B

See also: b and Variations of "b"

B - Translingual

Letter

B (lower case b)

  1. The second letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet.

Usage notes

The letter B (usually its lower case form b) is used in several romanization systems of non-Latin scripts to represent the bilabial plosive or stop, usually voiced (/b/).


Symbol

B

  1. A blood type that has a specific antigen that aggravates the immune response in people with type A antigen in their blood. They can receive blood from type B or type O, but cannot receive blood from AB or A.
  2. (chemistry) The chemical element boron.
  3. Eleven, especially used in the base more than ten, such as duodecimal, hexadecimal, vigesimal and so on.
    • The equivalent numbers of decimal 1611 are duodecimal B23, hexadecimal 64B, vigesimal 40B and so on.
  4. (biochemistry) As an IUPAC code for amino acids, aspartic acid or asparagine.
  5. (physics) A magnetic flux density.
  6. (linguistics) A wildcard for a labial consonant
  7. (finance) Long-term bond credit rating by S&P Global Ratings and Fitch Ratings, indicating that a bond is highly speculative with high risk of default.
  8. (clothing) Bra cup size.

  • Letter styles
  • Uppercase and lowercase versions of B, in normal and italic type
  • Uppercase and lowercase B in Fraktur
  • B in uncial script

B - English

Pronunciation

  • (phoneme) IPA: /b/
  • (letter name) IPA: /biː/

Letter

B (upper case, lower case b, plural Bs or B's)

  1. The second letter of the English alphabet, called bee and written in the Latin script.

Usage notes

In Modern English, the letter B is sometimes silent, e.g. in climb, and debt.

Apostrophes are sometimes used to form plurals of single upper case letters, especially at the start of a sentence:

  • A’s are difficult to achieve in this class.

Usually, though, the apostrophe is avoided when there is no risk of confusion:

  • She gets straight As in school.

Number

B (upper case, lower case b)

  1. The ordinal number second, derived from this letter of the English alphabet, called bee and written in the Latin script.

Noun

B

  1. (cricket) the number of balls faced by a batsman
  2. The quantity one billion (1,000,000,000), usually used to signify a sum of money
    • $2.8 B — “two point eight billion dollars” (i.e., $2,800,000,000)
  3. (Britain) The grade of pencil that makes darker marks than grade HB but lighter marks than grade 2B; a pencil with soft lead.
  4. (chess) Bishop
  5. (music) Bass.
  6. (immunology) a B cell.

Suffix

B

  1. (stenoscript) a suffix -(V)ble (-ible, -able.)

Derived terms


Noun

B (plural Bs)

  1. A personality type of someone who is relaxed and easygoing and able to engage in leisure activities without worrying about work.
  2. An academic grade, better than a C and worse than an A
  3. Signifies a second-tier or second class of a given commodity, group, or category, as in B-movie, B-list, etc.
    • The television studio revived some of its B characters for the spinoff.
  4. Alternate or secondary part, as the back side of a phonograph record. Contrasted with A, which is the primary part.
  5. (music) The seventh note in the C major scale.

Usage notes

Apostrophes are sometimes used to form plurals of single upper case letters, especially at the start of a sentence:

  • A’s are difficult to achieve in this class.

Usually, though, the apostrophe is avoided when there is no risk of confusion:

  • She gets straight As in school.

Translations

Symbol

B

  1. (computing) byte

Derived terms

Translations

Proper noun

B

  1. (computer languages) A programming language from which C is derived.

