B
B - Translingual
Letter
B (lower case b)
- The second letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet.
Usage notes
The letter B (usually its lower case form b) is used in several romanization systems of non-Latin scripts to represent the bilabial plosive or stop, usually voiced (/b/).
Symbol
B
- A blood type that has a specific antigen that aggravates the immune response in people with type A antigen in their blood. They can receive blood from type B or type O, but cannot receive blood from AB or A.
- (chemistry) The chemical element boron.
- Eleven, especially used in the base more than ten, such as duodecimal, hexadecimal, vigesimal and so on.
- The equivalent numbers of decimal 1611 are duodecimal B23, hexadecimal 64B, vigesimal 40B and so on.
- (biochemistry) As an IUPAC code for amino acids, aspartic acid or asparagine.
- (physics) A magnetic flux density.
- (linguistics) A wildcard for a labial consonant
- (finance) Long-term bond credit rating by S&P Global Ratings and Fitch Ratings, indicating that a bond is highly speculative with high risk of default.
- (clothing) Bra cup size.
Gallery
B - English
Pronunciation
- (phoneme) IPA: /b/
- (letter name) IPA: /biː/
Letter
B (upper case, lower case b, plural Bs or B's)
Usage notes
In Modern English, the letter B is sometimes silent, e.g. in climb, and debt.
Apostrophes are sometimes used to form plurals of single upper case letters, especially at the start of a sentence:
- A’s are difficult to achieve in this class.
Usually, though, the apostrophe is avoided when there is no risk of confusion:
- She gets straight As in school.
Number
B (upper case, lower case b)
Noun
B
- (cricket) the number of balls faced by a batsman
- The quantity one billion (1,000,000,000), usually used to signify a sum of money
- $2.8 B — “two point eight billion dollars” (i.e., $2,800,000,000)
- (Britain) The grade of pencil that makes darker marks than grade HB but lighter marks than grade 2B; a pencil with soft lead.
- (chess) Bishop
- (music) Bass.
- (immunology) a B cell.
Suffix
B
Derived terms
Noun
B (plural Bs)
- A personality type of someone who is relaxed and easygoing and able to engage in leisure activities without worrying about work.
- An academic grade, better than a C and worse than an A
- Signifies a second-tier or second class of a given commodity, group, or category, as in B-movie, B-list, etc.
- The television studio revived some of its B characters for the spinoff.
- Alternate or secondary part, as the back side of a phonograph record. Contrasted with A, which is the primary part.
- (music) The seventh note in the C major scale.
Usage notes
Apostrophes are sometimes used to form plurals of single upper case letters, especially at the start of a sentence:
- A’s are difficult to achieve in this class.
Usually, though, the apostrophe is avoided when there is no risk of confusion:
- She gets straight As in school.
Translations
Symbol
B
Derived terms
Translations
Proper noun
B
- (computer languages) A programming language from which C is derived.
B - Afar
Letter
B
- The second letter in the Afar alphabet.
B - Afrikaans
Pronunciation
- (letter name): IPA: /bɪə/
Letter
B (upper case, lower case b)
Noun
B - Azerbaijani
Letter
B upper case (lower case b)
B - Basque
Pronunciation
- IPA: /be/, [be̞]
Letter
B (upper case, lower case b)
B - Blagar
Letter
B
B - Catalan
Pronunciation
- IPA: /be/
Letter
B (upper case, lower case b)
B - Central Franconian
Pronunciation
- IPA: /b/, (coda) [p]
Letter
B
- A letter in the German-based alphabet of Central Franconian.
- A letter in the Dutch-based alphabet of Central Franconian.
Usage notes
- In the German-based spelling, b is doubled after short vowels except in certain function words and when the letter is followed by another consonant within the word stem. In the syllable coda, the choice between b and p may be based on internal analogy, but more often follows the German cognate.
- In the Dutch-based spelling, b is doubled after short vowels if the syllable were otherwise open. In the syllable coda, internal analogy prevails.
