabet, called and written in the Latin script.

G - Zulu

Letter

G (upper case, lower case g)

  1. The seventh letter of the Zulu alphabet, written in the Latin script.
Meaning and Definition of G
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