B - Afar

Letter

B

  1. The second letter in the Afar alphabet.

B - Afrikaans

Pronunciation

  • (letter name): IPA: /bɪə/

Letter

B (upper case, lower case b)

  1. The second letter of the Afrikaans alphabet, written in the Latin script.

Noun

B (plural B's, diminutive B'tjie)

  1. B

B - Azerbaijani

Letter

B upper case (lower case b)

  1. The second letter of the Azerbaijani alphabet, written in the Latin script.

B - Basque

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /be/, [be̞]

Letter

B (upper case, lower case b)

  1. The second letter of the Basque alphabet, called be and written in the Latin script.

B - Blagar

Letter

B

  1. The second letter of the Blagar alphabet, written in the Latin script.

B - Catalan

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /be/

Letter

B (upper case, lower case b)

  1. The second letter of the Catalan alphabet, written in the Latin script.

B - Central Franconian

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /b/, (coda) [p]

Letter

B

  1. A letter in the German-based alphabet of Central Franconian.
  2. A letter in the Dutch-based alphabet of Central Franconian.

Usage notes

  • In the German-based spelling, b is doubled after short vowels except in certain function words and when the letter is followed by another consonant within the word stem. In the syllable coda, the choice between b and p may be based on internal analogy, but more often follows the German cognate.
  • In the Dutch-based spelling, b is doubled after short vowels if the syllable were otherwise open. In the syllable coda, internal analogy prevails.

B - Chinese

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    • (Pinyin): (bi1)
    • (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧ

Noun

B

  1. (Mandarin, chiefly Internet slang) Alternative form of ().

Pronunciation

  • Cantonese (Jyutping): bi1

Noun

B

  1. (Cantonese) baby (Classifier: c)

Synonyms

Variety Location Words
edit
Classical Chinese
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 嬰兒, 嬰孩
Mandarin Beijing 嬰孩兒
Taiwan 嬰兒, 寶寶
Luoyang 娃娃
Wanrong 胎娃
Wuhan 毛頭伢, 毛頭, 毛毛伢, 毛毛, 伢伢
Chengdu 奶娃兒, 奶娃子, 奶娃娃
Guiyang 嫩娃娃
Kunming 小每每, 小咕奶兒
Xuzhou 小毛娃兒
Nanjing 小毛娃, 毛娃, 小寶寶
Singapore 嬰兒
Cantonese Guangzhou 蘇蝦仔, 蘇蝦, 𤘅孲仔, BB仔, BB, 阿蝦, 臊妹, 嫩蚊仔
Hong Kong BB仔, BB, B, 蘇蝦仔, 蘇蝦, 𤘅孲仔, 蝦仔
Macau BB仔
Guangzhou (Conghua) 蘇蝦仔
Taishan 毛蝦
Dongguan 蘇蝦仔, BB, BB仔
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 蘇蝦仔, 𤘅孲仔, BB仔, BB
Singapore (Guangfu) 蘇蝦
Gan Nanchang 毛伢子
Lichuan 毛伢崽
Pingxiang 毛毛仔
Hakka Meixian 孲𤘅仔
Xingning 孲𤘅哩
Huidong (Daling) 孲𤘅仔
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 孲𤘅子
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 嫩仔
Changting 孲𤘅子, 赤蝦子
Wuping 孲𤘅子, 赤蝦子
Wuping (Pingyu) 蝦毛子
Liancheng 孲𤘅子
Yudu 伢人子, 毛伢子
Ruijin 孲𤘅子, 赤蝦子
Shicheng 赤伢
Shangyou (Shexi) 伢毛子
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 孲𤘅仔
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 孲𤘅仔
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 孲𤘅, 孲𤘅仔
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 孲𤘅
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 孲𤘅仔, 孲𤘅
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 阿佅, 嬰仔
Huizhou Jixi 細妹
Jin Taiyuan 小娃娃
Xinzhou 小娃子
Min Bei Jian'ou 𤘅仔
Min Dong Fuzhou 兒囝囝
Min Nan Xiamen 嬰仔
Quanzhou 嬰仔
Jinjiang 幼囝
Yongchun 嬰囝
Zhangzhou 嬰仔, 嬰哥, 紅嬰仔, 紅嬰
Taipei 嬰仔
New Taipei (Sanxia) 紅嬰
Kaohsiung 紅嬰仔
Yilan 紅嬰仔
Changhua (Lukang) 紅嬰仔
Taichung 紅嬰仔
Tainan 紅嬰仔
Hsinchu 紅嬰仔
Kinmen 嬰仔
Singapore (Hokkien) 嬰仔, 尾咪, 細囝
Manila (Hokkien) 嬰仔
Guilin (Biyange) 毛毛崽
Shantou 孥囝
Singapore (Teochew) anak
Leizhou
Haikou , intimate
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 娃娃
Wu Shanghai 小毛頭, 小小囡, 毛毛頭
Shanghai (Chongming) 小小囡
Suzhou 小毛頭, 毛毛頭, 血泡泡
Danyang 小毛毛, 毛毛
Hangzhou 小毛頭兒, 小毛頭, 毛頭兒, 毛毛頭
Ningbo 奶花, 小毛頭, 毛頭奶花, 孲𤘅, 抱手
Wenzhou 娒兒, 娒娒兒
Jinhua 王男
Xiang Changsha 毛毛, 毛毛它, 毛它
Loudi 毛毛唧, 毛毛