B - Chinese
Pronunciation
Noun
B
Pronunciation
- Cantonese (Jyutping): bi1
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: bi1
- Yale: bī
- Cantonese Pinyin: bi1
- Guangdong Romanization: bi1
- Sinological IPA : /piː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Noun
B
Synonyms
Variety | Location | Words edit |
---|---|---|
Classical Chinese | 嬰 | |
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 嬰兒, 嬰孩 | |
Mandarin | Beijing | 嬰孩兒 |
Taiwan | 嬰兒, 寶寶 | |
Luoyang | 娃娃 | |
Wanrong | 胎娃 | |
Wuhan | 毛頭伢, 毛頭, 毛毛伢, 毛毛, 伢伢 | |
Chengdu | 奶娃兒, 奶娃子, 奶娃娃 | |
Guiyang | 嫩娃娃 | |
Kunming | 小每每, 小咕奶兒 | |
Xuzhou | 小毛娃兒 | |
Nanjing | 小毛娃, 毛娃, 小寶寶 | |
Singapore | 嬰兒 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 蘇蝦仔, 蘇蝦, 𤘅孲仔, BB仔, BB, 阿蝦, 臊妹, 嫩蚊仔 |
Hong Kong | BB仔, BB, B, 蘇蝦仔, 蘇蝦, 𤘅孲仔, 蝦仔 | |
Macau | BB仔 | |
Guangzhou (Conghua) | 蘇蝦仔 | |
Taishan | 毛蝦 | |
Dongguan | 蘇蝦仔, BB, BB仔 | |
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 蘇蝦仔, 𤘅孲仔, BB仔, BB | |
Singapore (Guangfu) | 蘇蝦 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 毛伢子 |
Lichuan | 毛伢崽 | |
Pingxiang | 毛毛仔 | |
Hakka | Meixian | 孲𤘅仔 |
Xingning | 孲𤘅哩 | |
Huidong (Daling) | 孲𤘅仔 | |
Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 孲𤘅子 | |
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 嫩仔 | |
Changting | 孲𤘅子, 赤蝦子 | |
Wuping | 孲𤘅子, 赤蝦子 | |
Wuping (Pingyu) | 蝦毛子 | |
Liancheng | 孲𤘅子 | |
Yudu | 伢人子, 毛伢子 | |
Ruijin | 孲𤘅子, 赤蝦子 | |
Shicheng | 赤伢 | |
Shangyou (Shexi) | 伢毛子 | |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 孲𤘅仔 | |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 孲𤘅仔 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 孲𤘅, 孲𤘅仔 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 孲𤘅 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 孲𤘅仔, 孲𤘅 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 阿佅, 嬰仔 | |
Huizhou | Jixi | 細妹 |
Jin | Taiyuan | 小娃娃 |
Xinzhou | 小娃子 | |
Min Bei | Jian'ou | 𤘅仔 |
Min Dong | Fuzhou | 兒囝囝 |
Min Nan | Xiamen | 嬰仔 |
Quanzhou | 嬰仔 | |
Jinjiang | 幼囝 | |
Yongchun | 嬰囝 | |
Zhangzhou | 嬰仔, 嬰哥, 紅嬰仔, 紅嬰 | |
Taipei | 嬰仔 | |
New Taipei (Sanxia) | 紅嬰 | |
Kaohsiung | 紅嬰仔 | |
Yilan | 紅嬰仔 | |
Changhua (Lukang) | 紅嬰仔 | |
Taichung | 紅嬰仔 | |
Tainan | 紅嬰仔 | |
Hsinchu | 紅嬰仔 | |
Kinmen | 嬰仔 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 嬰仔, 尾咪, 細囝 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 嬰仔 | |
Guilin (Biyange) | 毛毛崽 | |
Shantou | 孥囝 | |
Singapore (Teochew) | anak | |
Leizhou | 儂 | |
Haikou | 囝, 儂 intimate | |
Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 娃娃 |
Wu | Shanghai | 小毛頭, 小小囡, 毛毛頭 |
Shanghai (Chongming) | 小小囡 | |
Suzhou | 小毛頭, 毛毛頭, 血泡泡 | |
Danyang | 小毛毛, 毛毛 | |
Hangzhou | 小毛頭兒, 小毛頭, 毛頭兒, 毛毛頭 | |
Ningbo | 奶花, 小毛頭, 毛頭奶花, 孲𤘅, 抱手 | |
Wenzhou | 娒兒, 娒娒兒 | |
Jinhua | 王男 | |
Xiang | Changsha | 毛毛, 毛毛它, 毛它 |
Loudi | 毛毛唧, 毛毛 |
Compounds
- 低B (dai1 bi1)
- 湊B/凑B
- 陀B
- 養B/养B
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): bi1, boi1
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien, POJ): pi
- (Teochew, Peng'im): bhi5
- Wu (Wiktionary): 1pi
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: bì
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bì
- Wade–Giles: pi4
- Yale: bì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bih
- Palladius: би (bi)
- Sinological IPA : /pi⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: bi1, boi1
- Yale: bī, bōi
- Cantonese Pinyin: bi1, boi1
- Guangdong Romanization: bi1, boi1
- Sinological IPA : /piː⁵⁵/, /pɔːi̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pi
- Tâi-lô: pi
- Phofsit Daibuun: py
- IPA (Xiamen): /pi⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: bhi5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: bî
- Sinological IPA : /bi⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: 1pi
- Sinological IPA : /pi⁵³/
- (Shanghainese)
Letter
B
- The second letter of the Latin alphabet.
Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, common)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: bō
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄨㄛ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bo
- Wade–Giles: po1
- Yale: bwō
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bo
- Palladius: бо (bo)
- Sinological IPA : /pu̯ɔ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, official)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: bê̄
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄝ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bê
- Wade–Giles: peh1
- Yale: bē
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bè
- Palladius: бэй (bɛj)
- Sinological IPA : /pɛ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, common)+
Letter
B
- The second letter used in Pinyin.
Usage notes
- 《汉语拼音方案》 defines a standard pronunciation for each letter. However, these pronunciations are rarely used in education; another pronunciation is commonly used instead.
- The pronunciation above are only used while referring to letters in Pinyin. They are not used in other context (such as English).
B - Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA: /beː/
Letter
B
- B (the 2nd letter in the Czech alphabet)
Noun
B
B - Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA: /beː/
Letter
B (upper case, lower case b)
B - Esperanto
Pronunciation
- (letter name): IPA: /bo/
- (phoneme): IPA: /b/
- Homophone (letter name): bo-
Letter
B (upper case, lower case b)
B - Estonian
Pronunciation
- (letter name, bee): IPA: /ˈb̥eː/, [ˈb̥eː]
- (phoneme): IPA: /ˈb̥/, [ˈb̥]
Letter
B (upper case, lower case b)
B - Finnish
Letter
B (upper case, lower case b)
Usage notes
- Used only in loanwords.
Noun
B
- Abbreviation of lubenter approbatur.
B - Galician
Letter
B (upper case, lower case b)
B - German
Pronunciation
- IPA: /beː/
Letter
B (upper case, lower case b)
Noun
B n (strong, genitive B, no plural)
Declension
B - Hungarian
Alternative forms
- b (in music)
Pronunciation
- (phoneme): IPA: [ˈb]
- (letter name): IPA: [ˈbeː]
Letter
B (upper case, lower case b)
- The third letter of the Hungarian alphabet, called bé and written in the Latin script.
- (music) Alternative form of b (“B-flat, B♭”, the 11th note of the C chromatic scale)
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | B | B-k |
accusative | B-t | B-ket |
dative | B-nek | B-knek |
instrumental | B-vel | B-kkel |
causal-final | B-ért | B-kért |
translative | B-vé | B-kké |
terminative | B-ig | B-kig |
essive-formal | B-ként | B-kként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | B-ben | B-kben |
superessive | B-n | B-ken |
adessive | B-nél | B-knél |
illative | B-be | B-kbe |
sublative | B-re | B-kre |
allative | B-hez | B-khez |
elative | B-ből | B-kből |
delative | B-ről | B-kről |
ablative | B-től | B-ktől |
non-attributive possessive - singular | B-é | B-ké |
non-attributive possessive - plural | B-éi | B-kéi |
Possessive forms of B | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | B-m | B-im |
2nd person sing. | B-d | B-id |
3rd person sing. | B-je | B-i |
1st person plural | B-nk | B-ink |
2nd person plural | B-tek | B-itek |
3rd person plural | B-jük | B-ik |
Derived terms
- B-dúr
- b-moll
B - Ido
Pronunciation
- IPA: /b/
Letter
B (lower case b)
B - Indonesian
Pronunciation
- (letter name): IPA: /be/
- (phoneme): IPA: /b/
Letter
B (upper case, lower case b)
B - Italian
Pronunciation
- (phonemic realization) IPA: /b/
Letter
B f or m (invariable, upper case, lower case b)
B - Kalo Finnish Romani
Pronunciation
- IPA: /b/
Letter
B (upper case, lower case b)
B - Latvian
Pronunciation
- IPA: [b]
Letter
B (upper case, lower case b)
B - Malay
Pronunciation
- (Name of letter) IPA: [bi]
- (Phoneme, Syllable initial) IPA: [b]
- (Phoneme, Syllable final) IPA: [p̚]
Letter
B
B - Maltese
Letter
B (upper case, lower case b)
B - Norwegian Bokmål
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Letter
B (lower case b)
Noun
B m (definite singular B-en, indefinite plural B-er, definite plural B-ene)
- the letter B, the second letter of the Norwegian alphabet
- Denoting the second, or number two, on a scale, order or degree.
