-

See also: :- and Variations of "-"

- - Translingual

Symbol

-

  1. The hyphen-minus, a catch-all symbol for certain dash and dash-like characters.
    1. (hyphen)
    2. (minus sign)
    3. (figure dash)
    4. (en dash)
    5. (em dash)
    6. (horizontal bar)
    7. (sports) skip
      • Coordinate terms: X (fail), O (success)
    8. (chemistry) A single bond.

Usage notes

The hyphen-minus (-) has multiple uses as a compromise introduced in the early days of fixed-width typewriters and computer displays. However, proper typesetting may require the use of more specific characters rather than the hyphen-minus. Nonetheless, the usage persists since the hyphen-minus is easy to enter on keyboards, well known, and at the same place in all common character sets.

Letter

The letter T in Morse code.
  1. A long signal, used to form Morse code text, together with . (a short signal).
  2. Visual rendering of Morse code for T. (Latin)
  3. Visual rendering of Morse code for Т. (Cyrillic)

- - Finnish

Punctuation mark

-

  1. Delimits parts of compound words
    1. when a part ends in the same vowel the next part starts with.
    2. (optional) when the former part ends in a vowel and the next part starts with a vowel, to avoid ambiguity or to help readability.
    3. (optional) when a part ends in a consonant and the next part starts with a vowel, to avoid ambiguity or to help readability.
    4. in certain dvandva or coordinative compounds where the parts are considered 'equal'.
    5. when at least one of the two parts
      1. contains a space (a space is written before the hyphen if the previous part contains a space, and vice versa, but not both).
      2. is a proper noun in the nominative case (unless it has been assimilated to the point it is no longer capitalized), chiefly in words that are not themselves proper nouns.
      3. (optional) is a proper noun in the genitive case (unless it has been assimilated to the point it is no longer capitalized), for clarity and to avoid ambiguity.
        • Saksan + matkaSaksan-matka (trip to Germany) (compare Saksan matka (trip to Germany, Germany's trip))
      4. is an abbreviation, acronym or initialism (optional if it is the final component and spelled in lowercase).
      5. is a letter, number or symbol.
      6. is a particle or a word treated as such.
      7. (in some cases) is an unadapted loanword.
  2. Represents omission of repeated parts of compound words in a list ("suspended hyphen").
    • syntymäaika ja paikka = syntymäaika ja syntymäpaikkadate/time (of birth) and place of birth
    • mansikka-, mustikka- ja vadelmahillo = mansikkahillo, mustikkahillo ja vadelmahillostrawberry (jam), bilberry (jam) and raspberry jam
  3. Used for hyphenation or splitting words across lines.

Usage notes

  • Called yhdysmerkki, yhdysviiva or väliviiva when used in the senses related to compound words.
  • Called tavuviiva when used for hyphenation.
  • More properly written (U+2010 HYPHEN), but U+002D HYPHEN-MINUS is ubiquitous in the computing world.

- - Greek

Letter

  1. Visual rendering of Morse code for Τ.

- - Hebrew

Letter

  1. Visual rendering of Morse code for ת.

- - Japanese

Punctuation mark

-

  1. (rare) A romanization of the (long vowel mark).
    • To-kyo-

Letter

  1. Visual rendering of Morse code for .

- - Korean

Punctuation mark

-

  1. (obsolete) long vowel mark
    • 스타‐린氏
      • Seutārin-ssi
      • Stalin
    • 크리스마쓰(クリスマス)씨‐ㄹ(シール)()結核豫防運動()억센(力強き)씸볼(シンボル)
      • Keuriseumasseu ssīr-eun gyeolhaek yebang undong-ui eoksen ssimbol Kurisumasu shīru wa kekkaku yobō undō no chikarazuyoki shinboru
      • Christmas seals are a strong symbol of the tuberculosis prevention movement
    • 三養라‐면 스‐프添付
      • Samyang rāmyeon Se͞upeu cheombu
      • Samyang ramyon Soup included
    • 마‐크 더불유 클라크
      • Mākeu Deoburyu Keullakeu
      • Mark W. Clark

- - Swedish

Symbol

-

  1. (politics) Replaces the party designation of an independent politician.

Punctuation mark

Examples (omission of repeated part)

-

  1. Represents omission of repeated parts of compound words in a list.
  2. Used for hyphenation or splitting words across lines.

- - Thai

Letter

  1. Visual rendering of Morse code for .
  2. Visual rendering of Morse code for .
Meaning and Definition of -
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