Compounds

  • 低B (dai1 bi1)
  • 湊B凑B
  • 陀B
  • 養B养B

Pronunciation 1

  • Mandarin
    • (Pinyin): (bi4)
    • (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧˋ
  • Cantonese (Jyutping): bi1, boi1
  • Min Nan
    • (Hokkien, POJ): pi
    • (Teochew, Peng'im): bhi5
  • Wu (Wiktionary): 1pi

Letter

B

  1. The second letter of the Latin alphabet.

Pronunciation 2

Letter

B

  1. The second letter used in Pinyin.

Usage notes

  • 《汉语拼音方案》 defines a standard pronunciation for each letter. However, these pronunciations are rarely used in education; another pronunciation is commonly used instead.
  • The pronunciation above are only used while referring to letters in Pinyin. They are not used in other context (such as English).

B - Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /beː/

Letter

B

  1. B (the 2nd letter in the Czech alphabet)

Noun

B

  1. (music) B flat

B - Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /beː/

Letter

B (upper case, lower case b)

  1. The second letter of the Dutch alphabet, written in the Latin script.

B - Esperanto

Pronunciation

  • (letter name): IPA: /bo/
  • (phoneme): IPA: /b/
  • Homophone (letter name): bo-

Letter

B (upper case, lower case b)

  1. The second letter of the Esperanto alphabet, called bo and written in the Latin script.

B - Estonian

Pronunciation

  • (letter name, bee): IPA: /ˈb̥eː/, [ˈb̥eː]
  • (phoneme): IPA: /ˈb̥/, [ˈb̥]

Letter

B (upper case, lower case b)

  1. The second letter of the Estonian alphabet, called bee and written in the Latin script.

B - Finnish

Letter

B (upper case, lower case b)

  1. The second letter of the Finnish alphabet, called bee and written in the Latin script.

Usage notes

  • Used only in loanwords.

Noun

B

  1. Abbreviation of lubenter approbatur.

B - Galician

Letter

B (upper case, lower case b)

  1. The second letter of the Galician alphabet, written in the Latin script.

B - German

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /beː/

Letter

B (upper case, lower case b)

  1. The second letter of the German alphabet, called be and written in the Latin script.

Noun

B n (strong, genitive B, no plural)

  1. (music) B-flat

Declension

singular
indef. def. noun
nominative ein das B
genitive eines des B
dative einem dem B
accusative ein das B

B - Hungarian

Alternative forms

  • b (in music)

Pronunciation

  • (phoneme): IPA: [ˈb]
  • (letter name): IPA: [ˈbeː]

Letter

B (upper case, lower case b)

  1. The third letter of the Hungarian alphabet, called and written in the Latin script.
  2. (music) Alternative form of b (B-flat, B♭, the 11th note of the C chromatic scale)

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony)
Possessive forms of B

Derived terms

  • B-dúr
  • b-moll

B - Ido

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /b/

Letter

B (lower case b)

