Chinese

See also: chinese

Chinese - English

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA: /t͡ʃaɪˈniːz/; (sometimes) IPA: /ˈt͡ʃaɪniːz/
  • (US) IPA: /ˌt͡ʃaɪˈniz/; (sometimes) IPA: /ˈt͡ʃaɪˌniz/

Adjective

Chinese (not generally comparable, comparative more Chinese, superlative most Chinese)

  1. Of, from, or related to China, particularly now the People's Republic of China.
  2. Of, from, or related to the people of China, particularly the Han Chinese and their culture whether in China or overseas.
  3. Of, from, or related to a language native to Han Chinese persons, often used generally of Chinese characters or particularly to refer to Standard Mandarin.
    • There are four Chinese tones... five, if you count the neutral one.
  4. (in phrases, sometimes offensive) As exotic, unusual, backwards, or unorganized as someone or something from China.
  5. (of film and video lighting, offensive, dated) Having barn doors with a horizontal orientation.

Synonyms

  • (of China, its language or people): Sinic, Sino- (prefix)

Derived terms

Translations

Proper noun

Chinese

  1. (uncountable, collective) The citizens of China, particularly citizens of the People's Republic of China.
    • The Chinese have an incredible history.
  2. (uncountable, collective) The Han Chinese, whether in China or overseas.
    • The Chinese are present in all parts of the world.
  3. (uncountable) The Standard Chinese language, written in Chinese characters and spoken and spelled using Standard Mandarin pronunciation.
  4. (uncountable) The branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family including Mandarin, Cantonese, Shanghainese, Minnan, and other closely related language varieties and dialects.
  5. (uncountable) The logographic writing system shared by most Sinitic languages.
    • Hong Kong still uses traditional Chinese.

Synonyms

Derived terms

Translations

Noun

Chinese (countable and uncountable, plural Chinese or Chineses)

  1. (countable) A person from China or of Chinese descent.
  2. (uncountable) Chinese cuisine.
    • Please don't eat the Chinese. I'm saving it for later.
  3. (UK, countable, informal) A meal consisting of Chinese cuisine.
    • We're going out tonight for a Chinese.

Usage notes

As with other nationalities formed with -ese, the countable singular noun in reference to a person (as in "I am a Chinese", "writing about Chinese cuisine as a Chinese") is uncommon and often taken as incorrect. In its place, the adjective is used, by itself (as in "I am Chinese") or with a word like person, man, or woman ("writing about Chinese cuisine as a Chinese person"). However, it is rather frequent in East Asia as a translation for the demonym of the country written 中國人中国人 (Zhōngguórén) (lit. person from China) in Chinese or 中国人 (chūgokujin) in Japanese. The ethnicity is referred to differently by different people, notably 華人华人 (Huárén) or 漢人汉人 (Hànrén)

Synonyms

  • (Chinese person): Han (ethnic Chinese regardless of the residence), Chinaman (properly of a man only, now usually considered an offensive slur); Chinee (archaic, offensive); chink (offensive slur); Sinese, Chinean, Chinian, Chinish, Chinesian (rare, archaic)

Translations

Anagrams

Chinese - Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /ʃiˈneː.sə/
  • Hyphenation: Chi‧ne‧se

Noun

Chinese f (plural Chinesen, masculine Chinees)

  1. woman from China

Adjective

Chinese

  1. Inflected form of Chinees

Anagrams

Chinese - German

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: Chi‧ne‧se

Noun

Chinese m (weak, genitive Chinesen, plural Chinesen)

  1. person from China
  2. (offensive, dated) Chinaman

Declension

singular plural
indef. def. noun def. noun
nominative ein der Chinese die Chinesen
genitive eines des Chinesen der Chinesen
dative einem dem Chinesen den Chinesen
accusative einen den Chinesen die Chinesen

Derived terms

Meaning and Definition of Chinese
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