- B-post, B-lag, blodtype B, energiklasse B ― B-post, B-team, blood type B, energy class B
- øl i klasse B ― beer with 0.7–2.75 volume percent alcohol
- førerkort klasse B ― driving license class B
- plan B ― plan B
- the second highest grade in a school or university using the A-F scale
- få B til eksamen
- receive an B on an exam
- (music) the tone h lowered by half a step
- stemt i B ― tuned so that a C on the instrument sounds like B in the normal scale
- (music) a B-flat (sign indicating that the following note is to be lowered by half a step)
- Abbreviation of bass (“bass”).
- (physics) symbol for bel (“bel”)
- (chemistry) symbol for bor (“boron”)
Anagrams
B - Nupe
Pronunciation
- (phoneme): IPA: /b/
Letter
B (upper case, lower case b)
B - Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA: /bɛ/
Letter
B (upper case, lower case b)
B - Portuguese
Letter
B (upper case, lower case b)
B - Romani
Pronunciation
- IPA: /b/
Letter
B (upper case, lower case b)
B - Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA: /b/
Letter
B (upper case, lower case b)
Proper noun
B
- Abbreviation of București, the capital city of Romania.
B - Saanich
Pronunciation
- IPA: /pʼ/
Letter
B
B - Skolt Sami
Pronunciation
- (phoneme) IPA: /b/
Letter
B (lower case b)
B - Slovene
Pronunciation
- (phoneme): IPA: /b/, [p], [b̪]
- (letter name): IPA: /bə́/, /bèː/, /béː/
Letter
B (upper case, lower case b)
Symbol
B
- (SNPT, not allowed to be in lower case) Phonetic transcription of sound [b̪].
Noun
B m inan
Inflection
- Overall more common
Masculine inan., soft o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | B | ||
gen. sing. | B-ja | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) | B | B-ja | B-ji |
genitive (rodȋlnik) | B-ja | B-jev | B-jev |
dative (dajȃlnik) | B-ju | B-jema | B-jem |
accusative (tožȋlnik) | B | B-ja | B-je |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) | B-ju | B-jih | B-jih |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) | B-jem | B-jema | B-ji |
- More common when with a definite adjective
Masculine inan., no endings | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | B | ||
gen. sing. | B | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | B | B | B |
accusative | B | B | B |
genitive | B | B | B |
dative | B | B | B |
locative | B | B | B |
instrumental | B | B | B |
Derived terms
- od A do B
B - Somali
Pronunciation
- (phoneme): IPA: /b/
- (letter name): IPA: /ba/
Letter
B upper case (lower case b)
Usage notes
The second letter of the Somali alphabet, which follows the Arabic abjad order. It is preceded by ' and followed by T.
B - Spanish
Letter
B (upper case, lower case b)
Derived terms
B - Swedish
Letter
B (upper case, lower case b)
- the second letter of the Swedish alphabet
Symbol
B
Adjective
B
- indication of being of lesser rank, less successful
- Antonym: A
- (colloquial) low-quality, shoddy, bad
- Dialogen i filmen är rätt B
- The dialogue in the movie is pretty janky
Derived terms
- B-aktie (“class B share”)
- B-lag (“second raters”)
Noun
B
B - Tagalog
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: B
- (letter name, Filipino alphabet): IPA: /bi/, [bɪ]
- (letter name, Abecedario): IPA: /be/, [bɛ]
- (letter name, Abakada alphabet): IPA: /ˈba/, [ˈbɐ]
- (phoneme): IPA: /b/, [b]
Letter
B (upper case, lower case b, Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒ)
Letter
B - Turkish
Letter
B (upper case, lower case b)
B - Vietnamese
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɓe˧˧], [ʔɓe˧˧ ʔɓɔ˨˩], [ʔɓəː˨˩]
- (Huế) IPA: [ʔɓej˧˧], [ʔɓej˧˧ ʔɓɔ˦˩], [ʔɓəː˦˩]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA: [ʔɓej˧˧], [ʔɓej˧˧ ʔɓɔ˨˩], [ʔɓəː˨˩]
- Phonetic: bê, bê bò, bờ
Letter
B (lower case b)
B - Welsh
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA: /biː/
- (informal) IPA: /bə/
Letter
B (upper case, lower case b)
Mutation
- B at the beginning of words mutates to F in a soft mutation, to M in a nasal mutation and is unchanged by aspirate mutation, for example with the word Bangor (“Bangor”):
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
Bangor | Fangor | Mangor | unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
B - Yoruba
Pronunciation
- (phoneme): IPA: /b/
- (letter name): IPA: /bí/
Letter
B (upper case, lower case b)
B - Zulu
Letter
B (upper case, lower case b)