  1. The second letter of the Ido alphabet, written in the Latin script.

B - Indonesian

Pronunciation

  • (letter name): IPA: /be/
  • (phoneme): IPA: /b/

Letter

B (upper case, lower case b)

  1. The second letter of the Indonesian alphabet, written in the Latin script.

B - Italian

Pronunciation

  • (phonemic realization) IPA: /b/

Letter

B f or m (invariable, upper case, lower case b)

  1. The second letter of the Italian alphabet, called bi and written in the Latin script.

B - Kalo Finnish Romani

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /b/

Letter

B (upper case, lower case b)

  1. The second letter of the Kalo Finnish Romani alphabet, written in the Latin script.

B - Latvian

Pronunciation

  • IPA: [b]

Letter

B (upper case, lower case b)

  1. The third letter of the Latvian alphabet, called and written in the Latin script.

B - Malay

Pronunciation

  • (Name of letter) IPA: [bi]
  • (Phoneme, Syllable initial) IPA: [b]
  • (Phoneme, Syllable final) IPA: [p̚]

Letter

B

  1. The second letter of the Malay alphabet, written in the Latin script.

B - Maltese

Letter

B (upper case, lower case b)

  1. The second letter of the Maltese alphabet, written in the Latin script.

B - Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • (letter name): IPA: /beː/
  • (phoneme): IPA: /b/
  • Hyphenation: B
  • Homophones: b, be

Letter

B (lower case b)

  1. The second letter of the Norwegian Bokmål alphabet, written in the Latin script.

Noun

B m (definite singular B-en, indefinite plural B-er, definite plural B-ene)

  1. the letter B, the second letter of the Norwegian alphabet
  2. Denoting the second, or number two, on a scale, order or degree.
    • B-post, B-lag, blodtype B, energiklasse BB-post, B-team, blood type B, energy class B
    • øl i klasse Bbeer with 0.7–2.75 volume percent alcohol
    • førerkort klasse Bdriving license class B
    • plan Bplan B
  3. the second highest grade in a school or university using the A-F scale
    • få B til eksamen
      • receive an B on an exam
  4. (music) the tone h lowered by half a step
    • B-dur og B-moll
    • stemt i Btuned so that a C on the instrument sounds like B in the normal scale
  5. (music) a B-flat (sign indicating that the following note is to be lowered by half a step)
  6. Abbreviation of bass (bass).
  7. (physics) symbol for bel (“bel”)
  8. (chemistry) symbol for bor (“boron”)

Anagrams

B - Nupe

Pronunciation

  • (phoneme): IPA: /b/

Letter

B (upper case, lower case b)

  1. The second letter of the Nupe alphabet, written in the Latin script.

B - Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /bɛ/

Letter

B (upper case, lower case b)

  1. The third letter of the Polish alphabet, called be and written in the Latin script.

B - Portuguese

Letter

B (upper case, lower case b)

  1. The second letter of the Portuguese alphabet, written in the Latin script.

B - Romani

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /b/

Letter

B (upper case, lower case b)

  1. The second letter of the Romani alphabet, written in the Latin script.

B - Romanian

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /b/

Letter

B (upper case, lower case b)

  1. The fourth letter of the Romanian alphabet, called be or and written in the Latin script.

Proper noun

B

  1. Abbreviation of București, the capital city of Romania.

B - Saanich

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /pʼ/

Letter

B

  1. The fourth letter of the Saanich alphabet, written in the Latin script.

B - Skolt Sami

Pronunciation

  • (phoneme) IPA: /b/

Letter

B (lower case b)

  1. The third letter of the Skolt Sami alphabet, written in the Latin script.

B - Slovene

Pronunciation

  • (phoneme): IPA: /b/, [p], [b̪]
  • (letter name): IPA: /bə́/, /bèː/, /béː/

Letter

B (upper case, lower case b)

  1. The second letter of the Slovene alphabet, written in the Latin script.
  2. The third letter of the Resian alphabet, written in the Latin script.
  3. The second letter of the Natisone Valley dialect alphabet, written in the Latin script.

