-
See also: :- and Variations of "-"
- - Translingual
Symbol
-
- The hyphen-minus, a catch-all symbol for certain dash and dash-like characters.
Usage notes
The hyphen-minus (-) has multiple uses as a compromise introduced in the early days of fixed-width typewriters and computer displays. However, proper typesetting may require the use of more specific characters rather than the hyphen-minus. Nonetheless, the usage persists since the hyphen-minus is easy to enter on keyboards, well known, and at the same place in all common character sets.
Letter
- - Finnish
Punctuation mark
-
- Delimits parts of compound words
- when a part ends in the same vowel the next part starts with.
- linja + auto → linja-auto
- (optional) when the former part ends in a vowel and the next part starts with a vowel, to avoid ambiguity or to help readability.
- (optional) when a part ends in a consonant and the next part starts with a vowel, to avoid ambiguity or to help readability.
- in certain dvandva or coordinative compounds where the parts are considered 'equal'.
- when at least one of the two parts
- contains a space (a space is written before the hyphen if the previous part contains a space, and vice versa, but not both).
- is a proper noun in the nominative case (unless it has been assimilated to the point it is no longer capitalized), chiefly in words that are not themselves proper nouns.
- (optional) is a proper noun in the genitive case (unless it has been assimilated to the point it is no longer capitalized), for clarity and to avoid ambiguity.
- is an abbreviation, acronym or initialism (optional if it is the final component and spelled in lowercase).
- is a letter, number or symbol.
- 20 + -vuotias → 20-vuotias
- C + vitamiini → C-vitamiini
- is a particle or a word treated as such.
- (in some cases) is an unadapted loanword.
- when a part ends in the same vowel the next part starts with.
- Represents omission of repeated parts of compound words in a list ("suspended hyphen").
- syntymäaika ja ‑paikka = syntymäaika ja syntymäpaikka ― date/time (of birth) and place of birth
- mansikka-, mustikka- ja vadelmahillo = mansikkahillo, mustikkahillo ja vadelmahillo ― strawberry (jam), bilberry (jam) and raspberry jam
- Used for hyphenation or splitting words across lines.
Usage notes
- Called yhdysmerkki, yhdysviiva or väliviiva when used in the senses related to compound words.
- Called tavuviiva when used for hyphenation.
- More properly written ‐ (U+2010 HYPHEN), but U+002D HYPHEN-MINUS is ubiquitous in the computing world.
- - Greek
Letter
- Visual rendering of Morse code for Τ.
- - Hebrew
Letter
- Visual rendering of Morse code for ת.
- - Japanese
Punctuation mark
-
- (rare) A romanization of the ー (long vowel mark).
- To-kyo-
Letter
- Visual rendering of Morse code for ム.
- - Korean
Punctuation mark
-
- (obsolete) long vowel mark
- 스타‐린氏
- Seutārin-ssi
- Stalin
- compare Japanese スターリン (Sutārin)
- 크리스마쓰씨‐ㄹ은結核豫防運動의억센씸볼
- Keuriseumasseu ssīr-eun gyeolhaek yebang undong-ui eoksen ssimbol Kurisumasu shīru wa kekkaku yobō undō no chikarazuyoki shinboru
- Christmas seals are a strong symbol of the tuberculosis prevention movement
- compare Japanese シール (shīru)
- 三養라‐면 스‐프添付
- Samyang rāmyeon Se͞upeu cheombu
- Samyang ramyon Soup included
- 마‐크 더불유 클라크
- Mākeu Deoburyu Keullakeu
- Mark W. Clark
- compare Japanese マーク (Māku)
- - Swedish
Symbol
-
- (politics) Replaces the party designation of an independent politician.
- Synonyms: oberoende, partilös, politisk vilde, utan partibeteckning
Punctuation mark
Examples (omission of repeated part) |
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|
-
- Represents omission of repeated parts of compound words in a list.
- Used for hyphenation or splitting words across lines.