Symbol

B

  1. (SNPT, not allowed to be in lower case) Phonetic transcription of sound [].

Noun

B m inan

  1. The name of the Latin script letter B / b.

Inflection

  • Overall more common
Masculine inan., soft o-stem
nom. sing. B
gen. sing. B-ja
  • More common when with a definite adjective
Masculine inan., no endings
nom. sing. B
gen. sing. B

Derived terms

  • od A do B

B - Somali

Pronunciation

  • (phoneme): IPA: /b/
  • (letter name): IPA: /ba/

Letter

B upper case (lower case b)

  1. The second letter of the Somali alphabet, called ba and written in the Latin script.

Usage notes

The second letter of the Somali alphabet, which follows the Arabic abjad order. It is preceded by ' and followed by T.

B - Spanish

Letter

B (upper case, lower case b)

  1. The second letter of the Spanish alphabet, called be and written in the Latin script.

Derived terms

B - Swedish

Letter

B (upper case, lower case b)

  1. the second letter of the Swedish alphabet

Symbol

B

  1. (SAB) general and miscellaneous
  2. (zoning) Area reserved for bostäder (residential etc.).

Adjective

B

  1. indication of being of lesser rank, less successful
    • Antonym: A
  2. (colloquial) low-quality, shoddy, bad
    • Dialogen i filmen är rätt B
      • The dialogue in the movie is pretty janky

Derived terms

  • B-aktie (“class B share”)
  • B-lag (“second raters”)

Noun

B

  1. an academic grade, better than a C and worse than an A
    • Coordinate terms: A, B, C, D, E

B - Tagalog

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: B
  • (letter name, Filipino alphabet): IPA: /bi/, [bɪ]
  • (letter name, Abecedario): IPA: /be/, [bɛ]
  • (letter name, Abakada alphabet): IPA: /ˈba/, [ˈbɐ]
  • (phoneme): IPA: /b/, [b]

Letter

B (upper case, lower case b, Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒ)

  1. The second letter of the Tagalog alphabet (Filipino alphabet), called bi and written in the Latin script.
  2. (historical) The second letter of the Tagalog alphabet (Abecedario), called be and written in the Latin script.

Letter

B (upper case, lower case b, Baybayin spelling )

  1. The second letter of the Tagalog alphabet (Abakada alphabet), called ba and written in the Latin script.

B - Turkish

Letter

B (upper case, lower case b)

  1. The second letter of the Turkish alphabet, called be and written in the Latin script.

B - Vietnamese

Pronunciation

  • (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɓe˧˧], [ʔɓe˧˧ ʔɓɔ˨˩], [ʔɓəː˨˩]
  • (Huế) IPA: [ʔɓej˧˧], [ʔɓej˧˧ ʔɓɔ˦˩], [ʔɓəː˦˩]
  • (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA: [ʔɓej˧˧], [ʔɓej˧˧ ʔɓɔ˨˩], [ʔɓəː˨˩]
  • Phonetic: bê, bê bò, bờ

Letter

B (lower case b)

  1. The fourth letter of the Vietnamese alphabet, called , bê bò, or bờ and written in the Latin script.

B - Welsh

Pronunciation

  • (standard) IPA: /biː/
    • (informal) IPA: /bə/

Letter

B (upper case, lower case b)

  1. The second letter of the Welsh alphabet, called bi and written in the Latin script. It is preceded by A and followed by C.

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radicalsoftnasalaspirate
Bangor Fangor Mangor unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

B - Yoruba

Pronunciation

  • (phoneme): IPA: /b/
  • (letter name): IPA: /bí/

Letter

B (upper case, lower case b)

  1. The second letter of the Yoruba alphabet, called and written in the Latin script.

B - Zulu

Letter

B (upper case, lower case b)

  1. The second letter of the Zulu alphabet, written in the Latin script.
Meaning and Definition of B
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